Mutu waching'alang'ala si mutu wokha, monga momwe aliyense amene akudwala amadziwira. Okhawo amene akudwala mutu waching'alang'ala ndi omwe amadziwa ululu wolephera kuchita chilichonse tsiku lonse, kusatha kuyang'ana kuwala, komanso kumva nseru. Chifukwa chake, pali mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka pa mutu waukulu wotere. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amodzi otere, mapiritsi a Ergotamine ndi Caffeine. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Ergotamine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `ergot alkaloids`. Mutu waukulu ukachitika, mitsempha yamagazi muubongo imatupa ndikukulirakulira. Ergotamine imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi. Izi zimachepetsa ululu wa mutu.
Nanga bwanji za Caffeine? Caffeine imafulumizitsa kuyamwa kwa Ergotamine m'thupi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti izi zikaphatikizidwa, zimatha kupereka mpumulo mwachangu ku mutu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala komanso mtundu wina woopsa wa mutu wotchedwa `Cluster Headaches`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mitsempha yamagazi | Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa odwala matenda a mtima. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Kusayenda bwino kwa magazi m'thupi | Mavuto monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'manja ndi m'mapazi akhoza kukhala aakulu kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza mwana. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mumamwa nthawi zonse monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa mutu waching'alang'ala ukangoyamba, kutanthauza kuti, ukayamba kumva zizindikiro zoyamba. Ngati mumwa mochedwa, mankhwalawa sangagwire ntchito bwino.
Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Ndipo musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Musagawane mankhwala ndi ena.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire ena mankhwalawa, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zikufanana ndi zanu.
Kodi mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Inde, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi. Ergotamine; Caffeine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Makamaka, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa - monga ketoconazole, itraconazole
- Maantibayotiki ena - mwachitsanzo erythromycin, clarithromycin
- Mankhwala oletsa ma protein ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza HIV/AIDS.
- Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala (triptans) - mwachitsanzo sumatriptan, rizatriptan
- Madzi a mphesa
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati ululu sutha: Ngati mutu wanu sutha mutamwa mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mungafunike mankhwala ena.
- Kumva kuzizira: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'manja, m'mapazi, ndi m'zala. Izi zingakupangitseni kumva kuzizira. Izi zitha kukhala zoona makamaka kwa okalamba. Chifukwa chake, valani bwino masiku ozizira ndipo samalani ndi kuzizira.
- Samalani ndi caffeine: Popeza mankhwalawa ali kale ndi caffeine, chepetsani kumwa khofi, tiyi, chokoleti, ndi zakumwa zina zokhala ndi caffeine masiku omwe mumamwa mankhwalawa. Kupanda kutero, thupi likhoza kumwa caffeine wambiri ndipo likhoza kukumana ndi mavuto.
- Kuopsa kwa mutu wochuluka chifukwa cha mankhwala: Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa. Ngati mumwa mankhwala a mutu wopweteka kwambiri kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi, zingayambitse mutu wopweteka kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa 'mutu wopweteka kwambiri womwe umathandizidwa ndi mankhwala'. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulemba tsiku ndi tsiku la masiku omwe mutu wanu umapweteka komanso masiku omwe munamwa mankhwalawo. Ngati muwona kuti mutu wanu ukuwonjezeka, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndizofala. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo - kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime | Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba, kapena kupuma movutikira | |
| Kuzizira, kupweteka, kapena dzanzi m'manja kapena m'mapazi | |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, pang'onopang'ono , kapena kosasinthasintha | |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza | |
| Kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, kapena akakolo | |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa | |
| Kusanza | Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Kuchuluka kwa kukodza pafupipafupi | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa kokha mutu waching'alang'ala utayamba. Si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka pachifuwa, dzanzi m'miyendo, kapena kuzizira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi kungapangitse mutu kukhala wopweteka kwambiri. Choncho samalani ndi mankhwala anu.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
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