Tangoganizani kuti inuyo kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu wadwala mwadzidzidzi. Dokotala wanu wamba wa banja sakugwira ntchito. Mukuchita chiyani tsopano? Kodi mumapita kuchipatala, kutanthauza, kuchipatala? Kapena mumapita ku chipatala chapafupi kapena kuchipatala? Kodi kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi ndi kotani? Kodi tiyenera kusankha liti chimodzi mwa ziwirizi? Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la chipatala ndi chipatala.
Mwachidule, chipatala ndi malo akuluakulu komanso odzaza ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Chipatala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapereka chithandizo chochuluka kuposa ofesi ya dokotala wamba. Tiyeni tiwone ziwirizi padera.
Kodi chipatala n'chiyani?
Chipatala ndi malo komwe mungapeze chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse. Chili ndi madokotala omwe ndi akatswiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, komanso zinthu ndi ukadaulo wothetsera vuto lililonse lovuta. Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo (kusamalira odwala) :
- Maopaleshoni Akuluakulu
- Matenda aakulu kapena ngozi zomwe zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse
- Kubereka
- Kuchira pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mavuto amisala, kapena ngozi zazikulu
Monga tikudziwira ku Sri Lanka, pali mitundu iwiri ya zipatala: zipatala za boma ndi zipatala zachinsinsi. Sizipatala zonse izi zomwe ndi zofanana. Zimasiyana pa ntchito zomwe zimapereka.
- Zipatala Zazikulu: Izi zili ndi malo ochiritsira matenda ambiri.
- Zipatala Zapadera: Izi ndi malo operekedwa ku matenda enaake (monga chipatala cha khansa, chipatala cha mtima), gulu la zaka (monga chipatala cha ana), kapena mtundu wa matenda (monga chipatala cha matenda amisala).
- Zipatala zazikulu ndi za m'madera: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo oyamba kupitako. Zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira ndipo, ngati pakufunika, zimakutumizirani kuchipatala chachikulu kapena katswiri.
Kodi chipatala kapena malo azachipatala ndi chiyani?
Chipatala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono kuposa chipatala. Koma ngakhale pano, mutha kupeza chithandizo chochuluka kuposa ofesi ya dokotala wamba. Mutha kupita ku chipatala kuti mukapeze chithandizo chomwe sichili chadzidzidzi , koma chomwe chingachiritsidwebe, kapena kuti mukayezedwe nthawi zonse.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti simungakhale ku chipatala kwa masiku ambiri ngati mmene mungakhalire kuchipatala. Awa ndi malo operekedwa kwa odwala akunja .
Zipatala zambiri zimakulolani kuti mukalandire chithandizo popanda kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala. M'malo ena, mutha kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala pafoni.
| Ntchito zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri ku chipatala | |
|---|---|
| Mayeso ojambula zithunzi | Zinthu monga X-ray, nthawi zina ultrasound scans |
| Mayeso a labu | Mayeso a labu ndi magazi |
| Opaleshoni yaying'ono | Maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono omwe amachitidwa mu dipatimenti ya odwala omwe sali kuchipatala (Outpatient surgeries) |
| Mayeso apadera | Kutumiza kapena kuchita mayeso monga colonoscopy ndi mammograms |
| Ngozi zazing'ono | Misoti ya kuvulala pang'ono |
| Mankhwala apadera | Zinthu monga kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation kwa odwala khansa |
Ubwino ndi kuipa kopita kuchipatala
Zabwino
- Tsegulani maola 24: Zipatala sizitseka. Mutha kupita nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale pa tchuthi. Malo abwino kwambiri oti mupiteko, makamaka pakagwa ngozi, ndi Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odzidzimutsa (ETU) cha chipatalachi.
- Chisamaliro chokwanira ndi malo ogwirira ntchito: Ku chipatala, mumalandira chisamaliro chokwanira kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto pankhani ya matenda anu. Madokotala ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apeze njira zothetsera vuto lanu.
- Kuthekera kokhala ndi kulandira chithandizo:Ngati vuto lanu ndi lalikulu ndipo likufunika kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, mutha kuloledwa kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo.
Zoyipa
- Mtengo wokwera: Makamaka kuchipatala chachinsinsi, mudzayenera kulipira padera zinthu monga chithandizo cha m'chipinda, mayeso, ndi ndalama zolipirira malo, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo. Izi zingapangitse mtengo kukhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa kuchipatala.
- Nthawi: Ngati mupita ku malo osakhala adzidzidzi, nthawi zina mungafunike kudikira nthawi yayitali chifukwa chipatala chili ndi anthu ambiri.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kopita ku chipatala
Zabwino
- Kusavuta komanso ntchito yachangu: Chipatala nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodzaza anthu ochepa poyerekeza ndi chipatala, kotero mutha kuwonana ndi dokotala mwachangu ndikupeza chithandizo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati simungathe kuwonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu.
- Mtengo wotsika: Mtengo wa chithandizo ku chipatala nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kuposa wa kuchipatala.
- Kusavuta Kupeza: Zipatala izi nthawi zambiri zimatsegulidwa madzulo, kumapeto kwa sabata, komanso pa nthawi zina za tchuthi.
Zoyipa
- Maola Ochepa: Zipatala sizimatsegulidwa maola 24 monga zipatala, kotero simungapeze thandizo pakagwa ngozi, monga pakati pa usiku.
- Zinthu zochepa: Ngati mwadwala kwambiri, mwachita ngozi yaikulu, kapena mwachita mayeso ovuta, chipatala sichingakhale ndi zinthu kapena luso lochita mayesowo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwadwala matenda a mtima, muyenera kupita kuchipatala, osati kuchipatala.
- Kudziwa Kwambiri: Zipatala zina zimakhala ndi gawo linalake lokha. Mwachitsanzo, chipatala cha ana sichingathe kuchiza munthu aliyense wazaka zopitirira 18.
Ndiye, kodi muyenera kupita liti komanso kuti? Mkhalidwe wanu umatsimikiza zimenezo. Pa vuto lililonse lomwe lingawononge moyo wanu, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kutuluka magazi ambiri, kapena ngozi yaikulu , muyenera kupita mwachindunji ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala popanda kuganiza kawiri. Pazinthu zomwe sizili zadzidzidzi, monga chimfine, malungo, kapena kuvulala pang'ono, chipatala ndi choyenera. Ngati mukukayikira, kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za dongosolo lanu la chithandizo chamtsogolo. Ngati mukulandira chithandizo kuchokera ku bungwe lachinsinsi, funsani bilu yolembedwa m'ndandanda ndipo muiyerekezere ndi ntchito zomwe mwalandira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pakagwa vuto lalikulu:Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, mukuvutika kupuma, mukutaya chidziwitso, kapena mwachita ngozi zazikulu, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala mosazengereza.
- Zosachitika Mwadzidzidzi: Chipatala kapena malo azachipatala ndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zinthu monga chimfine, chimfine, kapena kuvulala pang'ono, makamaka ngati simungathe kukaonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu.
- Kusiyana kwakukulu: Zipatala zimapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa odwala omwe sali m'chipatala, pomwe zipatala zimapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chovuta komanso chokhazikika.
- Mtengo: Mu makampani achinsinsi, mtengo wa chipatala nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa chipatala. Ganiziraninso za inshuwalansi yanu.
- Ngati mukukayika: Ngati simukudziwa komwe mungapite, chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupita kuchipatala, komwe angakupatseni chithandizo chomwe mukufuna kapena kukutumizirani kumalo oyenera.
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