Kodi munayamba mwamvapo chonchi? Mumamva ngati mukufunika kukodza pafupipafupi, koma mukapita kuchimbudzi, mumatuluka pang'ono chabe. Ngakhale mutatero, mumamva kutentha ndi kupweteka kosapiririka. Nthawi zina, mimba yanu yapansi imapwetekanso. Inde, izi ndi zodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri, makamaka akazi. Zizindikirozi zikutanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi matenda a mkodzo, omwe tonse timawadziwa kuti ndi UTI (Urinary Tract Infection ).
Mwachidule, kodi UTI ndi chiyani?
Matenda a UTI ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pamene kachilombo kalowa m'thupi mwathu. Dongosolo lathu la mkodzo ndi dongosolo lomwe limaphatikizapo impso, ureter, chikhodzodzo (chikhodzodzo), ndi urethra . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchotsa zinyalala ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi ngati mkodzo.
Kawirikawiri, matupi athu amatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya, koma nthawi zina bowa kapena mavairasi) ndikuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanayambe mavuto. Koma nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapambana. Pamenepo ndi pamene timapeza UTI yopweteka. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za UTI, chinthu chabwino komanso chotetezeka kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala . Dokotalayo adzakuyang'anirani ndikuwona ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchokera ku UTI kapena china chake. Komabe, tsopano pali mayeso apakhomo omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa msanga. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo.
Kodi mayeso a UTI kunyumba amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mukhoza kugula zida zoyesera za UTI (mayeso a UTI dipstick) ku ma pharmacy. Ndi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira poyesa mimba.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mizere ingapo yoyesera mkati mwa zida. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi ichi:
1. Mukamakodza, gwirani mzere woyeserawu mumkodzo wanu kwa masekondi angapo.
2. Kapena, tengani mkodzo pang'ono mu kapu yoyera ndikuviikamo mzere woyesera.
Kenako muyenera kudikira kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Kenako mzere woyesera udzasintha mtundu. Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti izi zichitike ingasiyane pang'ono kutengera mtundu womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Choncho werengani malangizo mosamala.
Kodi mayesowa akuyang'ana chiyani kwenikweni?
Chingwe choyeserachi chimayang'ana makamaka zinthu ziwiri mu mkodzo wanu: Leukocyte esterase ndi Nitrite. Ngakhale izi zingamveke ngati mawu asayansi, kwenikweni ndi zosavuta.
| Zoyenera kuyang'ana mu mayesowa | Zimene limanena n’zosavuta. |
|---|---|
| Leukocyte esterase | Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli maselo oyera m'magazi mwanu. Maselo oyera m'magazi ali ngati "gulu lankhondo" m'thupi mwathu. Matenda akachitika, maselowa amabwera kudzalimbana nawo. Chifukwa chake kupezeka kwa maselowa mumkodzo kumatanthauza kuti thupi likulimbana ndi matenda. Kuyesaku kumatha kuzindikira pakati pa 80-92 mwa 100 UTIs, koma kungaphonye ena. |
| Nitrite | Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a UTI amasintha mankhwala otchedwa nitrate, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumkodzo wathu, kukhala nitrite. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi nitrite mumkodzo wanu, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa UTI. Kuyesaku ndi kwabwino kwambiri pozindikira mabakiteriya (kumazindikira 96-99 mwa 100), koma sikungagwire mtundu uliwonse wa UTI. |
Ndiye kodi mayeso awa kunyumba ndi odalirika bwanji?
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi ili. Kwa munthu amene amadwala matenda a UTI pafupipafupi, zingakhale zothandiza kukhala ndi zida zoyesera ngati izi kunyumba. Mutha kudziwa pang'ono zizindikiro zikangoyamba kuonekera.
Komabe, zotsatira za mayesowa zitha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa, monga vitamini C. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zake sizingakhale zolondola 100%. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhala `zabwino` popanda matenda, ndipo `zabwino` pakakhala matenda.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngakhale kuti mayeso a kunyumba angakupatseni lingaliro lakuti mwina muli ndi UTI, sangatsimikizire matendawa motsimikiza. Sichingalowe m'malo mwa matenda a dokotala.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzatenga chitsanzo cha mkodzo wanu ndikutumiza kuti akayesedwe molondola kwambiri chotchedwa urine culture . Izi zimachitika ndi labu kuti adziwe mabakiteriya enieni omwe ali mu mkodzo wanu komanso maantibayotiki omwe ndi abwino kwambiri popha mabakiteriyawo. Iyi ndiye "muyezo wabwino kwambiri" wochizira matenda a UTI. Ngati simutenga mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chosachira ndipo mabakiteriyawo akhoza kukhala osalimba ndi mankhwalawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a UTI angayambitse zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi mukakodza, kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso kupweteka m'mimba .
- Mayeso a UTI kunyumba angakupatseni lingaliro loyambira la matenda, koma si olondola 100%.
- Mayeso amenewa amafufuza ngati pali maselo oyera a m'magazi (leukocytes) ndi ma nitrites mu mkodzo.
- Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Kaya zotsatira za mayeso kunyumba (zabwino kapena zoipa), ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.
- Kuyezetsa kwa mkodzo komwe dokotala wapereka kungathandize kudziwa mabakiteriya oyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera.
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