Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera wapadera (Galcanezumab) wa mutu waching'alang'ala ndi mutu wa m'magulu.

Mwina mwakhala mukudwala mutu wopweteka kwambiri, womwe ndi mutu wopweteka womwe ungathe kufooketsa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina simungathe kuyang'ana kuwala, simungamve phokoso, ndikumva nseru. Kapena mwina mukudwala mutu wopweteka kwambiri, womwe ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri womwe umachitika mozungulira maso nthawi yomweyo. Okhawo omwe adakumana nawo ndi omwe amadziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala atsopano apadera omwe angathandize kuwongolera matendawa. Amenewo ndi Galcanezumab.

Kodi Galcanezumab (Emgality) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Galcanezumab ndi mankhwala atsopano obayidwa jakisoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa mutu waching'alang'ala komanso kuchiza mutu wopweteka kwambiri. Mwina munamvapo za izi pansi pa dzina loti Emgality.

Izi sizili ngati mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala apadera otchedwa monoclonal antibodies . Mwachidule, uwu ndi puloteni yomwe idapangidwa mwapadera mu labotale, yofanana ndi puloteni yomwe ili mu chitetezo chamthupi lathu. Chinthu chapadera pa katemerayu ndichakuti amangoyang'ana mankhwala otchedwa Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) , omwe ndi omwe amachititsa mutu waching'alang'ala ndi mutu wamagulu. Katemerayu akalowa m'thupi, amamangirira ku mankhwala otchedwa CGRP ndikuletsa kugwira ntchito. Mwanjira ina, amaletsa 'chizindikiro' chomwe chimayambitsa mutu pakati. Zotsatira zake, mutu umachepa kapena umatha kwathunthu.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mufotokoze bwino zinthu izi.

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse, osati za Galcanezumab zokha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za izi.
• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zotsatira za mankhwala atsopanowa pa mwana panthawi ya mimba sizinaphunzire mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanachite chilichonse choopsa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula izi. Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ngati zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimapita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?

Iyi ndi jakisoni pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri imabwera mu mtundu womwe mungadzipatse nokha jakisoni kunyumba. Koma musadandaule, dokotala wanu kapena namwino woyenerera adzayamba kukuwonetsani momwe mungakonzekerere ndi jakisoni wa katemerayu.

Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amabayidwa m'ntchafu, m'mimba (kupatula malo ozungulira mchombo), kapena kumbuyo kwa mkono wapamwamba.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira

• Tsatirani malangizo molondola: Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
• Tayani singano mosamala: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinyalala. Zingakhale zoopsa kwa munthu amene akutulutsa zinyalala, banja lanu, ndi ziweto zanu. Pali chidebe chapadera cha izi (chidebe cha sharps). Ngati mulibe, mutha kuchipeza kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala.
• Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Chonde musadandaule ngati mwaphonya mlingo. Imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika nthawi yomwe mwakumbukira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira tsiku lomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?

Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka, palibe malipoti oti Galcanezumab imayambitsa kuyanjana kwakukulu ndi mankhwala ena.

Komabe, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa . Izi zikutanthauza kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, muwauze ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?

Mukalandira mankhwala awa, mudzalandira malangizo a momwe mungasungire.

• Izi nthawi zambiri ziyenera kusungidwa mufiriji . Koma musamazisunge mufiriji. Ngati mankhwalawo azizira, musawagwiritse ntchito.
• Musachisiye pamalo pomwe ana angachigwire.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Onani tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lili pa chizindikirocho ndipo tayani mosamala mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito tsiku limenelo.

Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu.