Dziwani zambiri za mankhwala awa a maso: Gentamicin ndi Prednisolone (Gentamicin; Prednisolone eye suspension)

Nthawi zina maso athu amafiira mwadzidzidzi, kuyabwa, kutupa, komanso kukhala ndi madzi, sichoncho? Tikapita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati imeneyi, angakulembereni madontho a maso chifukwa cha matenda a maso. Limodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe mungalandire muzochitika zotere ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Gentamicin ndi Prednisolone. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta lero.

Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Ngakhale dzina la izi ndi lovuta pang'ono, ntchito yake ndi yosavuta. Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri . Mankhwalawa ali ngati kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi.

1. Gentamicin: Iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Makamaka, ndi ya gulu la aminoglycoside. Imagwira ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'maso mwanu ndikuletsa matenda.

2. Prednisolone: ​​​​Uwu ndi mtundu wa steroid . Tsopano, mawu oti steroids angawopseze anthu ena, koma akagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala walangizira, kwa nthawi yoyenera, komanso m'njira yoyenera, amathandiza kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a maso.

Choncho, mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi adzachotsa matenda a bakiteriya m'diso lanu, motero amachepetsa ululu womwe mumamva.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa

Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi pamenepa pamene angathe kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza chilichonse mwa izi, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana (monga matenda a bowa, matenda a kachilombo) kwina kulikonse m'thupi.
• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali nayo.
• Ngati muvala ma contact lens .
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi Gentamicin, Prednisolone, corticosteroids ina, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala izi popanda kuzibisa.

Chabwino, tsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Uwu ndi mankhwala a maso okha. Choncho musamwe kapena kuupaka kwina kulikonse. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka mukaugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire pang'onopang'ono.

1. Ukhondo umabwera poyamba: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.

2. Gwedezani bwino: Ichi ndi chosungunula, kutanthauza kuti tinthu ta mankhwala timayandama mumadzi. Choncho muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, dontho lililonse limakhala ndi mankhwala ofanana.

3. Kukonzekera: Khalani pampando kapena gonani pabedi ndikutembenuza mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono. Kenako, ndi chala chanu cholozera , kokerani pansi pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi . Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa diso lanu ndi chikope.

4. Musalole kuti ikhudze: Musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo la mankhwala ikukhudzeni maso, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo ndikuipitsa mankhwalawo.

5. Pakani mankhwala: Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho (nthawi zambiri chimodzi kapena ziwiri) zomwe dokotala adalemba m'thumba lopangidwa ndi chikope. Musayese kuyika mwachindunji pa diso lakuda, n'zovuta.

6. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa , tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono ndipo muwagwire kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30. Musatseke maso anu. Kutseka maso anu pang'onopang'ono kumathandiza kuti mankhwalawa afalikire m'maso mwanu. Ngati mungathe kukanikiza chala chanu pang'onopang'ono pakona ya maso ndi mphuno yanu, zimachepetsa mwayi woti mankhwalawa alowe m'khosi mwanu.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?

Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo wosowa mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri), dumphani mlingo wosowa ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi (mlingo wowirikiza kawiri) .

Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana...

Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wa ana. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira

• Kodi imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena?: Dontho la maso ili silingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena m'thupi. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa dontho la maso, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya dontho la maso, dikirani mphindi zosachepera 5-10 pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito linalo.
• Magalasi Olumikizirana:Ngati muvala ma contact lens, funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli bwino kuwavala mukamamwa mankhwala komanso nthawi yomwe mungawavalenso. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti musavale ma lens mpaka matendawa atachira kwathunthu.
• Kufalikira kwa matenda: Kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa ena m'banja mwanu, musagwiritse ntchito matawulo anu, mapilo, mapilo, kapena mabotolo a maso ndi wina aliyense.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Koma ngati mukukayikira, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
• Kugawana mankhwala: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu ndi matenda anu okha. Musawapatse munthu wina amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za zotsatirapo zake.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma izi sizichitika kwa aliyense. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala moyenera?

Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire .
• Ndi bwino kuisunga pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius) , kutali ndi dzuwa lachindunji komanso kutentha kwambiri.
• Musaziike mufiriji , ndiko kuti, musaiike mufiriji.
• Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito. Komanso, musasunge botolo lotseguka kwa mwezi woposa umodzi. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri pankhaniyi.