Kodi mwadzidzidzi mukukumana ndi vuto lachilendo? Likhoza kukhala khunyu!

Kodi nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi mumamva chinthu chachilendo? Kodi munamvapo chinthu chachilendo, monga gawo la thupi lanu likugwedezeka mwanjira yosayembekezereka, kapena kumva phokoso lopanda wina aliyense, kapena kutaya chidziwitso kwa kanthawi? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa focal seizure, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha pang'ono kwamagetsi m'gawo limodzi la ubongo wanu. Musadandaule, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi khunyu lolunjika ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, khunyu lolunjika ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi komanso kosalamulirika kwa ntchito zamagetsi komwe kumachitika m'mbali inayake ya ubongo wanu . Taganizirani izi ngati kuphulika pang'ono kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zimadutsa mu ma neuron muubongo wanu. Chifukwa zimayambira pamalo amodzi muubongo, zimayambitsa zizindikiro zapadera m'derali. Izi kale zinkatchedwa khunyu lochepa.

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zoyamba za khunyu zikayamba, mungakhale ozindikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Komabe, ngati vutoli litafalikira kumadera ena a ubongo, mutha kutaya chikumbumtima ndikukhala mkhalidwe wa kugwedezeka kwa thupi lonse (tonic-clonic seizures).

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Focal Seizures ndi Generalized Seizures ndi kotani?

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ubongo wathu uli ndi mbali ziwiri zazikulu, kapena kuti ziwalo za m'thupi? Khunyu ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza ziwalo zonse ziwiri za ubongo nthawi imodzi. Kenako zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka zomwe zimakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta pang'ono.

Komabe, khunyu la focal , limayamba m'dera linalake la ubongo, mbali imodzi ya ubongo. Komabe, pamene vutoli likupitirira, mphamvu zamagetsi izi zimatha kufalikira kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina, ndipo nthawi zina kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la ubongo kupita ku lina. Nthawi zina khunyu la focal limatha kupita ku khunyu la thupi lonse lotchedwa "khunyu la focal to bilateral tonic-clonic."

Chofunika: Khunyu ndi khunyu ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Sikuti khunyu zonse ndi khunyu.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi khunyu pazifukwa zilizonse. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda enaake muubongo, mumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi khunyu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuvulala mutu
• Zovuta zina za ubongo zobadwa nazo
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ali mwana
• Matenda a muubongo (monga encephalitis)
• Stroke
• Zotupa za muubongo

Vutoli likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga:

Kodi matenda a khunyu ndi ofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, kugwidwa ndi khunyu (focal seizures) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khunyu . Ndiwo omwe amachititsa kugwidwa ndi khunyu kopitirira theka. Makamaka, kugwidwa ndi khunyu, komwe kumakhudza kusokonezeka pang'ono kwa chidziwitso, kumachititsa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kugwidwa ndi khunyu konse.

Kodi vutoli limakhudza bwanji thupi langa?

Zizindikiro za khunyu la ubongo zimadalira gawo la ubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa . Ndikofunikira kuwongolera khunyu la ubongo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, ngati lipitirira kwa nthawi yayitali, lingayambitse mavuto okumbukira, mavuto oganiza, komanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto amisala monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa.

Kodi pali zizindikiro zochenjeza munthu asanachite khunyu?

Inde, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi "aura" asanayambe kugwidwa ndi khunyu. Aura iyi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha khunyu. Pa nthawiyi, mumakhala odziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana panthawi ya aura iyi. Ngati khunyu siili yofala, aura iyi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chokhacho cha khunyu.

Aura ikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Zizindikiro za kumva: Zochitika zachilendo zokhudzana ndi kuona, kumva, kununkhiza, kulawa, kapena kukhudza.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo: Kumva mantha, nkhawa, kapena mkwiyo mwadzidzidzi.
• Zizindikiro zodziyimira pawokha: Kusintha kwa ntchito zachibadwa za thupi, monga kutuluka thukuta ndi malovu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi aura. Kupezeka kwa aura ndi chizindikiro chakuti khunyu yolunjika ikhoza kukhalapo. Nthawi zina, aura iyi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chochenjeza chisanachitike khunyu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asadziwe.

