Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse kachilomboka. Kodi mwalandira katemera wotchedwa Enfuvirtide pakati pa mankhwala awa? Dzinalo lingamveke lachilendo kwa inu. Koma musadandaule. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe angakhale ofunikira kwambiri paulendo wanu wochiza. Chifukwa chake lero, tikambirana za katemera wa Enfuvirtide, njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito, zotsatira zake zoyipa, ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Mwachidule, kodi Enfuvirtide ndi chiyani?
Enfuvirtide ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Amalimbana mwachindunji ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Koma chofunika kukumbukira apa ndichakuti mankhwalawa si odziyimira pawokha. Amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena a HIV omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kumagwira ntchito poletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti Enfuvirtide si mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV, koma ingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavairasi anu ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Komanso, ngakhale kumwa mankhwalawa kungachepetse chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina, sikuchotsa chiopsezocho kotheratu. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri nthawi zonse kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotetezeka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa Enfuvirtide, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu) | Matenda ena a kupuma angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana | Chifukwa chakuti mulandira jakisoni, muyenera kusamala ndi chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Matenda a enfuvirtide, mannitol, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi katemera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi jakisoni wodzibaya wekha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imabayidwa pansi pa khungu (pansi pa khungu) . Musadandaule, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungapangire mankhwala kuchokera ku ufawo kukhala madzi ndi momwe mungawabayire.
Mfundo zazikulu zoti muzikumbukira:
- Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Musadumphe mlingo: Musadumphe mlingo kapena kusiya kulandira chithandizo, ngakhale mutamva bwino bwanji (ரசக்கா வாடர்கள் வாடர்கள் - Ichi ndi Chiheberi, chomwe sicholondola. Ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Chisinhala apa. Ndiloleni ndikonze. Chisinhala cholondola chingakhale "ஜேநுன்து"), ngakhale mutamva bwino bwanji. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti kachilombo ka HIV kasagonjetsedwe ndi mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zingapangitse kuti chithandizocho chikhale chovuta kwambiri. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
- Tayani singano mosamala: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala . Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musadandaule. Nthawi yomweyoImbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kupanda kutero, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ndizotheka. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse mukumwa mankhwala awa. Mungafunikenso kuyesedwa magazi kuti muwone thanzi lanu.
- Zotsatira za Malo Obayira Jakisoni: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mankhwalawa. Malo omwe jakisoni imayikidwa akhoza kukhala ofiira, kutupa, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe otupa, kapena kuyabwa. Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa masiku 7. Komabe, zotsatirazi zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ngati mupitiliza kubaya jakisoni pamalo omwewo kapena ngati mwangozi mwabaya kwambiri pansi pa khungu (monga mu minofu) . Chifukwa chake, sinthani malo omwe jakisoni imayikidwa. Nthawi zina malo omwe jakisoni imayikidwa amatha kukhala ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanapereke jakisoni komanso mutapereka jakisoni, ndikutsatira malangizowo ndendende.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Enfuvirtide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Katemera woopsa kapena wopatsirana | Ngati malo obayira jakisoni ndi opweteka kwambiri, mafinya akutuluka, kapena mukudera nkhawa. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kukomoka. |
| Malungo kapena kuzizira | Malungo ndi chifuwa kapena ayi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa. | |
| Kukhumudwa | Kutaya chimwemwe, nkhawa. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Kuvuta kugona | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka | Kupweteka kwa thupi, kufooka kwa minofu. |
| Ululu kapena dzanzi m'miyendo | Kumva kupweteka m'manja ndi m'mapazi. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Mabotolo a mankhwala osasakanizidwa: Sungani ufa wa mankhwala osasakanizidwa ndi mabotolo a madzi kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Mukasakaniza: Mukasakaniza ufa wa mankhwala ndi madzi, botolo likhoza kusungidwa mufiriji (pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius) kwa maola 24. Tayani zotsalazo patatha maola 24.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Enfuvirtide si mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, ikamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, ingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kachilomboka ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musadumphe mlingo kapena kusiya chithandizo pakati.
- Kawirikawiri munthu amakumana ndi zotsatirapo pamalo omwe jakisoni waperekedwa. Kuti muchepetse izi, sinthani malo omwe jakisoni waperekedwa ndikutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Tayani singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo sungani mankhwala moyenera.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira kulikonse pa mankhwala awa, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
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