Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa? Popeza ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa munthu amene akumenyana ndi khansa, mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za mankhwalawa. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa otchedwa Gilteritinib, m'chinenero chomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Gilteritinib ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuti aletse kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Mwachidule, amalimbana ndi mapuloteni ena mkati mwa maselo a khansa, kuwaletsa kugawikana ndi kukula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi yotchedwa Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) . Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi makamaka:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa, Gilteritinib, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kuchepa kwa potaziyamu kapena magnesium m'magazi anu.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli ndi pakati pakali pano.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi komanso momwe angawaperekere.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumakhudza kwambiri kupambana kwa chithandizocho.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga chimodzimodzi tsiku lililonse. Ngati mutenga m'mawa mutadya chakudya cham'mawa, tengani chimodzimodzi tsiku lililonse.
- Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi zina zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumaliza chithandizo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 12 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Ingomwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zowonjezera zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Kugwirizana ndi Gilteritinib | |
|---|---|
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
| Cisapride | dronedarone |
| fluconazole | pimozide |
| saquinavir | thioridazine |
| Zinthu zimenezi zingayambitsenso mavuto (uzani dokotala wanu). | |
Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Edzi Apalutamide Maantibayotiki ena monga Clarithromycin ndi Telithromycin Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo monga escitalopram, fluoxetine, ndi sertraline Mankhwala oletsa bowa monga itraconazole, ketoconazole, ndi voriconazole Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu monga carbamazepine ndi phenytoin Madzi a mphesa Wort wa St. John (wowonjezera wa zitsamba) Mankhwala ena monga Rifampin, Conivaptan, Idelalisib, Mifepristone, Nefazodone, Ribociclib | |
*Dziwani: Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.*
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kuzipatala kuti mukayeze magazi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Zingatenge nthawi kuti zotsatira za mankhwalawa ziwonekere. Choncho khalani ndi chikhulupiriro mu chithandizocho.
- Mimba ndi kubereka: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi iwiri mutasiya kuyamwitsa.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe adalandiridwamo, lotsekedwa bwino, komanso kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungawatayire.
- Gilteritinib ndi mankhwala ochizira khansa omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchiza khansa yotchedwa Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML).
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kutenga mimba ndi kuyamwitsa pamene mukumwa mankhwala komanso kwa nthawi yayitali mutasiya kumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo.
Azimayi ayenera kupewa kutenga mimba akamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Amuna ayenera kupewa kubereka mwana akamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 4 atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, pali mwayi woti zotsatirapo zake zikhale zoipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kukomoka, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusawona bwino, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa, malungo kapena kuzizira, khunyu, chisokonezo, kupweteka m'mimba, kutupa kwa manja ndi mapazi, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira kapena ikuvutitsa) | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kudzimbidwa, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru, kutopa. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
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