Kodi munayamba mwayang'anapo Full Blood Count Report ndipo munadzifunsa kuti, "Ichi ndi chiyani?" Pakati pa mayina amenewo, mwina munawonapo dzina lakuti "Eosinophils." Nthawi zina dokotala anganene kuti, "O... kuchuluka kwa eosinophils ndi kwakukulu pang'ono, sichoncho?" Choncho timadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ma eosinophils awa ndi ndani? N'chiyani chimachitika chiwerengerocho chikawonjezeka?" Imeneyo ndi yankho la funso limene tikambirane m'nkhaniyi lero, mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.
Kodi ma eosinophil amenewa ndi ndani? Kodi ntchito yawo ndi yotani?
Mwachidule, ma Eosinophils ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera m'thupi lathu. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Ndiye pali gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dzikolo. Umu ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chilili. Maselo oyera ndi asilikali ophunzitsidwa bwino mu chitetezo cha mthupi ichi.
Pali magulu osiyanasiyana a maselo oyera m'gulu lankhondoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, monga gulu lankhondo, asilikali apamadzi, ndi asilikali amlengalenga. Mofananamo, maselo athu oyera amagawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Amenewo ndi mitundu yotchedwa `(granulocytes)`, `(lymphocytes)`, ndi `(monocytes)`. Pano, mphamvu yapadera mu gulu la `(granulocytes)` imatchedwa Eosinophils.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ntchito zawo zazikulu:
- Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Matenda opatsirana monga nyongolotsi akalowa m'thupi mwathu, ma eosinophils amenewa ndi oyamba kubwera kudzalimbana nawo. Monga gulu lapadera lankhondo. Maselo awo amakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi mapuloteni oopsa. Wolowa m'malo akabwera, tinthu tating'onoting'onoti timaphulika ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni. Mwachitsanzo, timagwira ntchito kwambiri m'matenda monga mphutsi.
- Kuyambitsa matenda a ziwengo: Kodi muli ndi vuto la fumbi, chakudya, kapena mungu? Ma eosinophil amenewa amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri akayamba kudwala ziwengo. Ntchito yawo imakhudzanso kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Kuukira mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya: Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya imatha kubisala mkati mwa maselo a thupi lathu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Ma eosinophils amathandizanso kupeza ndikuwononga adani otere.
Mwachidule, ma eosinophils ndi mphamvu yapadera m'thupi lathu yomwe imalimbana ndi matenda, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ziwengo.
Kodi ma Eosinophils amenewa ali kuti m'thupi mwathu? Kodi tingawaone bwanji?
Ma eosinophils amapangidwa m'mafupa mkati mwa mafupa athu. Zili ngati sukulu yophunzitsira usilikali. Akakhwima, amalowa m'magazi ndikuyenda m'thupi lonse. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m'thupi lathu.
Malo odziwika kwambiri oti muwaone ndi awa:
- Magazi
- Mafupa
- Mapapu
- Khungu
- Mimba ndi matumbo
- Minofu ya mafuta
Mwina mukudabwa momwe amaonekera. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Amangooneka ndi maikulosikopu. Kawirikawiri, maselo amenewa alibe mtundu. Koma mukawawonjezera utoto wapadera mu labu, amasanduka mtundu wokongola wa pinki kapena wofiirira. Ndi aakulu pang'ono kuposa maselo ena. Chiwalo chawo ndi chapadera kwambiri. Chimawoneka ngati madontho awiri amadzi olumikizidwa ndi chingwe chaching'ono.
Kodi chiwerengero cha ma eosinophil abwinobwino ndi chiani?
Ma eosinophils nthawi zambiri amapanga zosakwana 5% ya maselo oyera onse m'magazi a munthu wathanzi. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi, mulingo wabwinobwino umakhala pakati pa maselo 30 ndi 350 pa microliter iliyonse ya magazi .
Koma kumbukirani, palibe choopa ngati chiwerengerochi chili chotsika pang'ono mu lipoti la magazi lomwe mudachitapo kale. Chifukwa maselo ena m'thupi lathu amagwira ntchito yolipirira kusowa kumeneko. Koma ngati chiwerengerochi chikupitirira kukhala chotsika, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala za izi.
Nthawi zambiri, cholinga chathu chimakhala pa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils. Timachitcha kuti ``(Eosinophilia)``. Pali magawo atatu a izi.
| Mlingo wa Eosinophilia (Kuopsa) | Chiwerengero cha maselo pa microliter imodzi ya magazi |
|---|---|
| Wofatsa | Pakati pa maselo 500 ndi 1,500 |
| Wocheperako | Pakati pa maselo 1,500 ndi 5,000 |
| Kulemera kwambiri (kwambiri) | Maselo opitilira 5,000 |
Ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitse kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe kuchuluka kwa eosinophils kumatha kusinthasintha kuchokera pamlingo wabwinobwino. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils (Eosinopenia)
Vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri. Chiwerengero chochepa cha eosinophils kuposa chachizolowezi chimatchedwa ``Eosinopenia``. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa izi:
- Matenda a Cushing: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni otchedwa cortisol m'thupi. Pamene mahomoniwa akuwonjezeka, chiwerengero cha ma eosinophils chimatha kuchepa.
- Sepsis: Matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kutupa kwakukulu ndi magazi kuundana m'thupi lonse.
Koma monga tanenera kale, kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa kuchuluka kwa eosinophils si chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi.
Kuchuluka kwa eosinophils (Eosinophilia)
Umu ndi momwe timaonera ndi kulankhula nthawi zonse. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe kuchuluka kwa eosinophils kungachulukire. Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa maselo a eosinophils kumatha kusonkhana m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
- Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders (EGID): Uwu ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti maselo ambiri a eosinophil amamatira kumakoma a kugaya chakudya (m'mimba, m'mimba, m'matumbo) ndipo amachititsa kuti atupane. Mwachitsanzo, ngati izi zitachitika m'mero, zimatchedwa `(eosinophilic esophagitis)`. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kuvutika kumeza ndi kupweteka m'mimba.
- Matenda a m'mapapo otchedwa Eosinophilic: Maselo a eosinophil amasonkhana m'mapapo ndipo amayambitsa kutupa. Izi zikufanana ndi mphumu yoopsa. Zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira ndi kukhosomola zimatha kuchitika.
- Matenda a Magazi ndi Minofu Osatha: Nthawi zina maselo amenewa amatha kuwononga minofu yomwe ili pansi pa khungu, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga mtima ndi impso.
Kodi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikusonyeza kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils m'magazi?
Zizindikiro za matenda okhudzana ndi eosinophil nthawi zambiri zimawonekera poyerekeza ndi malo omwe maselo amasonkhana ndikuwononga. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zingawonekere.
- Kutsokomola ndi kuvutika kupuma
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Kutopa
- Zilonda ndi ziphuphu pakhungu (Zilonda)
- Matuza odzaza ndi mafinya pakhungu
- Kutupa m'thupi
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda amenewa?
Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe kuchuluka kwa eosinophils kumawonjezeka:
- Ziwengo: Ziwengo ku fumbi, mungu, ndi zakudya zina.
- Matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: makamaka matenda a mphutsi.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Matenda monga eczema ndi ziphuphu.
- Mphumu: Chiwerengero cha eosinophils chikhoza kukwera mwa odwala mphumu.
- Kuyankha kwa mankhwala ena.
- Mitundu ina ya khansa: Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.
Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa kuti azindikire izi?
Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti kuchuluka kwa eosinophils sikuli bwino, chinthu choyamba chomwe angachite ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa magazi (FBC) . Izi ziwonetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa eosinophils.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena angachitike kuti apeze chifukwa chenicheni.
- Chiwerengero Chonse cha Ma Eosinophil: Ichinso ndi mayeso a magazi. Komabe, sichingozindikira kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil okha, komanso kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa maselo a eosinophil m'magazi.
- Kufufuza Mafupa: Iyi si njira yachizolowezi. Ngati kuchuluka kwa eosinophils kuli kokwera kwambiri kapena ngati pali vuto lina lalikulu, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha mafupa chimatengedwa ndikuyesedwa.
- Mayeso ena: Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, mukhoza kutenga ndowe (kuti muone ngati pali mazira a nyongolotsi), X-ray pachifuwa, kapena biopsy ya minofu.
Kodi kuchuluka kwa eosinophils kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa?
Funso limene anthu ambiri amaliopa ndi ili. Ndipotu, kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa eosinophils komwe kumapitirira nthawi zonse kungakhale chizindikiro cha mitundu ina ya khansa. Mwachitsanzo, vutoli likhoza kuwoneka mu khansa ya m'magazi monga Hodgkin lymphoma, kapena khansa ya m'mawere, pachibelekero, kapena m'matumbo.
Koma chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa ndichakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi kuchuluka kwa eosinophils omwe ali ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri 99%, chifukwa chake ndi chinthu chosavuta monga ziwengo kapena mphutsi. Chifukwa chake, musachite mantha ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda mukaona kuchuluka kwa eosinophils m'magazi anu. Ngati dokotala wanu ali ndi kukayikira kulikonse, adzachita mayeso ofunikira kuti apeze ndikukufotokozerani bwino.
Kodi mankhwala a matenda amenewa ndi otani?
Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa chachikulu cha kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa eosinophils.
Chithandizo cha kuchuluka kwa eosinophils
- Kuchiza Choyambitsa: Ngati chomwe chimayambitsa ndi nyongolotsi, kuchuluka kwa eosinophils kudzabwerera mwakale pambuyo pochotsa nyongolotsi. Ngati chomwe chimayambitsa ndi ziwengo, izi zitha kuthetsedwa popewa ziwengo (monga chakudya, fumbi) ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ziwengo.
- Mankhwala oletsa kutupa:Ngati maselo a eosinophil ayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu, vutoli limayendetsedwa ndi kupereka mankhwala monga ma steroids.
Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa eosinophils
Kawirikawiri, izi sizifuna chithandizo chapadera. Thupi limadzikonzera lokha vutoli. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kumwa mowa, ndikofunikira kupewa chizolowezi chimenecho.
Kodi tingatani kuti maselo athu a Eosinophil akhale athanzi?
Zinthu zomwe timachita kuti chitetezo chathu chonse cha mthupi chikhale chathanzi zimathandizanso pa thanzi la maselo a eosinophil.
- Samalani ukhondo: Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, madzi oyera, komanso kudya chakudya choyera kungathandize kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Idyani chakudya chokwanira: Kudya chakudya chokwanira kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndikofunikanso kuphika chakudya chanu bwino.
- Pewani zinthu zomwe zingakuipitseni: Pewani zakudya, zakumwa, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi vuto la ziwengo.
- Chepetsani kumwa mowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma eosinophils ndi mtundu wofunikira wa maselo m'thupi lathu, makamaka omwe amalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ziwengo.
- Ngati mayeso anu a magazi akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa eosinophils (`eosinophilia`), musadandaule. Nthawi zambiri izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto losavuta monga mphumu, ziwengo, kapena matenda a mphutsi.
- Kuchuluka kwa eosinophils m'magazi ndi chizindikiro cha khansa nthawi zina, choncho musafulumire kuganiza nokha.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za magazi anu kapena zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo, munthu woyenera komanso woyenera kulankhula naye ndi dokotala wanu. Mufunseni ndipo muthetse kukayikira kwanu.
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