Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa si ulendo wophweka. Pofuna kukuthandizani paulendowu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira komanso mankhwala. Enfortumab Vedotin ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa . Nthawi zambiri, kumva dzinali kumakhala koopsa komanso kovuta kumvetsetsa. Koma musadandaule. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Enfortumab Vedotin ndi chiyani?
Ganizirani maselo a khansa m'matupi athu ngati udzu. Amafunika chakudya chapadera kuti akule ndikufalikira. Mankhwalawa, Enfortumab Vedotin , amazindikira puloteni yapadera yomwe imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula, kapena, kuwazindikira, ndikuyimitsa ntchito yake.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa ali ngati chida chomwe chimapita molunjika ku cholinga. Amapeza mwachindunji maselo a khansa ndikuwaukira. Zotsatira zake, kuthekera kwa maselo a khansa kukula ndikufalikira mthupi lonse kumachepa kapena kutheratu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi khansa ya impso .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizo
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena omwe muli nawo angakhudze chithandizocho. Choncho, osabisa chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a shuga : Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena shuga wambiri m'magazi.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi chiwindi.
- Matenda a m'mapapo : Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena vuto lina la m'mapapo.
- Mavuto a maso: Ngati muli ndi vuto la maso, matenda a maso, kapena vuto lina lililonse.
- Matenda a mitsempha: Ngati muli ndi dzanzi, ululu, kapena mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mitsempha m'miyendo yanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku Enfortumab Vedotin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba posachedwa .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu, muyeneranso kumudziwitsa.
Kupereka chidziwitsochi molondola kwa dokotala wanu ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu komanso kupambana kwa chithandizo chanu.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Enfortumab Vedotin si piritsi lomwe mumameza. Ndi jakisoni woperekedwa mumtsempha . Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino. Kotero mulibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndizofunikira ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati simungathe kubwera kuchipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonza kuti mudzamwe mlingo wanu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena dipatimenti yothandizira pasadakhale. Kudumpha mlingo womwe wakonzedwa sikwabwino pa chithandizo.
- Ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso: Popeza chithandizochi chimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mwayi womwa mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti izi zachitika mwanjira ina iliyonse, dziwitsani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo
Thupi lanu likhoza kusintha pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mfundo zotsatirazi.
Kusasangalala mwakuthupi
Ndizachilendo kumva kutopa pang'ono komanso kusasangalala mukalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amapha maselo a khansa komanso amakhudza maselo ena athanzi m'thupi lanu. Mutha kumva kutopa ndikutaya chilakolako chanu. Koma musasiye chithandizo chanu chifukwa simukumva bwino pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani. Uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo.
Shuga m'magazi
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) . Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a shuga, chiopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kusawona bwino, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Thanzi la maso
Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi maso ouma komanso kusawona bwino chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.Inde. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mutha kumva kupwetekaku kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka m'maso kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli. Koma ngati kupwetekako kukupitirira kapena kuli kwakukulu, uzani dokotala wanu. Musanyalanyaze kupweteka kwa maso, kufiira, kapena kusintha kulikonse kwa masomphenya.
Kuopsa kwa matenda
Mukalandira mankhwala amphamvu otere, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa pang'ono, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda .
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi chifuwa, musamwe mankhwala momwe mukufunira, koma imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Yesetsani kupewa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga chimfine.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, kapena Naproxen popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi kwanu, zomwe zingakulepheretseni kuzindikira matenda m'thupi lanu.
Matenda aakulu a pakhungu omwe angathe kuchitika
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina pakhungu pamakhala zotsatirapo zoopsa patatha milungu kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Samalani kwambiri ngati mukumva ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira m'thupi lanu, limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kuzizira. Ziphuphu zimenezi pambuyo pake zimatha kukhala matuza ndipo khungu likhoza kuyamba kung'ambika . Komanso, ngati mukumva ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu lanu pamodzi ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pankhope panu, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi kubereka
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka ngati mutatenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyezetsa mimba musanayambe kulandira chithandizo kuti muwonetsetse kuti simuli ndi pakati. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi iwiri mutatenga mlingo womaliza.
- Kwa amuna: Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga mimba, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi inayi mutatenga mlingo womaliza.
- Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu itatu mutamwa mankhwala omaliza.
- Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kubereka ana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si zotsatirapo zonsezi zomwe zimachitika kwa aliyense. Tiyeni tizigawe m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma movutikira. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso, kufiira, kutuluka magazi m'maso, kusawona bwino, kapena kusawona bwino. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zochita pa malo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kutupa, kufiira, kutentha, matuza, kapena zilonda pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
| Ululu wokhudzana ndi mitsempha | Kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kutaya kumva m'manja kapena m'mapazi. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutupa popanda chifukwa kapena kutuluka magazi komwe sikungasiye ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
|---|---|
| Sinthani kukoma kwa chakudya | Kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba) |
| Maso ouma | Kutopa |
| Kutaya tsitsi | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Enfortumab Vedotin ndi mankhwala amphamvu, opangidwa m'mitsempha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi impso.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a shuga, matenda a chiwindi) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zizindikiro zachilendo zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chithandizo, makamaka kusintha kwakukulu kwa khungu, mavuto a maso, kapena zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi.
- Mankhwalawa si oyenera ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa nthawi yayitali mutatha.
- Simuli nokha pankhondo yanu ndi khansa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa kapena mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Tsatirani malangizo awo mosamala.
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