Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kuchiza kumakhala gawo lalikulu la moyo wanu. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Elvitegravir ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV omwe amathandiza kuletsa kachilombo ka HIV. Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la VITEKTA. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Elvitegravir ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Elvitegravir ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira kukula ndi kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena angapo.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa sachiza kachilombo ka HIV. Si 'mankhwala'. Komabe, amalamulira kachilomboka m'thupi lanu ndikukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amathanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Koma sadzachotsa chiopsezocho kotheratu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanapereke Elvitegravir kwa inu, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi komanso momwe amatulutsidwira m'thupi zingasinthe. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la Elvitegravir, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mukuyamwitsa | Kuyamwitsa mwana sikuvomerezeka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mankhwalawa amathanso kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwalawa mukadya. Musamwe muli ndi njala m'mimba. Mankhwalawa amalowa bwino m'thupi akamwedwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi yolembedwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala poganiza kuti palibe vuto kapena kunyalanyaza mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhalanso ndi mphamvu ndipo kadzakhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndipo tsatirani malangizo awo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wafika povuta?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Chenjezo lapadera: Elvitegravir sayenera kumwedwa ndi mapiritsi ophatikizana okhala ndi cobicistat, emtricitabine, ndi tenofovir. Ngati mukumwa kale mapiritsi ophatikizana otere, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa asidi | Mankhwalawa a kutupa m'mimba angachepetse kuyamwa kwa Elvitegravir. |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mwachitsanzo: mankhwala monga rifampin ndi rifabutin. |
| Mankhwala a chiwindi | Mwachitsanzo: boceprevir, telaprevir. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kulanda | Mwachitsanzo: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin. |
| Wort wa St. John (chotsitsa cha zitsamba) | Chitsamba ichi chingachepetse mphamvu ya Elvitegravir. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi mahomoni | Elvitegravir ingachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV | Mwachitsanzo: efavirenz, nevirapine, indinavir. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Elvitegravir ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Elvitegravir ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV, koma si mankhwala.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi zonse mukadya . Musamadumphe mlingo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba zomwe mukumwa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga kondomu, chifukwa mphamvu ya mapiritsi olerera ikhoza kuchepa mukamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziphuphu zoopsa pakhungu, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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