Kodi muli ndi bowa m'makutu mwanu? (Matenda a Bowa m'makutu - Otomycosis) Tiyeni tikambirane izi!

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kuyabwa kosapiririka m'khutu mwanu, kapena kungomva ngati chinachake chalowa m'khutu mwanu, kapena kutuluka madzi m'khutu mwanu? Izi si zizindikiro zoti muzizione mopepuka. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a bowa m'khutu mwanu, matenda omwe madokotala amati `(Otomycosis)` kapena `(Fungal Otitis Externa)`. Musadandaule, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi Otomycosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndi matenda a mkati mwa khutu lanu, makamaka ngalande ya khutu (gawo longa chubu lomwe limachokera ku khutu lanu lakunja kupita ku eardrum yanu (tympanic membrane). Taganizirani motere, monga momwe nkhungu imakulira pa chidutswa cha mkate, mitundu ina ya bowa imatha kumera mkati mwa makutu athu. Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya bowa yomwe imayambitsa izi ndi Aspergillus ndi Candida. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka m'khutu lanu lakunja. Komabe, nthawi zina amatha kukhudza khutu lapakati, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Matenda a m'khutu amtundu uwu amapezeka kwambiri m'nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupezeka m'maiko ngati athu. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka nthawi yachilimwe, kapena ngati mumakonda kusambira pafupipafupi, kusamba m'nyanja, kapena kusewera masewera a m'madzi.

Kodi matenda a bowa m'khutu ndi ofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, matenda a bowa si ofala kwambiri monga matenda a m'khutu a bakiteriya. Komabe, ndi omwe amachititsa pafupifupi 10% ya matenda onse a m'khutu akunja (Otitis Externa). Ndiye, si chiwerengero chochepa, sichoncho?

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a bowa awa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'khutu a bowa zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zitha kukhala m'khutu limodzi lokha, kapena zingakhudze makutu onse awiri. Yang'anani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kupweteka m'khutu: Kungamveke ngati kutentha mkati mwa khutu, nthawi zina kumabwera ndi ululu waukulu.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mbali yakunja ya khutu kapena ngalande ya khutu: Ikhoza kukhala yofiira, yachikasu, yofiirira, kapena imvi.
• Kuyabwa kwambiri: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu kwa anthu ambiri. Kumayabwa kwambiri moti kumamveka ngati mukukanda mkati mwa khutu.
• Khungu likutuluka mozungulira ngalande ya khutu (kutupa): ngati chiphuphu.
• Kupweteka khutu kapena kupweteka.
• Mutu: Anthu ena amathanso kuvutika ndi mutu chifukwa cha izi.
• Kutupa: Khutu likhoza kuoneka lofiira komanso lotupa.
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'makutu: Izi zitha kukhala zachikasu, zobiriwira, zakuda, zoyera, kapena imvi. Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka madzi nthawi zina zimatha kusonyeza mtundu wa bowa womwe umayambitsa matendawa.
• Kulira kwa tinnitus: Zili ngati kumva "kulira" m'makutu mwanu, kapena phokoso lina lachilendo.
• Kumva kudzaza m'khutu: ngati kuti chinachake chikudzaza khutu.
• Kutaya kumva: Mungamve ngati mukutaya kumva kwanu.

Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga chizungulire, kutentha thupi, komanso kupweteka kwambiri m'khutu .

Ngati muli ndi matenda, makamaka ndi bowa wotchedwa Aspergillus, mungaone madontho ang'onoang'ono achikasu kapena akuda kapena madontho oyera ngati thonje mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu lanu. Ngati bowa ndiye amene amachititsa, mungaone kutuluka madzi oyera okhuthala komanso okometsera kuchokera m'khutu mwanu.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala . Matenda a bowa awa nthawi zambiri samatha popanda chithandizo.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a m’khutu a bowa?

Monga tanenera kale, matenda amenewa angayambitsidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa. Koma pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Ndi bowa wotchedwa `(Aspergillus)` ndi `(Candida)`. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya matenda a bowa amayamba chifukwa cha `(Aspergillus)`, pomwe `(Candida)` ndiye amachititsa zina zonse.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a m'khutu a bowa?

