Kodi mwadwala chimfine? Tiyeni tidziwe zonse zokhudza mayesowa!

Tikadwala malungo, kupweteka, ndi chifuwa, nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti, "O... ichi ndi chimfine wamba." Koma nthawi zina vutoli limakhala loopsa pang'ono. Ndi lovuta kwambiri kwa thupi, ndipo ndi ululu waukulu wa thupi, malungo, ndi chifuwa, simungathe ngakhale kutuluka pabedi kwa masiku ambiri. Nthawi zina ngati izi, mungaganizenso kuti, "Kodi uku si malungo chabe, mwina ndi chimfine?" Ndiye kodi pali njira yodziwira ngati ichi ndi chimfine kapena ayi? Inde, chilipo. Ndicho chifukwa chake timachita 'kuyesa chimfine'. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.

Choyamba, kodi chimfine ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana popuma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa chimfine. Ndi koopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine wamba. Kachiromboka kamafalikiranso mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Kakhoza kufalikira kudzera mu madontho mumlengalenga pamene wina akutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, kapena pokhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako n’kukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m’maso mwake.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofala kwambiri m'miyezi yozizira, zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga matenda oopsawa.

Ndiye kodi aliyense ayenera kutenga mayeso a chimfine?

Ayi, sikofunikira zimenezo. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, ngati ndinu wachinyamata wathanzi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo kutengera zizindikiro zanu popanda kuchita mayeso. Anthu ambiri amachira akapuma kwa masiku angapo.

Komabe, anthu omwe ali m'magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri akadwala chimfine. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga chibayo amatha kuyamba. Kwa anthu otere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti ndi chimfine ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu.

Ngati muli m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu awa, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muyesedwe ngati muli ndi chimfine:

• Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chili chofooka: monga odwala khansa, odwala kachilombo ka HIV, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ndi mphumu amatha kudwala chimfine kwambiri.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera: Mavuto a chimfine angachitike chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi panthawi ya mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65 kapena mwana wosakwana zaka 5.
• Ngati mwagonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Ndi mitundu iti ya mayeso a chimfine omwe alipo?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso a chimfine. Yonseyi imaphatikizapo kuyesa chitsanzo cha madzi otuluka m'mphuno mwanu (chitsanzo cha kupuma).

Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji? Kodi amapweteka?

Palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe imatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti mukonzekere.

Mayeso omwe dokotala achita posachedwa

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi mwa izi:

• Kupukuta m'mphuno: Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri. Dokotala kapena namwino amaika thonje lalitali m'mphuno mwanu ndikusonkhanitsa madzi ochokera m'makoma a mphuno mwanu. Nthawi zina, thonje limayikidwa mkati mwa mphuno mwanu (nasopharyngeal swab). Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa mwachangu kapena kutumiza ku labu.
• Kutsuka Mphuno / Kutulutsa Mphuno: Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Apa, madzi amchere pang'ono amaikidwa m'mphuno ndipo madzi otuluka m'mphuno amatuluka.Kenako amachotsedwa ndi chipangizo choyamwa. Kenako chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu.

Mukumva bwanji panthawiyi?

Mukayika thonje m'mphuno mwanu, mungamve kunjenjemera pang'ono kapena kutsekeka . Mungakhosomole. Koma kusasangalala kumeneku kumatenga masekondi ochepa okha ndipo kudzatha posachedwa.

Kuyesa chimfine kunyumba

Tsopano pali zida zoyesera chimfine kunyumba zomwe zimapezeka ku ma pharmacy. Mu izi, muyenera kutenga chitsanzo kuchokera pamphuno mwanu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi mosamala ndikuwatsatira bwino.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayeso omwe angachitike kunyumba:

1. Antigen Yofulumira: Zotsatira zake zimawonekera mkati mwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.

2. Mayeso a Laboratory: Mumatenga chitsanzocho, n’kuchiika mu phukusi lomwe linabwera ndi zidazo, n’kuchitumiza ku laboratory. Zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zake zibwerere.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira za mayeso?

Pali zotsatira zitatu zazikulu zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha mayeso.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala?

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zotsatira za mayeso anu kapena zizindikiro zanu, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Ndi bwino makamaka kufunsa mafunso okhudza zinthu monga:

• Kodi mungandifotokozere zotsatira za mayeso anga?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti zotsatirazi ndi zolondola?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuyesedwanso?
• Kodi mukundilangiza chithandizo chanji?

Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro za chimfine zimatha kukula mofulumira, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Choncho musakayikire. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.