Kodi zizindikiro zina za khunyu ndi ziti?

Monga tanenera kale, zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa khunyu komanso dera la ubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya khunyu:

1. Matenda a khunyu omwe amadziwira za khunyu: Izi kale zinkatchedwa matenda a khunyu omwe amadziwira za khunyu kapena khunyu losachita mbali. Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti muzindikire nthawi yomwe khunyu imachitika . Chomwe chimabwera ngati aura kwenikweni ndi khunyu.

2. Matenda a khunyu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso: Izi kale zinkatchedwa matenda a khunyu omwe ali ndi vuto la khunyu kapena matenda a khunyu omwe ali ndi vuto la khunyu. M'matendawa , chidziwitso chanu chimasokonekera . Ngati aura ichitika, imabwera munthu asanataye chidziwitso. Nthawi zambiri izi sizimatenga mphindi zitatu. Mtundu uwu wa khunyu umakhala pafupifupi 36% ya khunyu zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khunyu .

3. Kugwidwa kwa tonic-clonic komwe kumayambitsa matenda a bilateral tonic-clonic: Poyamba kunkatchedwa generalized tonic-clonic seizures, mtundu uwu wa kugwidwa umakhudza thupi lonse kukhala logwira ntchito ndikuyambitsa kugwedezeka .

Zizindikiro za khunyu lolunjika zitha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu. Magulu angapo mwa awa akhoza kupezeka mu khunyu limodzi:

• Mota
• Zomverera
• Zodziyimira pawokha
• Kuzindikira

Makhalidwe a injini

Kugwidwa ndi khunyu komwe kumayendera ziwalo za thupi mosadziletsa kapena mosalamulirika . Nthawi zambiri kumakhudza ziwalo za nkhope, manja, ndi miyendo mbali imodzi. Kungakhale kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka, kulimbitsa minofu, kapena mayendedwe obwerezabwereza kapena odzichitira okha monga kuthamangitsa milomo, kuphethira maso, kapena kugogoda ndi dzanja kapena chala.

Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimenezi zimatha kufalikira m'thupi lonse komanso m'thupi lonse. Izi zimatchedwa "Jacksonian march." Khunyu zimenezi zimayamba m'dera laling'ono kenako "zimadutsa" m'thupi lonse, nthawi zina zimafalikira m'thupi lonse mbali imodzi kapena kumaso.

Zizindikiro za focal motor zikayamba, anthu ambiri amatha kudwala ziwalo za thupi zomwe zakhudzidwa kwakanthawi . Izi zimatchedwa "Todd paralysis." Izi ndi zakanthawi kochepa, koma zimatha kwa maola angapo. Kuuza dokotala wanu za izi kungathandize kuzindikira ndi kuchiza.

Makhalidwe a kumverera

Pamene aura ichitika, ngati maselo amitsempha muubongo wanu omwe ali olumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zanu zakhudzidwa, maselo amenewo amatha kuchita molakwika ngati akumvadi zomwe zikuchitika. Mungamve ngati chinachake chikuchitika chomwe sichikuchitika kwenikweni. Zizindikiro izi, zotchedwa kuti hallucinations , zimatha kukhudza mphamvu zanu zonse zisanu. Zitsanzo:

• Zooneka: Kuwala kowala, kuwala kumaonekera. Momwe zinthu zimaonekera zimasintha (zimawoneka zazikulu kapena zazing'ono).
• Kumva: Mwadzidzidzi mumamva mawu achilendo, phokoso. Tangoganizirani mukakhala nokha ndipo mukumva wina akulankhula, koma mukayang'ana, palibe munthu pamenepo. Chinthu chonga chimenecho.
• Fungo: Fungo losachokera kwina kulikonse; nthawi zambiri mwadzidzidzi, mosayembekezereka.
• Kulawa: Mwadzidzidzi ndikumva kukoma kwachilendo; ngati kukoma kwachitsulo, kowawa, kapena kowawa.
• Kukhudza: Kumva zachilendo pakhungu kwinakwake; monga ma pini ndi singano, kunjenjemera, chinthu choyenda, kapena kutentha kapena kupweteka.

