Kodi muli ndi ma platelet ochepa? Ndiye tiyeni tiphunzire za Elthrombopag!

Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi ma platelet ochepa m'magazi mwanu? Kapena mukudziwa munthu amene ali ndi vutoli? Matenda ena angayambitse kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'thupi mwathu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kukambirana za mankhwala awa otchedwa Elthrombopag kumayamba. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, nthawi yomwe amaperekedwa, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Elthrombopag ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Elthrombopag ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kupanga ma platelet ambiri. Amagwira ntchito popatsa thupi lanu mphamvu pang'ono kuti lipange ma platelet. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Mwina mwawawonapo pansi pa dzina la ``Promacta```.

Ndani amapatsidwa mankhwala awa (Elthrombopag)?

Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa aliyense. Dokotala ndiye amene adzasankhe ngati mukufunikira kapena ayi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika izi:

• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a chitetezo chamthupi (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), vuto lomwe ma platelet amakhala ochepa. Apa ndi pamene chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimawononga ma platelet athu. Taganizirani izi ngati chitetezo chathu choukira maselo athu.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa ma platelet chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a chiwindi cha C. Matendawa nthawi zina angayambitsenso kuchepa kwa ma platelet.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi . Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta a m'mafupa amalephera kupanga maselo a magazi, kuphatikizapo maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi ma platelet.

Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, dokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala wanga ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu . Izi zidzamuthandiza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni.

Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Ngati muli ndi khansa kapena munadwalapo kale.
• Ngati munayamba mwakhala ndi magazi oundana kale.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso kapena vuto la maso.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi , kutanthauza kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira a m'magazi (mkhalidwewo musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa).
• Ngati mwachotsedwa ndulu yanu.
• EltrombopagNgati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala, perekani mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala za zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa (Elthrombopag) molondola?

Muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu momwe mungamwere mankhwalawa.

• Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi .
• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndiko kuti, theka la ola (mphindi 30) musanadye, kapena maola awiri mutadya.
• Kapena, mutha kumwa ndi zakudya zopanda calcium yambiri . Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za izi.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Si bwino kumwa zinthu zina mkati mwa maola awiri mutamwa mankhwalawa, komanso mkati mwa maola anayi mutamwa. Kodi ndi chiyani?
• Zakudya zokhala ndi calcium yambiri (monga mkaka, yogurt, tchizi)
• Mankhwala oletsa asidi ( mankhwala ochizira kutupa m'mimba ndi gastritis)
• Mankhwala ena owonjezera kapena mankhwala okhala ndi aluminiyamu, calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, kapena zinc .

Tsatirani izi ndendende, apo ayi kuyamwa kwa mankhwala kungachepe.

• Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Mukalandira mankhwala anu, malo ogulitsa mankhwala adzakupatsani kabuku ka malangizo apadera kotchedwa ``MedGuide``. Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala atsopano. Kali ndi mfundo zofunika.

Kodi mankhwala awa (Elthrombopag) angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono ngati chaka chimodzi , koma pokhapokha pazochitika zinazake. Komabe, pali njira zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo oletsa poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musadandaule. Ingomwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mlingo woposa umodzi patsiku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, musamwe mlingo womwe mwaphonya komanso wotsatira nthawi imodzi. Musamwe "mlingo wowirikiza kawiri."

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Elthrombopag)? (Kuyanjana)

Elthrombopag ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zowonjezera zina zomwe mukumwa. Izi zingasinthe momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ngati izi:

• Mankhwala oletsa asidi
• Bosentan
• Zakudya zowonjezera za calcium
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi: mwachitsanzo , atorvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana: mwachitsanzo , warfarin, enoxaparin, dalteparin, apixaban, dabigatran, ndi rivaroxaban
• Ezetimibe
• Glyburide
• Imatinib
• Irinotecan
• Zowonjezera zachitsulo
• Lapatinib
• Zakudya zowonjezera za magnesium
• Methotrexate
• Mitoxantrone
• Ma multivitamini okhala ndi mchere
• NSAIDs (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, mwachitsanzo ibuprofen kapena naproxen )
• Olmesartan
• Omeprazole
• Repaglinide
• Rifampin
• Selenium
• Sulfasalazine
• Topotecan
• Valsartan
• Zinki

Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokhudza zonse. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?

Pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri .

• Kuti mupeze mankhwalawa, inu, dokotala wanu, ndi pharmacy yanu muyenera kulembetsa mu pulogalamu yapadera yotchedwa pulogalamu ya Promacta Cares. Izi zimachitika kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti muwone momwe mulili komanso kuti muyezedwe magazi. Musaphonye tsiku limodzi.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu , monga kuwona zinthu molakwika kapena kuona zinthu mosiyana ndi masiku onse, uzani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wazachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwala awa (Elthrombopag)?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Elthrombopag ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Mkodzo wakuda.
• Kumva kudwala kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.
• Zopondapo zowala.
• Kusowa chilakolako.
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba chapamwamba chakumanja (izi zitha kukhala vuto la chiwindi)
• Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana: Kuvutika kupuma; Kupweteka pachifuwa; Kupweteka mutu mwadzidzidzi; Kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kutentha mwendo; Kuvutika kulankhula; Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chachangu.
• Kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutupa mwendo (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za magazi kuundana)
• Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka.
• Wofooka kapena wotopa kwambiri.
• Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. (Izi zitha kukhalanso vuto la chiwindi)

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu mokwanira kuti zidziwike kwa dokotala , koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. Koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani:

• Chifuwa
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Pakamwa pouma
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo kapena zosasangalatsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo. Ku United States, mutha kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration). Dziko lathu lilinso ndi njira yofanana.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji? (Kusungira)

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda , pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri 86 Fahrenheit).
• Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito.

Kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino mankhwala a Elthrombopag omwe tidakambirana.

Kumbukirani izi: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda angapo omwe amayambitsa kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati mukufuna mankhwalawa, nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa, komanso momwe mungamwere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola, kudziwa zotsatirapo zilizonse, ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli nawo. Nkhaniyi ndi chitsogozo chokha. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso upangiri.

Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Elthrombopag , ma platelet, ITP, chiwindi cha chiwindi C, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake