Kodi dokotala wanu adakupatsani mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena angina? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mudamvapo za mankhwala otchedwa Diltiazem ndipo mwina mudagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa Diltiazem. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga Cardizem, Tiazac, Cartia XT. Ndi mankhwala ochizira omwe amachizidwa nthawi zambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Amagwira ntchito yanji?
Mwachidule, Diltiazem ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mtundu wina wa ululu pachifuwa, wotchedwa angina.
Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lanu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatanthauza kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa mapaipi awa. Mankhwalawa amamasula mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimachepetsa ntchito ya mtima yopompa magazi. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito mwanjira iyi Calcium Channel Blockers .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a mtima kale | Mankhwalawa amafunika chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa amakhudza ntchito ya mtima. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri podziwa mlingo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zimenezi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la diltiazem kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati | Mankhwala ena sangakhale oyenera panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa mwana za izi chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Chitani izi chizolowezi.
- Mezani, musatafune: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Makapisozi otulutsa mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali adapangidwa kuti atulutse mankhwalawo pang'onopang'ono m'thupi. Choncho musadule, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi awa . Mezani onse ndi madzi.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya chochepa.
- Musasiye: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto.
Kodi mumapereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, ngati dokotala wapereka mankhwalawo pa nkhani yapadera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akusamalidwa mwapadera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musachite mantha. Koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina chifukwa choti ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Diltiazem ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala azitsamba, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Musamwe izi ndi Diltiazem. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Hawthorn (mankhwala azitsamba) |
| Pimozide | Ranolazine |
| Mpunga wofiira wa yisiti | |
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi Diltiazem. Ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (monga Lovastatin)
- Mankhwala a matenda a mtima, monga Digoxin ndi Quinidine
- Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo (monga Buspirone, Midazolam, Triazolam)
- Cyclosporine, Cimetidine, Carbamazepine
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuwa chachikulu (monga Rifampin)
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni
Mndandanda uwu mwina sungakhale wokwanira. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu pa masiku obwerezabwereza kuti mukaone momwe mulili. Ngati ndinu munthu amene amaona kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kunyumba, funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu koyenera kukhale kotani.
- Mankhwala a matenda ena: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musapite ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi nokha.Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, choncho funsani dokotala musanamwe chilichonse.
- Kusintha kwa khungu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire komanso kugona. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena mutaimirira, makamaka ngati mwakalamba. Chitani zinthuzi pang'onopang'ono.
- Diltiazem ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi angina.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musamaphwanye, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi. Mezani onse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziwengo pakhungu, kugunda kwa mtima kochepa, kapena kukomoka.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira, ngati kutupako kukukhala kofiira/kofiirira komanso matuza, ngati khungu likuoneka ngati likutuluka, kapena ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi ma lymph nodes pankhope, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Diltiazem ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, komanso khungu kapena maso achikasu. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Khungu likutupa kapena kutsekeka | Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa. |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Kutsuka nkhope | Nkhopeyo imasanduka yofiira ndipo imamva kutentha. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
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