Kodi mwana wanu amabwerezabwereza zinthu kwa inu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Echolalia!

Mukalankhula ndi mwana wanu, m'malo moyankha funso lomwe mwamufunsa, kodi mwaonapo kuti akubwereza funso lomwelo? Kapena amabwerezanso kukambirana komweko pa TV? Mungaganize kuti ndi nthabwala chabe. Koma pankhani ya zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli kuti Echolalia . Izi ndi zachilendo zomwe zimachitika mwana akamaphunzira kulankhula. Koma nthawi zina zimathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Chifukwa chake musadandaule, lero tikambirana za Echolalia momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.

Kodi echolalia kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Echolalia ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa chinthu chomwe wina wanena, mawu kapena chiganizo, mwanjira yomweyo. Chofunika ndichakuti sichili dala . Chimachitika mwachibadwa. Ndi chofala kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono omwe angoyamba kumene kulankhula. Ndi gawo la njira yophunzirira chinenero. Ndi chofalanso pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya echolalia?

Inde, madokotala amagawa vutoli m'mitundu ingapo kuti likhale losavuta kumva. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo chaching'ono...

Tangoganizani mukuwonetsa mwana chidole ndikufunsa kuti, "Kodi mukufuna chidole ichi?" Kenako m'malo monena "inde" kapena "ayi", mwanayo akunena "zinthu, zinthu". Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha Immediate Echolalia . Apa mwanayo akhoza kukhala akuyesera kupempha chidolecho.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Sitikudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa echolalia. Koma tikudziwa kuti ndi zachilendo kuti mwana wamng'ono aphunzire chilankhulo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha okha akakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amaonetsa echolalia ndi autism spectrum disorder (ASD) . Pafupifupi 75% ya anthu omwe ali ndi ASD ali ndi chizindikiro ichi. Kuphatikiza apo, echolalia imathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda awa:

• Matenda a Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD)
• Aphasia (mavuto olankhula)
• Kuvulala Mutu
• Matenda amisala
• Kuchedwa kwa Chitukuko
• Encephalitis
• Matenda a Tourette
• Schizophrenia-yamaganizo-yamaganizo-yamaganizo (Schizophrenia)
• Kupsinjika Maganizo ndi Nkhawa
• Stroke

Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso ofunikira kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi Echolalia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Zolinga zazikulu za chithandizo ndi izi:

• Kupeza chifukwa chake chimabwerezedwa.
• Kumvetsa tanthauzo la mwanayo kapena munthuyo pobwerezabwereza.
• Kuyeserera kuyankha m'njira yolimbikitsa kulankhulana momveka bwino.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira izi:

• Machiritso osiyanasiyana: Zinthu monga kulankhula, nyimbo, ndi chidziwitso cha khalidwe (CBT) ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Mankhwala: Nthawi zina, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala ochizira vuto linalake.

Gulu la akatswiri a za chitukuko cha mitsempha, akatswiri a zamaganizo, akatswiri olankhula, ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo amathandiza pa izi.Chithandizo cha banja n'chofunika kwambiri. Kuchita zomwe mumaphunzira kuchokera ku njira zochiritsira kunyumba kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu.

Kodi tiyenera kulankhulana bwanji ndi munthu amene ali ndi echolalia?

Kumvetsa zomwe munthu ngati uyu akunena nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi khama pang'ono, titha kuchita.

• Yang'anani khalidwe ndi chilankhulo cha thupi: Kodi akuloza chinachake? Kodi akugwira china chake m'manja mwawo? Izi zingakupatseni chidziwitso cha zomwe akuyesera kunena.
• Mvetserani mawu ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu: Kodi akumveka ngati funso? Kodi akunenedwa ndi chisangalalo? Kodi akunenedwa ndi chisoni? Zinthu izi zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa lingalirolo.
• Khalani oleza mtima ndipo musawasokoneze: aloleni amalize zomwe akufuna kunena.

Mukamvetsa zomwe akunena, muyenera kuyankha. Yankho limenelo liyenera kukhala labwino. Musawadzudzule, koma bwerezaninso zomwe ananena m'njira yomwe mwamvetsa. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge nkhani ya chidole. Mwana akanena mosangalala kuti, "Toy, chidole!", munganene kuti, "O... mwana wanga, ukufuna chidole ichi? Chabwino, nachi," ndikuchipereka kwa mwanayo. Izi zithandiza mwanayo kuphunzira njira yoyenera yofotokozera zosowa zake.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zovuta kwenikweni. Komabe, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu ngati izi zikuchitika:

• Ngati mwana wanu akupitirizabe kukhala ndi echolalia ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka zitatu .
• Ngati mwayambanso kusonyeza zizindikiro za Echolalia mutayamba kale kulankhula bwino.
• Ngati chizindikiro ichi chikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi mwa munthu wamkulu yemwe alibe mbiri yakale.

Mu mkhalidwe ngati uwu, dokotala akhoza kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, angakutumizireni chithandizo choyenera. Echolalia, echolalia sinhala, mwana amanena zomwezo, autism, mavuto olankhula, kukula kwa mwana, chithandizo cha kulankhula