Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala ochizira matenda anu a HIV? Kodi piritsi ili lotchedwa Doravirine ndi limodzi mwa mankhwala amenewo? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa. Kudziwa izi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale choyenera.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Doravirine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antiretroviral . Mankhwalawa saperekedwa okha, koma nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena a HIV.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mankhwala awa amatha kuchiritsa kachilombo ka HIV kotheratu. Koma si zoona. Mankhwalawa si mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV. M'malo mwake, amalamulira kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu. Komanso, akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sachotsa chiopsezo chonse.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ku Sri Lanka ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa dzina la PIFELTRO .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, Doravirine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo ndi kupambana kwa chithandizo chanu.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba ngati atamwa popanda chakudya. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso popanda kuphonya mlingo umodzi. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala anu, kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu kamakhala kolimba ku mankhwala awa ndi mankhwala ena a HIV. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangagwirenso ntchito. Choncho, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Ngati mupatsa ana mankhwalawa...
Nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amathanso kuperekedwa kwa ana. Komabe, chisankhochi chimapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupeza upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu tili otanganidwa, eti? Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira mukangokumbukira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Doravirine. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini.
| Kuyanjana ndi Doravirine | |
|---|---|
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV | Mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Mitundu ina, monga Rifampin ndi Rifapentine |
| Kwa khunyu/Mankhwala a khunyu | Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone |
| Mankhwala ena | Apalutamide, Enzalutamide, Mitotane, St. John's wort (chotsitsa cha zitsamba) |
| Mavuto angachitike ndi mankhwala awa (uzani dokotala) | |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Rifabutin |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Muuzeninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Doravirine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, kupweteka pokodza, ndi kusasangalala kwa thupi lonse. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba |
| Zinthu zina | Chizungulire , mutu, kutopa kosazolowereka, maloto omveka bwino kapena maloto oipa |
Kodi mumateteza bwanji mankhwala anu?
Kuti mankhwala akhale abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo ouma komanso opumira bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe linalowa. Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu.
- Musachotse paketi yaying'ono (desiccant) mkati mwa botolo. Izi zimalepheretsa mankhwala kuyamwa chinyezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yotetezeka yowatayira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Doravirine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa matenda a HIV, koma si mankhwala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, popanda kuphonya mlingo umodzi. Kupanda kutero, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (makamaka zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala awa kapena matenda anu, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosazengereza.
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