Kodi mukudziwa kuti sera yomwe imapangidwa mwachibadwa mkati mwa makutu athu, yotchedwa "Cerumen," imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri? Sera iyi imateteza ngalande ya makutu athu komanso imalamulira kulowa kwa madzi pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati pazifukwa zina kuchuluka kwa sera iyi m'khutu mwanu kwachepa, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a bowa nawonso ndi wokwera.

Muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a m'khutu a bowa m'njira izi:

• Ngati ndinu munthu amene amachita zinthu monga kusambira m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito SCUBA diving .
• Ngati mumakonda kuchita zinthu zokhudzana ndi madzi , monga kusambira, kusewera m'madzi, kapena kusewera mafunde .
• Ngati muyesa kuchotsa sera wa m'khutu poika zinthu monga thonje, mapini a tsitsi, kapena makiyi m'khutu lanu. (Ichi ndi chizolowezi choopsa kwambiri!)
• Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chafooka (monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda ena omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi).
• Ngati muli ndi eczema m'makutu kapena vuto lina la pakhungu lokhudzana ndi khutu.
• Ngati pakhala kuvulala kapena ngozi m'khutu.

Kodi matenda a bowa m'khutu ndi opatsirana?

Ayi, iyi si matenda omwe angafalitsidwe mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungawatenge polankhula kapena kukhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a bowa. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chaching'ono. Ngati musambira m'madzi oipitsidwa (monga dziwe losambira lodetsedwa), bowa lomwe lili m'madzi amenewo lingaperekedwe kwa ena.

Ngakhale kuti si matenda opatsirana, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Kuyamba chithandizo msanga kungalepheretse matendawa kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.

Kodi matenda a bowa awa amapezeka bwanji?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, iye adzayang'ana kaye khutu lanu. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa ``Otoscope''. Ndi chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa mkati mwa khutu lanu. Kenako, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina mayeso a labu amatha kuchitidwa kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi matenda a bowa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga swab ya madzi kuchokera m'khutu lanu ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akaone mtundu wa matendawo.

Kodi mumachiza bwanji matenda a m'khutu a bowa?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pali njira zingapo zochizira izi. Dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Mankhwala akuluakulu ndi awa:

Kutsuka makutu

Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zotsukira mkati mwa khutu lanu bwino. Izi zidzachotsa madzi, zinyalala, kapena bowa zomwe zingakhale mkati mwa khutu.

Chofunika kwambiri: Musayese kutsuka makutu anu nokha kunyumba. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito thonje, liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka khutu lakunja lokha. Siliyenera kulowetsedwa mu ngalande ya khutu.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Anthu ambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Itraconazole. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga paracetamol) omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa khutu komanso kusasangalala.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu chifukwa choti mukuganiza kuti mukumva bwino. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza.

Madontho a Makutu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya madontho a m'khutu oyambitsidwa ndi bowa. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga Fluconazole ndi Clotrimazole. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri a bowa. Komanso, madontho a m'khutu okhala ndi Aluminium Acetate kapena Acetic Acid angalimbikitsidwe kuti achepetse kutupa m'ngalande ya khutu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'khutu awa, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwalangizidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe mwalangizidwa.

Mafuta ndi Zodzola

Ngati matenda a bowa akhudzanso mbali yakunja ya khutu lanu, dokotala wanu angakulembereni kirimu kapena mafuta oti mupaka. Mwachitsanzo, Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, ndi Econazole. Izi zimapaka kunja kwa khutu, osati mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu.

Mankhwala Othandizira Pakhomo

Zinthu zina zosavuta zomwe mungachite kunyumba zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Komabe, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanachite chilichonse mwa izi.

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide yochepetsedwa. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala zina ndi zomwe zili mkati mwa khutu. Palinso madontho a khutu omwe ali ndi carbamide peroxide. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha 1:1 cha mowa wothira ndi viniga woyera. Komabe, musachite izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi matenda a khutu a bowa?

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amachira bwino akalandira mankhwala ophera bowa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, matendawa amatha kupitirira kwakanthawi kapena kubwereranso.

Ndi bwino kupewa masewera a m'madzi panthawi ya chithandizo. Ngati muyambanso kusambira msanga, matendawa angabwerenso.

Ngati atalandira chithandizo mwachangu, matenda a bowa amenewa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi matenda a bowa m'khutu amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Matenda ambiri a bowa amatha pafupifupi milungu itatu . Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ophera bowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'makutu mpaka matendawa atatheratu.

Kodi ndingabwerere liti kuntchito kapena kusukulu?

Monga tanenera kale, matenda a khutu awa si opatsirana. Choncho, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi, ntchito, kapena sukulu mukangomva bwino.

Kodi matenda a m'khutu a bowa angapewedwe?

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kupeweratu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira makutu mukamasambira, kusewera pa mafunde, kapena kusewera m'madzi. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha madzi kulowa m'makutu mwanu.
• Musaike thonje m'makutu. Izi zichotsa sera wa m'makutu, zomwe zingalepheretse khutu kukhala lotetezeka, ndipo zingayambitse kuvulala kwa m'makutu.
• Mukatha kusamba, pukutani makutu anu bwino. Pukutani mosamala ndi thaulo, kapena mutha kuwapukuta powagwira patali ndikugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi pamalo otsika kwambiri.
• Siyani kukhudza ndi kutola m'makutu nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kuwononga khungu mkati mwa khutu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Matenda a bowa m'khutu nthawi zambiri satha popanda chithandizo. Choncho, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'khutu, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka magazi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Ngati mukulandira kale chithandizo cha matenda a bowa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, chizungulire, kapena malungo .

Kodi bowa wa m'makutu ndi woopsa?

Kawirikawiri, matenda a bowa m'khutu si oopsa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina - makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena omwe ali ndi matenda akhungu kwa nthawi yayitali - amatha kufalikira ndikuwonjezera vutoli.

Komabe, matenda a m'khutu a bowa amatha kukhala opweteka komanso osasangalatsa. Choncho, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukangoona chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati matenda a m'khutu a bowa sanachiritsidwe?

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa sachira popanda chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a bowa omwe sanachiritsidwe amapitirira kapena kubwereranso. Nthawi zina, amatha kufalikira ku minofu yapafupi ndi ziwalo zina za mutu ndi khosi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, matenda aakulu angachitike, monga:

• Meningitis (kutupa kwa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo)
• Mastoidite (matenda a m'fupa kumbuyo kwa khutu)
• Bowa la Osteomyelitis (matenda a bowa m'mafupa - uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, koma omwe akhoza kupha munthu)

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi matenda a bowa kapena bakiteriya m'khutu mwanga?

Nthawi zina madokotala amatha kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa pongoyang'ana mkati mwa khutu. Komabe, kuti atsimikizire, amafunika kuchita mayeso. Amatenga chitsanzo cha madzi omwe ali m'khutu ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kudziwa ngati ndi matenda a bowa kapena bakiteriya.

N’chifukwa chiyani bowa wa m’khutu mwanga umabwereranso?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe matenda a bowa m'khutu mwanu angapitirire kapena kubwereranso:

• Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndi chofooka.
• Kutaya kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa kumva m'khutu.
• Kuyika zinthu monga thonje m'khutu.
• Kukhala m'nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi (monga dziko lathu!)

Matenda a m'khutu a bowa nthawi zambiri si oopsa, koma amatha kukhala osasangalatsa kwambiri. Matendawa nthawi zambiri satha okha. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a m'khutu a bowa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Angathe kuzindikira vuto lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

Zinthu zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero:

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kupweteka, kutuluka magazi, ndi kutsekeka kwa makutu, izi zitha kukhala matenda a bowa otchedwa Otomycosis.
• Iyi si matenda opatsirana, koma bowa amatha kulowa kudzera m'madzi odetsedwa.
• Musayese kutsuka makutu anu ndi thonje. Zimenezo zingakupwetekeni kwambiri kuposa zabwino.
• Ngati mukusambira, chitani zinthu zodzitetezera kuti madzi asalowe m'makutu mwanu.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza chithandizo. Chifukwa popanda chithandizo, izi sizingachepe kawirikawiri, ndipo zitha kuipiraipira.
• Palibe choopa, vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Choncho, ndi udindo wanu kusamalira makutu anu. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse, musaiwale kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

` otomycosis, matenda a m'khutu a bowa, bowa wa m'khutu, bowa wa m'khutu, kuyabwa kwa m'khutu, kupweteka kwa m'khutu, aspergillus, candida