Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Fosinopril a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga momwe timatchulira nthawi zambiri) kapena a matenda a mtima? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Mwina amayi anu kapena abambo anu apatsidwa mankhwala awa. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso mwaubwenzi za mankhwala otchedwa Fosinopril awa, zomwe amachita m'thupi lathu, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Fosinopril ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Fosinopril ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kulephera kwa mtima . Nthawi zina, madokotala amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala pa matenda ena.
Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lanu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Ngati mapaipi awa achepa, injiniyo iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ipompe madzi, sichoncho? Mofananamo, mitsempha yathu yamagazi ikachepa, mtima wathu uyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi m'thupi lonse. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Fosinopril imagwira ntchito popumitsa ndi kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta popanda chopinga chilichonse. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito ya mtima. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ACE inhibitors .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa Fosinopril, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu lonse. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Fosinopril ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso ndi chiwindi. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto ndi ziwalo izi, mungafunike kusintha mlingo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. |
| Ziwengo zam'mbuyomu | Ngati mwakhalapo kale ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime komanso kuvutika kupuma ( angioedema ) chifukwa cha mankhwala ena oletsa ACE, Fosinopril, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena chifukwa china, muyenera kutchula izi. |
| Matenda ena | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, matenda a chitetezo chamthupi monga lupus, matenda a m'mafupa, kapena muli kale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika. |
| Makhalidwe apadera odyera | Ngati mukutsatira zakudya zapadera, monga zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Ingogwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo m'mawa uliwonse komanso nthawi yomweyo usiku uliwonse. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azigwira ntchito mofanana.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa amatha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba, choncho ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukumva bwino tsopano, n'zotheka kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukuchepa chifukwa cha mankhwalawo.
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, ngati mlingo wanu wotsatira uyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa maola awiri kapena atatu), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musatenge mopepuka. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa Fosinopril, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
- Sacubitril; valsartan: Kutenga Fosinopril ndi mankhwalawa n'koletsedwa kotheratu.
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mapiritsi amadzi (diuretics): Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (NSAIDs): Mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (NSAIDs) monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ndi Diclofenac omwe mungagule chifukwa cha mutu ndi kupweteka kwa thupi angasokoneze ntchito ya Fosinopril. Angakhudzenso impso zanu. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu: Fosinopril imatha kuwonjezera potaziyamu m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mapiritsi a potaziyamu kapena zinthu zina zolowa m'malo mwa mchere zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Lithiamu ndi Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa: Izi zimathanso kuyanjana ndi Fosinopril.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa Fosinopril
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Fosinopril ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda oopsa a chifuwa (Angioedema) | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa mwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi kwambiri. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, komanso maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Kupanikizika kuli kochepa kwambiri. | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa potaziyamu | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena mofulumira. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Chifuwa chouma | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu ambiri omwe amatenga mankhwala oletsa ACE. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chouma komanso chosatha, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Matenda ena ofala | Chizungulire, mutu, kutopa, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mungamve chizungulire ndi kugona mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwalawo. Mukadzuka pampando kapena pabedi, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kutuluka thukuta: Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kusanza kungayambitse kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa cha kutayika kwa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi lanu. Kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi ngati zimenezi kungakhale koopsa. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu zomwe mungachite ngati zinthu ngati zimenezi zitachitika.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu ayambe kuvutika ndi chizungulire komanso kugona tulo. Kungakhudzenso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fosinopril ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima. Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala anakuuzirani.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a impso), ndi ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati nkhope yanu, milomo, kapena lilime lanu latupa ndipo mukuvutika kupuma, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Mungakumane ndi zinthu monga chifuwa chouma ndi chizungulire. Koma musachite mantha, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pemphani upangiri. Musabise chilichonse kwa inu nokha.
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