Muli ndi mphumu, choncho dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chopumira. Monga mukudziwa, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mphumu amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya chopumira. Chimodzi ndi chopumira chabuluu cha 'Reliever', chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mukatopa mwadzidzidzi. China ndi chopumira cha 'Controller', chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti chichepetse mphumu yanu. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wachiwiri, Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI), womwe uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa Fluticasone, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mphumu.
Kodi Fluticasone iyi ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Fluticasone ndi steroid. Koma izi sizili ngati ma steroids omwe timamwa m'mapiritsi. Iyi ndi imodzi yomwe imapangidwira kuti ilowe mwachindunji m'njira zanu zopumira, kutanthauza, njira zopumira zomwe mumapumira. Izi zimatchedwa 'steroid yopumira'.
Ntchito yaikulu ya izi ndikuchepetsa kutupa , kutanthauza kutupa ndi kukhudzidwa, m'njira zanu zopumira. Ganizirani za mphumu ngati vuto lomwe njira zanu zopumira zimakhala zotupa pang'ono, zofiira, komanso zofewa kwambiri. Mukagwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi tsiku lililonse, kutupa kumeneko kumachepa ndipo njira zanu zopumira zimakhala zofewa. Kenako zimakhala zosavuta kupuma, ndipo kuukira mwadzidzidzi kwa mphumu sikupwetekanso kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ichi ndi chopumira chowongolera . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda a mphumu. Si mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito mukatopa mwadzidzidzi kapena mukamva chizungulire. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chotsitsimula chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani (monga Salbutamol).
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala opumira awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mafunso aliwonse omwe ali pansipa akukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Mkhalidwe umene ukukukhudzani | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso | Ngati muli ndi vuto monga cataract kapena glaucoma. |
| Zofooka za chitetezo chamthupi | Ngati thupi lanu silingathe kupirira matenda. |
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa | Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana monga chickenpox, herpes, kapena matenda ena aliwonse. |
| Matenda a mafupa | Ngati dokotala wakuuzani kuti mafupa anu ndi ofooka ndipo amasweka mosavuta. |
| Kutenga mankhwala ena a steroid | Ngati mukumwa kale mapiritsi a steroid monga Prednisolone. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la fluticasone, lactose mu mkaka, ma steroid ena, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Kokani mpweya kudzera pakamwa panu: Chopumira mpweya ichi chiyenera kupumidwa kudzera pakamwa panu. Kuti ufawo ufike m'mapapo mwanu, muyenera kupuma mozama komanso mwachangu.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito motsatira ndondomeko: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, komanso nthawi zomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
3. Tsukani pakamwa panu (kofunikira!): Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi ndikuchilavula. Musameze madziwo. Izi ndi kupewa matenda a bowa (thrush) mkamwa ndi pakhosi.
4. Werengani kabuku ka malangizo: Werengani mosamala kabuku ka malangizo komwe kamabwera ndi chopumira chanu. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ana
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 4. Komabe, akamagwiritsa ntchito, dokotala nthawi zonse amawunika kukula kwa mwana (kutalika).
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu' yomwe ikukhudzana ndi inu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikayamba kuipiraipira pang'ono (dera lachikasu), komanso zomwe mungachite ngati mphumu yanu ili yoopsa kwambiri ndipo mwadzidzidzi pachitika ngozi (dera lofiira).
- Khalani ndi chopumira cha 'Reliever' pafupi: Kumbukirani, ichi ndi chopumira chowongolera. Khalani ndi chopumira cha 'Reliever' (monga chabuluu) nthawi zonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mukumva kulakalaka kupuma mwadzidzidzi.
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mankhwalawa angachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Thanzi la mafupa ndi maso: Pali chiopsezo cha osteoporosis ndi cataracts kapena glaucoma mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za thanzi la mafupa anu ndipo muyeze maso anu nthawi zonse.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za fluticasone inhaler | |
|---|---|
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Thrush | Madontho oyera mkamwa kapena pa lilime (izi zitha kupewedwa potsuka pakamwa). |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Matenda a pakhosi | Kupweteka pakhosi, kusintha kwa mawu kapena kumveka mawu. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Mutu, kutsegula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa), chifuwa, kusintha kwa kukoma. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fluticasone inhaler ndi mankhwala 'olamulira' omwe amaletsa matenda a mphumu. Musagwiritse ntchito ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler , onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi ndikulavula.
- Nthawi zonse sungani chopumira chanu cha 'Reliever' (ngati pachitika zadzidzidzi) pafupi.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Mphumu' .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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