Kodi muli ndi mphumu kapena COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala opumira omwe amabwera mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Izi sizili ngati mankhwala abuluu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pazidzidzidzi. Awa ndi mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matendawa, kutanthauza kuti, ngati "wolamulira". Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Fluticasone ndi Vilanterol ndi ati?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Fluticasone: Iyi ndi steroid yopumidwa. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'njira zanu zopumira, machubu omwe amatsogolera ku mapapo anu (bronchi) . Kutupa kumeneku kukachepa, kumakhala kosavuta kupuma.
2. Vilanterol: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa bronchodilators. Imagwira ntchito pomasula minofu m'njira zanu zopumira ndikukulitsa bronchi , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Mankhwala awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athandize kuchepetsa mphumu yanu kapena COPD kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumbukirani kuti, iyi si mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito pochiza mphumu mwadzidzidzi. Pazochitika zotere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yabuluu yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Udindo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusayenda bwino kwa kayendedwe ka mtima. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a shuga, matenda a chithokomiro, kufooka kwa mafupa, khunyu, pheochromocytoma. |
| Chitetezo cha mthupi ndi matenda | Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka kapena matenda aliwonse opatsirana (monga chifuwa chachikulu). |
| Mavuto a maso | Matenda a maso, glaucoma, kapena mavuto ena a maso. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa (Fluticasone, Vilanterol), mapuloteni a mkaka, ma steroid ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi moyenera?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi.
1. Mankhwalawa ayenera kupumidwa ndi pakamwa. Werengani mosamala kabuku ka malangizo komwe kamabwera ndi chopumitsira.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
3. Chofunika kwambiri: Mukameza mankhwala, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi kenako muwalavulire. Musameze madziwo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe matenda monga thrush (mabala oyera) mkamwa ndi pakhosi.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler iyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo ?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Osati pazadzidzidzi: Monga ndanenera kale, musagwiritse ntchito izi pa nthawi yadzidzidzi ya mphumu. Sungani chipangizo chanu chothandizira kupuma (chothandizira kupuma kwakanthawi kochepa) pafupi nacho. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chanu chothandizira kupuma pafupipafupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuvuta kupuma movutikira: Nthawi zina mungakhale ndi vuto kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu yochepetsera ululu, ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angachepetse pang'ono mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti shuga m'magazi achuluke. Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.
- Mankhwala ena: Ngati mutenga mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu, chifukwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala opumira awa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima kowonjezeka kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutuluka magazi oyera ngati mkaka (thrush) mkamwa, kupuma movutikira kwambiri mutamwa mankhwala, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupunduka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Pakamwa pouma, pakhosi lopweteka, mawu opweteka, chifuwa, mutu, kusintha kwa kukoma, kusowa tulo, kunjenjemera kwa miyendo. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opumira awa ndi oletsa kutupa. Musagwiritse ntchito pa matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi.
- Mukameza mankhwalawo, nthawi zonse muzitsuka pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi kenako muwalavulire.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kuvutika kupuma, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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