Nthawi zina pachaka, nthawi zambiri timadwala chimfine ndi fuluwenza, sichoncho? Makamaka nyengo ikasintha ndipo mvula ikagwa mosalekeza, anthu ambiri amayamba kudwala. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina timatcha chimfine panthawiyi kuti "chimfine cha kachilombo" kapena "chimfine chobwera ndi mphepo" ndipo sitimachisamala kwambiri. Koma tiyenera kusamala kwambiri za "chimfine" ichi. Chifukwa chingakhale choopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine wamba. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za nyengo ino ya chimfine, momwe mungakonzekerere, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere.
Ndiye, katemera wa chimfine uyu ndi chiyani? Kodi tiyenera kuulandira?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi katemera woteteza ku kachilombo kotchedwa fuluwenza. Popeza mtundu wa kachilomboka umasintha pang'ono chaka chilichonse, katemerayu amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi chaka chimenecho. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilandire katemerayu chaka chilichonse.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yopezera katemera ndi iti?
Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kuneneratu nthawi yeniyeni ya nyengo ya chimfine ku Sri Lanka, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kulandira katemera mu Seputembala/Okutobala . Pofika nthawi imeneyo, nyengo ya chimfine ikafika pachimake, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chidzakhala chitakwera. Koma taganizirani ngati simunathe kulandira katemera panthawiyo. Palibe vuto! Mutha kulandira katemera pambuyo pa Novembala. Nthawi zina nyengo ya chimfine imatha kupitirira mpaka miyezi yoyamba ya chaka chotsatira.
Ndani ayenera kulandira katemera uyu?
Kawirikawiri, katemera uyu amalimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense wazaka zopitirira miyezi 6. Komabe, nthawi zina, sangayenerere anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo:
- Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ndi chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu katemera (monga gelatin kapena maantibayotiki ena).
- Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda osatha.
- Katemera wina sangakhale woyenera kwa amayi ena oyembekezera.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupeza upangiri.
Kodi katemerayu ndi wothandiza bwanji?
Chiŵerengero cha kupambana chimasiyana pang'ono chaka ndi chaka, koma nthawi zambiri chimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga chimfine ndi pakati pa 40% ndi 60% . Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ngakhale mutatenga chimfine, kulandira katemera kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chokulirapo, kukhala ndi mavuto monga chibayo, komanso kugonekedwa kuchipatala.
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chimfine? Ndipo mitundu ya katemera ndi iti?
Anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa cha chimfine kuposa ena. Anthu amenewa timawatcha "oopsa kwambiri."
Ndani ali m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
- Ana aang'ono:Ana osakwana zaka ziwiri ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto. Popeza ana osakwana miyezi 6 sangalandire katemera, chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ndi chakuti aliyense amene ali pafupi ndi anawo (amayi, abambo, achibale) akalandire katemera.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Popeza chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimafooka akamakalamba, anthuwa amatha kudwala kwambiri ngati atadwala malungo.
- Azimayi oyembekezera: Azimayi omwe amadwala malungo panthawi ya mimba komanso kwa milungu iwiri atabereka amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha:
- Mphumu
- Matenda a shuga
- Matenda a Mtima
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda monga khansa ndi HIV.
| Mtundu wa Katemera | Zolemba Zapadera |
|---|---|
| Jakisoni wamba wa mlingo | Jakisoni wofala kwambiri woperekedwa kwa anthu ambiri ndi singano. |
| Jakisoni wochuluka | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chitetezo champhamvu kwa anthu azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo. |
| Katemera wothandizira | Chowonjezera chimawonjezeredwa kuti chiwonjezere chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi ndizoyeneranso kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65. |
| Katemera wothira mphuno | Njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe amaopa singano. Yoyenera anthu azaka zapakati pa 2-49. Komabe, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi apakati komanso omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. |
| Katemera wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mazira | Yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera maselo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mazira. Yotetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mazira. |
Kodi ndili ndi chimfine? Kapena ndi chimfine wamba?
Zizindikiro za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwadzidzidzi komanso moopsa . Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- Malungo kapena kumva kutentha thupi
- Kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu
- Mutu
- Kutopa
- Chifuwa
- Chikhure
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi
Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba n'kofala kwambiri mwa ana kuposa akuluakulu. Koma kumbukirani kuti mutha kutenga chimfine popanda kutentha thupi.
Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zimafunika thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ndi ziti?
Chimfine nthawi zambiri chimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba popuma ndi kupuma. Komabe, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zina zochenjeza . Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi.
| Gulu | Zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi |
|---|---|
| Ana |
|
| Akuluakulu |
|
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mutadwala chimfine? Ndipo mungachipewe bwanji?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikukhala panyumba ndikupumula mokwanira. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musafalitse matendawa kwa ena. Pewani kukhudzana ndi ena kwa maola osachepera 24 malungo anu atachepa.
Monga chithandizo, dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku awiri kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba. Angafupikitse nthawi ya matendawa ndi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Koma kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani upangiri .
Kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuposa kuchiza. Kuwonjezera pa kulandira katemera, chitani zinthu zosavuta izi.
* Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
* Phimbani pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena chigongono chanu mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.
* Pewani anthu odwala.
* Ngati mukudwala, khalani panyumba kuti muteteze ena.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pezani katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse: Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku chimfine.
- Dziwani magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo: Ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, okalamba, mayi woyembekezera, kapena munthu amene ali ndi matenda osatha m'nyumba mwanu, samalani kwambiri kuti muwateteze.
- Dziwani zizindikiro zochenjeza: Dziwani kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro zachibadwa ndi zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
- Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wanu: Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza matenda, katemera, ndi chithandizo.
- Samalani ukhondo: Zizolowezi zosavuta zaumoyo monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu.
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