Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mankhwala oletsa chifuwa (Fluticasone; Salmeterol MDI)

Kodi mukuvutika kupuma chifukwa cha mphumu kapena COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler iyi. Iyi ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndipo amathandiza kuwongolera matendawa. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino lero.

Kodi inhaler iyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: Fluticasone ndi Salmeterol .

1. Fluticasone: Iyi ndi steroid yopumidwa. Musachite mantha ndi mawu oti "steroid," izi zimachepetsa kutupa ndi kusamva bwino m'mapapo mwanu. Monga kuchotsa cholepheretsa, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa m'mapapo mwanu ndikukonza njira zopumira.

2. Salmeterol: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa bronchodilator. Izi zikutanthauza kuti umakulitsa njira zanu zopumira zomwe zatsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta. Ndi mtundu womwe umagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali . Choncho umathandiza kuti njira zanu zopumira zikhale zotseguka tsiku lonse.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi.

• Matenda a shuga: Izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Matenda a maso: Matenda monga glaucoma, cataract, kapena kusawona bwino.
• Matenda a mtima: Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
• Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka: Ngati mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda yachepa.
• Matenda: Makamaka matenda opatsirana monga chifuwa chachikulu (TB).
• Matenda a chiwindi.
• Matenda a mafupa.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Mitundu ina ya ma steroid: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mapiritsi a steroid, monga prednisolone.
• Matenda a chithokomiro.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler moyenera?

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino inhaler, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino inhaler.

1. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, panthawi yoyenera, kwa nthawi yoyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukufunira nthawi imodzi.

2. Tsukani pakamwa panu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chilichonse, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi kenako muwalavulire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse matenda a bowa (thrush) mkamwa.

3. Phunzirani njira yoyenera: Ngati simukudziwa bwino njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito inhaler, funsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino ku chipatala kuti akuphunzitseninso.

4. Akapatsidwa ana: Izi zitha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12. Koma dokotala yekha ndiye angasankhe izi. Dokotalayo aziyang'aniranso nthawi zonse kukula kwa mwana.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi inhaler iyi

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala opumira awa.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler

• Pitani kukayezetsa nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
• Konzekerani zadzidzidzi: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani "Ndondomeko Yochitira Mphumu" za zomwe mungachite ngati mphumu yanu yayamba kuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi. Khalani ndi chopumira chopumulira nthawi zonse. Ngati vuto lanu lopuma silikuchepa ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito chopumulira chanu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha makina opumira mpweya: Nthawi zambiri, mungakhale ndi vuto lopuma kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina opumira mpweya awa. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito makina opumira mpweya nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito makina opumira mpweya omwe amachepetsa mpweya, ndipo imbani dokotala wanu.
• Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine, musadzipatse mankhwala ndikupita kwa dokotala. Pewani malo omwe kuli anthu odwala.
• Thanzi la mafupa: Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kufooka kwa mafupa mukamwa mankhwalawa pa mlingo waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za thanzi la mafupa anu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma anthu ambiri satero.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Sungani chipangizo chopumira mpweya pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri. Tayani chipangizocho pamene mlingo wa mankhwala pa chipangizocho wafika "000" kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.