Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza jekeseni ya Epalumab

Nthawi zina, chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimateteza thupi lathu chimakhala chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimayamba kuukira maselo athu abwino. Zili ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dzikolo likuukira anthu ake. Uwu ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa kwambiri otchedwa Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, kapena HLH mwachidule. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso nthawi ngati izi.

Mwachidule, kodi Emapalumab ndi chiyani?

Emapalumab (dzina lodziwika bwino la Gamifant) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) , omwe angayambitse kutupa kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu m'thupi lonse.

Kotero chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikulamulira kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa chitetezo chathu chamthupi ndikuchipangitsa kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino pang'ono. Zili ngati kulamulira mabuleki a galimoto yothamanga. Chitetezo chamthupi chikachepa motere, kutupa ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika m'thupi kumachepa. M'mawu azachipatala, izi ndi za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa monoclonal antibodies .

Mankhwalawa angakupatseninso dokotala wanu pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda pakali pano: Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine . Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi yolimbana ndi matenda.
• Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera mtsogolo: Katemera, makamaka katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo, angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
• Zokhudza Chifuwa Cham'mimba (TB):Ngati munali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kale, munali pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kapena munayesedwapo khungu kuti muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, muyenera kuulula izi.
• Matenda Ena a Ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa, Emapalumab, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Funsani upangiri wa dokotala ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji mankhwala awa?

Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Emapalumab ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mtsempha ( infusion ). Izi zikutanthauza kuti imaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa pa matenda enaake, ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Komabe, chisankhocho chimapangidwa ndi dokotala waluso atatha kufufuza mosamala za vuto la mwanayo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, kambiranani bwino ndi dokotalayo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake komanso pa masiku omwe akonzedwa panthawi ya chithandizochi. Chifukwa chake, musaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kupita tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira panthawi ya chithandizo

Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Kuyezetsa TB: Musanayambe chithandizochi, mudzayesedwa chifuwa chachikulu. Ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu, muyenera kuyamba kumwa musanayambe kumwa Emapalumab ndikumaliza kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa.
• Kuopsa kwa matenda:Mankhwalawa angachepetse mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi chanu, zomwe zingakulitse chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena zizindikiro zina zonga chimfine , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Anthu ena angawalandire, ndipo ena sangawalandire konse. Nazi zina mwa zotsatirapo zake.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.