Uzani dokotala wanu momveka bwino za zizindikiro zilizonse zokhudzana ndi malingaliro kapena malingaliro oipa omwe mumakumana nawo, chifukwa kudziwa zomwe zikukhudzidwa kungathandize madokotala kudziwa komwe kukuchitika muubongo.

Makhalidwe odziyimira pawokha

Pamene aura ichitika, ingakhudzenso machitidwe a thupi omwe amalamulidwa ndi ubongo wanu. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Kutuluka thukuta.
• Kutulutsa mate kapena kutulutsa madzi ambiri.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (kuyera kapena kufiira).
• Kumva kwachilendo kukwera kuchokera m'mimba ("kuukira m'mimba").

Makhalidwe a chidziwitso

Aura yanu ingayambitse kusintha kwa momwe mukumvera. Zitsanzo:

• Maganizo oipa: mantha, nkhawa, mantha, kapena mkwiyo.
• Maganizo abwino: chisangalalo, chisangalalo, kapena kuseka kosalamulirika.
• Mavuto ndi zenizeni:Kumva ngati uli m'maloto kapena kukumbukira zochitika zakale (kumbuyo). Anthu ena amanenanso kuti akumva ngati ali ndi mphamvu zapadera kapena akulankhula ndi mulungu.
• Déjá vu: Mawu achifalansa. Kumva ngati munthu wadziwa zinthu zatsopano, ngati kuti zinachitikapo kale.
• Jamais vu: Ili ndi liwu la Chifalansa. Limatanthauza chochitika chodziwika bwino, koma chimamveka ngati chinthu chatsopano.

Kusintha kwina kwa chidziwitso komwe kumachitika mu focal khunyu kumaphatikizapo kusintha kwa mulingo wa chidziwitso, kusintha kwa kukumbukira, kusintha kwa luso la chilankhulo kapena kulankhulana, komanso kuchepa kwa luso lolumikizana ndi chilengedwe.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a khunyu?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Mavuto a mitsempha yamagazi muubongo (monga aneurysms).
• Kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mtima (arrhythmias).
• Zotupa za muubongo (kuphatikizapo khansa).
• Kusowa kwa okosijeni ku ubongo (cerebral hypoxia).
• Kuvulala kwa ubongo ndi kuvulala koopsa.
• Matenda omwe amawononga ubongo pang'onopang'ono (monga matenda a Alzheimer's, frontotemporal dementia).
• Kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi ya mimba (Eclampsia).
• Kusalingana kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi (makamaka sodium yochepa - hyponatremia, calcium yochepa kapena magnesium).
• Malungo, makamaka malungo aakulu (kugwidwa ndi malungo).
• Matenda a majini (matenda obadwa nawo kuchokera kwa makolo).
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni (akazi ena amatha kukhala ndi khunyu masiku ena a msambo - khunyu la catamenial).
• Matenda (makamaka matenda a muubongo monga encephalitis kapena meningitis; izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
• Kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi.
• Kusowa tulo ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi tulo.
• Mavuto a kagayidwe kachakudya (makamaka shuga wambiri m'magazi - hyperglycemia kapena shuga wotsika m'magazi - hypoglycemia).
• Mavuto okhudza kapangidwe ka ubongo (makamaka omwe amapezeka panthawi yobadwa).
• Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankha kwambiri matenda omwe amafalikira mthupi lonse (Sepsis).
• Matenda a sitiroko kapena matenda a ischemic osakhalitsa (TIAs).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala osaloledwa, ndi khofi).

Kodi matenda a khunyu ndi opatsirana?

Ayi, matenda a khunyu si opatsirana. Komabe, matenda ena omwe amayambitsa khunyu angakhale a majini (kutanthauza kuti mungathe kuwatengera kwa makolo anu, ndipo mungathe kuwapatsira ana anu).

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji khunyu?

Katswiri wa matenda a mitsempha nthawi zambiri amazindikira matenda a khunyu kutengera zizindikiro zanu (kapena zomwe ena afotokoza) ndi zotsatira za mayeso. Mayeso awa angathandize kudziwa ngati mwakhala ndi khunyu komanso ngati munayambitsa kapena simunayambe mwayambitsa. Kuyezetsa majini kungasonyezenso matenda obadwa nawo omwe amayambitsa khunyu.

Chofunika kwambiri pozindikira matenda a khunyu ndikupeza malo enieni (focal point) komwe khunyu imayambira . Kupeza malo awa ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pa chithandizo.

Ndi mayeso otani omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe vutoli?

Pali mayeso angapo omwe angachite ngati munthu wagwidwa ndi khunyu:

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumayesa kusalingana kwa kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi ndi m'magazi, mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi, poizoni, ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala operekedwa chifukwa cha khunyu.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Kuyesa komwe kumayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo.
• Kuwunika kwa Video-EEG.
• Chithunzi cha Magnetic Resonance (MRI): Chimajambula zithunzi za ubongo mwatsatanetsatane.
• Kujambula kwa Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
• Ictal Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT).
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG).
• Kuwunika EEG mkati mwa ubongo: Kuyesa komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyika ma electrode muubongo, nthawi zina pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Kuboola m'chiuno: Izi zimachitika ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti khunyu layamba chifukwa cha matenda kapena matenda a chitetezo chamthupi.

Madokotala angakulangizeninso mayeso ena kuti muwone ngati pali kuvulala kulikonse, zotsatirapo zake, kapena mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha khunyu. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kukuuzani mayeso omwe ali abwino kwa inu komanso chifukwa chake akuchitika.

Kodi matenda a khunyu amachiritsidwa bwanji ? Kodi amatha kuchiritsidwa?

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza khunyu kumayamba ndi kudziwa ngati layamba kukwiya kapena ayi. Ngati n'kotheka, kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu kungathandize kuletsa khunyu . Ngati chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu sichingathe kuchiritsidwa, madokotala nthawi zambiri amachiritsa khunyu kuti achepetse kuopsa kwake kapena kuchuluka kwake.

Ngati mwayamba kugwidwa ndi khunyu kosadziwika bwino , ndipo simuli pachiopsezo chachikulu chogwidwa ndi khunyu lina, madokotala nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa chithandizo. Komabe, ngati muli pachiopsezo chachikulu, kapena munakhalapo ndi khunyu kosadziwika bwino, madokotala angakupatseni matenda a khunyu ndipo angakulangizeni kuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Ndi mankhwala kapena chithandizo chamtundu wanji chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mankhwala a khunyu amasiyana kwambiri. Pa khunyu zomwe zili ndi chifukwa, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu. Chithandizo cha khunyu chosayambitsa komanso chopanda chifukwa chimadalira mtundu wa khunyu, chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu, komanso mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito bwino.

Pali njira zingapo zochizira khunyu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha khunyu:

• Mankhwala: Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe amaletsa khunyu akachitika, palinso mankhwala omwe angaletse khunyu kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Ena amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) akachitika khunyu. Ena amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi tsiku lililonse.
• Kusintha kwa zakudya: Zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya chochepa kapena chopanda chakudya (monga ketogenic) nthawi zina zimatha kuletsa khunyu kwathunthu kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake.
• Opaleshoni ya khunyu: Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imatha kuletsa khunyu mwa kuchotsa gawo la ubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa kapena kulipatula ku mbali zina za ubongo.
• Kulimbikitsa Mitsempha ya Vagal (VNS): Kulimbikitsa kwa magetsi kwa mitsempha ya vagus yomwe ili kumanzere kwa ubongo, yomwe imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ubongo, kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa khunyu.
• Kulimbikitsa Matenda a Khunyu (RNS): Izi zimaphatikizapo chipangizo chomwe chimazindikira momwe khunyu likuyendera muubongo wanu ndipo chimapereka mphamvu zamagetsi mwachindunji ku gawo la ubongo wanu lomwe likuyambitsa vutoli. Chipangizo ichi cha RNS chingachepetse khunyu lanu pakapita nthawi.
• Kulimbikitsa Ubongo Kwambiri (DBS): Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kulumikiza chipangizo ku gawo linalake la ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya. Chipangizochi chimapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yofewa yomwe imasokoneza mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya khunyu.

Kodi mavuto/zotsatira zake za chithandizo ndi ziti?

Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khunyu amadalira chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu, mtundu wa khunyu, ndi zina zambiri. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti akuuzeni zomwe mungayembekezere, kapena zomwe mungayembekezere, chifukwa angakupatseni chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi vuto lanu.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji/ndingathetse bwanji zizindikiro?

Simuyenera kuyesa kupeza kapena kuchiza khunyu yokha . Khunyu nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la ubongo. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwakhala ndi khunyu koyamba, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zizindikiro kapena zotsatira zomwe muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ngati muli ndi khunyu.

Kodi ndidzakhala bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji nditatha kulandira chithandizo?

Nthawi yochira imadalira mtundu wa khunyu yomwe mwakumana nayo komanso chithandizo chomwe mwalandira. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zomwe mungayembekezere, nthawi yomwe zingatenge kuti muchire, komanso nthawi yomwe mudzayambe kumva bwino.

Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji chiopsezo changa? Kodi kugwidwa ndi khunyu kungapewedwe?

Aliyense ali pachiwopsezo cha khunyu, ndipo n'zosatheka kuneneratu nthawi yomwe zidzachitike. Choncho n'zosatheka kuziletsa kwathunthu. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi khunyu popewa zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu.

Pali njira zofunika zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khunyu:

• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kukhala ndi kulemera koyenera. Matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka magazi ndi mtima wanu amatha kuwononga ziwalo zina za ubongo wanu. Matenda a sitiroko ndi matenda ena ofanana nawo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi khunyu.
• Musanyalanyaze matenda. Matenda a m'maso ndi m'makutu ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwachangu. Ngati matendawa afalikira ku ubongo, angayambitse khunyu. Matendawa angayambitsenso malungo aakulu, omwe angayambitsenso khunyu.
• Valani zida zodzitetezera. Kuvulala mutu ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha khunyu. Kuvala zida zodzitetezera nthawi iliyonse yomwe pakufunika kungathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo komwe kungayambitse khunyu kapena kupangitsa kuti zichitike mtsogolo. Zitsanzo: zipewa, malamba achitetezo.
• Konzani matenda anu. Kusamalira matenda osatha kungathandize kupewa khunyu, makamaka khunyu lokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi chifukwa cha matenda a shuga (mtundu woyamba wa shuga kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga).

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi khunyu imodzi kapena zingapo?

Anthu ambiri omwe adakumana ndi vuto loyamba la khunyu akhoza kukhalanso ndi khunyu lina popanda chifukwa chomveka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala kuti adziwe matenda ake ndikupeza chithandizo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi khunyu la khunyu amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa "khunyu losagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala kapena khunyu losagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala." Izi zikutanthauza kuti khunyu lawo silikupeza thandizo lokwanira kuchokera ku mankhwala. Khunyu lomwe silikugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Ndikofunikira kufunafuna malangizo kuchokera kwa dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa opaleshoni ya khunyu.

Kodi ndidzakhala ndi vutoli mpaka liti?

Mu khunyu loyambitsa matenda, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khunyu china chimadalira chomwe chinayambitsa khunyu loyamba. Ngati chifukwa chake chili chotheka kuchizidwa, mwina simungakhale ndi china (pokhapokha ngati chifukwacho chikabwereranso).

Pankhani ya khunyu losayambitsa khunyu, zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala oyenera oletsa khunyu . Komabe, ngati khunyu lokhazikika likupitirira, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo ku malo ochiritsira khunyu. Khunyu likatha, mukhoza kukhala opanda khunyu moyo wanu wonse.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha vutoli n'chiyani?

Chiyembekezo cha khunyu ndi khunyu chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa, kuopsa kwake, komanso ngati mankhwala oletsa khunyu amathandiza. Ponseponse, khunyu si yoopsa, koma ikhoza kukhala yoopsa, monga khunyu la tonic-clonic.Zitha kukhala zoopsa ngati zitenga nthawi yayitali kapena zimabwera pafupipafupi.

Kawirikawiri, khunyu lolunjika limakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti mukambirane naye za momwe matenda a khunyu ndi khunyu angakhudzire komanso zomwe mungayembekezere. Iye angakupatseni chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi vuto lanu, ndikukutsogolerani zomwe zingakuthandizeni ndi matendawa.

Imfa yodzidzimutsa ya khunyu (SUDEP)

Anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu ali pachiwopsezo chochepa cha matenda otchedwa "Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy" (SUDEP) . Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti SUDEP imayamba chifukwa cha mavuto a mtima kapena kupuma, koma chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichinadziwikebe.

Pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu yomwe imayendetsedwa bwino, chiwerengero cha imfa pachaka ndi munthu m'modzi pa anthu 1,000. Pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu yosalamulirika, chiwerengero cha imfa pachaka ndi anthu awiri pa anthu 1,000. Ngakhale kuti ichi ndi chiopsezo chochepa, ndikofunikira kudziwa za icho.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji? (Ngati ndapezeka ndi khunyu)

Ngati mudakumanapo ndi khunyu kamodzi kokha m'mbuyomu, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala kuti akupatseni mayeso oyenera. Ngati mukupitilizabe kukhala ndi khunyu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna chithandizo ku malo ochizira khunyu omwe amaphunzira kwambiri za anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu losalamulirika. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, mukakhala ndi khunyu kwa nthawi yayitali, ubongo wanu ukhoza kusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale ndi khunyu zambiri komanso zimakhudza luso lanu loganiza ndi kukumbukira. Kuphatikiza apo, khunyu losalamulirika limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda ena a ubongo, monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo kungathandize pa izi.

Ngati dokotala wakupezani ndi khunyu, mungachite zinthu izi kuti mudzithandize nokha:

• Imwani mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira. Mankhwala oletsa khunyu amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira. Simuyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda malangizo ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wanu.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zomwe mungasankhe. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kapena kusintha mankhwala, dokotala wanu angakutsogolereni ngati njira imeneyo ipambana komanso momwe mungachitire mosamala.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu adzakonza nthawi yoti mudzabwerenso kuchipatala. Maulendo amenewa ndi ofunikira chifukwa amalola dokotala wanu kuyang'anira matenda anu ndikusintha mankhwala anu.
• Musanyalanyaze kapena kunyalanyaza zizindikiro. Chiyembekezo cha khunyu ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri chimakhala bwino ngati vutoli litapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) liti?

Ngati simunakhalepo ndi khunyu kaleNgati mwadzidzidzi mwataya chikumbumtima kapena mwataya chikumbumtima popanda chifukwa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala khunyu muli nokha, imbani dokotala mwamsanga.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri safunika kuyimbira ambulansi kapena kupita kuchipatala atatha khunyu. Komabe, ngati khunyuyo yayambitsa kuvulala kapena ngati khunyuyo yatenga nthawi yayitali (kupitirira mphindi ziwiri) , angafunike thandizo lachipatala.

Matenda a khunyu angayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa iwo, ngati simunawaonepo kale, akhoza kukhala osokoneza kapena owopsa. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa ana, ndipo amatha kukhala oopsa kwa ana ndi makolo. Komabe, matenda a khunyu ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, ana omwe ali ndi khunyu amakula akamakula ndipo amakhalabe opanda khunyu kwa moyo wawo wonse. Akuluakulu amathanso kukhala ndi matenda a khunyu ndi khunyu, ndipo ndi chithandizo ndi chisamaliro, anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi vuto lochepa chifukwa cha matendawa.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Khunyu lolunjika ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa ntchito zamagetsi komwe kumayamba m'dera linalake la ubongo.
• Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kutengera komwe ubongo wakhudzidwa (monga kuyabwa, fungo/mawu achilendo, kusintha kwa malingaliro, kutaya chidziwitso).
• Aura ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chochenjeza chomwe mumamva musanachite khunyu.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mwayamba kudwala khunyu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala .
• Matenda a khunyu ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala komanso nthawi zina opaleshoni.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mosamala ndikumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Musadandaule, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto amenewa bwino. Simuli nokha, pezani thandizo.

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