Nthawi zina mukadzuka m'mawa, maso anu amakhala ofiira, okhuthala, ndipo amamva ngati atsekedwa ndi guluu? Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala odzola m'maso otchedwa Gatifloxacin, mankhwala omwe amapakidwa m'maso, pa matenda a bakiteriya ngati awa. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pochiza maso ofiira ndi matenda a bakiteriya (conjunctivitis). Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Gatifloxacin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Gatifloxacin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa ``Quinolone''. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupha kapena kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a maso.
Taganizirani maso athu ngati munda wawung'ono. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'munda muno, mundawo umadwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti diso limakhala lofiira, loyabwa, ndipo limatulutsa mamina. Madontho a maso a Gatifloxacin amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe talowa m'mundamo ndikubwezeretsa diso kukhala labwino. Izi zimapezeka m'makampani monga Zymar kapena Zymaxid.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi zimagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Ngati maso ali ndi kachilombo ka kachilombo, mankhwalawa sangathandize. Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwamudziwitsa za izi.
- Zokhudza ziwengo zanu: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku gatifloxacin kapena maantibayotiki ena a fluoroquinolone. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito panthawiyi. Choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
- Za mankhwala ena omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (madontho ena a m'maso, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madontho a m'maso moyenera?
Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angachitire.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu kaye: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zithandiza kuti majeremusi asalowe m'maso mwanu.
2. Samalani nsonga ya chotsitsa: Musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsa cha botolo la mankhwala ikukhudzeni maso, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi ndikuipitsa botolo la mankhwala.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokerani pansi pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi kuti mupange thumba.
4. Pakani mankhwala: Ikani madontho a mankhwala omwe mwalemba m'thumba lokonzedwa. Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yotetezeka kuposa kuyipaka mwachindunji pa cornea.
5. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono kwa mphindi imodzi. Musawatseke mwamphamvu. Kukanikiza chala chanu pang'onopang'ono pakona ya diso lanu, ku mphuno yanu, kungathandize kuchepetsa mwayi woti mankhwalawa alowe pakhosi panu.
6. Kuona kumatha kukhala kopanda mawonekedwe kwa kanthawi: Ndizachilendo kuti maso anu asamaoneke bwino kwa mphindi zochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Musadandaule nazo.
Musaiwale: Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti mumwe mankhwala awa kwa masiku 5 kapena 7, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa, ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Apo ayi, matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo angabwererenso.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Tiyeni tidziwe zomwe izi ndi chiyani, komanso choti tichite ngati zitachitika.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Kutupa, kuyabwa, ululu | Ndi zachilendo kumva kupweteka pang'ono mukapaka madontho a m'maso. Koma ngati zikupitirira, zikukula kwambiri, kapena chikope chanu chikutupa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la ziwengo. |
| Kufiira kwa maso, kutupa | Ngati maso anu afiira kwambiri, matuza aonekera, kapena maso anu atupa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, izi zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha ziwengo. Musagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo funsani dokotala wanu. |
| Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Izi zingamveke zachilendo pang'ono, koma zitha kuchitika. Chifukwa chakuti tinthu ta misozi timalumikizana ndi pakhosi kudzera m'mphuno mwathu, kukoma kwa madontho a m'maso kumatha kumveka pakhosi pathu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
| Maso ouma, akung'amba | Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi maso ouma kapena, mosiyana, kung'ambika kwambiri. |
| Mutu | Nthawi zina mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino mkati mwa masiku 2-3, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati maso anu ali ndi vuto la kuwala pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, valani magalasi a dzuwa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha. Komabe, ngati wina amwa mankhwalawa, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani naye nthawi yomweyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Mavuto a aliyense ndi osiyana. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala oyenera munthu wina sangagwirizane ndi wina. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angasankhe zimenezo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu, eti? Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi (mapiritsi awiri).
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gatifloxacin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'maso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zanu ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndipo pakani mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu mosamala, samalani kuti musakhudze nsonga ya chotsitsa madzi kulikonse.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (kutupa kwa maso, kuyabwa kwambiri, kufiira), siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani botolo la mankhwala pamalo omwe ana aang'ono sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda. Litayeni tsiku lotha ntchito.
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