Mwina mwana wanu akamadwala chimfine ndipo chifuwa chake chikudzaza pang'onopang'ono, kapena inunso mukuvutika kupuma komanso kutupa pakhosi panu, mwapita kwa dokotala ndipo mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa nebulizer. Mwina mwaona kuti pamodzi ndi mankhwalawo, nthawi zina amakupatsirani ampoule yaying'ono yamadzimadzi. Umenewo ndi sodium chloride solution yomwe tikukamba, kapena "saline" monga momwe timangoitchulira. Tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za izi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi Sodium Chloride ndi chiyani?
Izi ndi zophweka kwambiri. Sodium chloride ndi dzina lasayansi la mchere womwe timadya. Koma madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa si madzi amchere omwewo omwe mumapeza kukhitchini yanu. Iyi ndi yankho lapadera lopangidwa kuchokera ku madzi oyera, oyeretsedwa, ndipo limapangidwa pamlingo winawake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti silili ndi majeremusi aliwonse ndipo silivulaza ngakhale litalowa m'mapapo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pothandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala komanso yomata m'mapapo mwanu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuchotsa. Taganizirani ngati ntchofu yokhuthala komanso yomata yomwe ingachotsedwe mosavuta poisakaniza ndi madzi pang'ono. Ntchentche ikachepa, imatuluka mosavuta mukamaitsokomola. Imapangitsanso kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
Nthawi zina, madzi amchere amenewa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusungunula mankhwala ena a matenda monga mphumu ndikuwapereka m'mapapo kudzera mu nebulizer.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufotokoza momveka bwino nkhaniyi kwa dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizo ichi kwa inu kapena mwana wanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala, chakudya, utoto, kapena zinthu zina zotetezera, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo.
- Mimba: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kutengera ndi izi, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa dokotala kusankha ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji nebulizer?
Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa nebulizer . Makinawa amasintha mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala nthunzi yosalala (aerosol). Kenako nthunzi imapumidwa kudzera mu chigoba kapena pakamwa ndipo imapita mkati mwa mapapo.
Momwe mungachitire chimodzimodzi:
1. Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mukufuna kuletsa majeremusi kulowa m'thupi.
2. Kuchuluka koyenera kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsaniYesani. Tsegulani ampoule ya saline ndikuyiyika mu kapu ya mankhwala ya nebulizer.
3. Lumikizani chubucho ndi makinawo bwino ndipo lumikizani choyamwa kapena chubucho.
4. Yatsani makinawo ndipo pumirani bwino. Musachite mantha. Pumirani mpweya wambiri.
5. Mankhwalawa amatha pamene madzi omwe ali mu kapu ya mankhwala atha ndipo nthunzi yasiya kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10-15.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yokwanira . Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite.
Gwiritsani ntchito ana aang'ono:
Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa chithandizochi ngakhale kwa makanda, koma pokhapokha pazochitika zapadera. Chifukwa chake, popereka izi kwa ana, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa ndi zadzidzidzi
Ngakhale kuti chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotetezeka, ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatirapo zake komanso zadzidzidzi zomwe nthawi zina zingachitike.
| Zotsatirapo/zizindikiro | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Nthawi zina muyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku ETU | |
| Matenda a ziwengo (Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi.) | Siyani kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU). |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri (Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira kapena kupsinjika pachifuwa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.) | Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Siyani kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zazing'ono wamba | |
| Kukoma kwa mchere mkamwa kapena kusapeza bwino pakhosi. | Izi ndi zachilendo. Mutha kupewa izi mwa kumwa madzi mutalandira chithandizo. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Kusunga ndi kutaya mankhwala
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi dzuwa, kutali ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Musazisunge mufiriji.
- Sungani mu phukusi lake loyambirira mpaka mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Mukataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito , musawataye m'zinyalala. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungawatayire mosamala.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Pomaliza, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Kulandira chithandizo chamtunduwu motsatira upangiri woyenera wa dokotala ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yokhalira ndi thanzi labwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala a sodium chloride nebulizer ndi mankhwala a saline omwe amafewetsa ntchofu yokhuthala m'mapapo ndipo amapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
- Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu makina a nebulizer, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakhungu, kapena kutupa panthawi ya chithandizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ziwengo zomwe muli nazo, ndi matenda ena.
- Sungani mankhwala mosamala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire ndipo muwataye bwino malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala akatha ntchito.
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