Kodi muli ndi shuga wambiri mumkodzo wanu? (Glycosuria)

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti mkodzo wanu, kutanthauza mkodzo, ungakupatseni zizindikiro za mavuto ena m'thupi lanu? Inde, ndi zoona. Nthawi zina, popanda ife kuzindikira, kusintha kosiyanasiyana kumachitika m'thupi lathu. Chinthu chimodzi chotere ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'mkodzo, komwe kumakhala kokwera kuposa kwachizolowezi. Ichi ndi chomwe madokotala amati glucosuria . Musachite mantha kwambiri mukamva dzinali. Lero, tikambirana chilichonse m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi glucosuria ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, glucosuria imachitika pamene muli ndi shuga wambiri (shuga) mumkodzo wanu kuposa momwe ulili wamba. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi shuga pang'ono mumkodzo wanu. Komabe, ngati mayeso a mkodzo akusonyeza kuti shuga ndi woposa 0.25 milligrams pa milliliter (0.25 mg/ml), ndiye kuti vuto limeneli limatchedwa glucosuria.

Nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa hyperglycemia , omwe ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi. Komabe, zimathanso kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga wabwinobwino kapena wotsika m'magazi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati impso zanu sizikusefa bwino zinyalala, mutha kudwala glucosuria.

Kodi zizindikiro za glucosuria ndi ziti?

Si aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za vutoli. Mungakhale nalo kwa zaka zambiri koma simukudziwa nkomwe. Komabe, pakapita nthawi, ngati silinalandire chithandizo, zotsatirazi zingachitike:

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino

• Ludzu lalikulu kapena njala: Kodi mumakhala ndi ludzu nthawi zonse? Kodi mumamva ngati simukupeza madzi okwanira mosasamala kanthu kuti mumamwa motani? Kapena ngati muli ndi njala, ndipo mukumvabe njala mutadya, zimenezo zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha vutoli.
• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Thupi limatha kutaya madzi ambiri n’kutha madzi m’thupi.
• Kukodza pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse: Ngati mukumva kufunika kukodza pafupipafupi, chimenechonso ndi chinthu choti muganizire.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimabwera ndi matenda a shuga

Ngati glucosuria ndi chizindikiro cha matenda monga matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2 , mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kutopa: Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala otopa kapena ogona popanda chifukwa.
• Kuchepetsa thupi mosadziwika: Ngati mwataya thupi mwadzidzidzi popanda kusintha kadyedwe kanu.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya: Masomphenya anu angaoneke ngati osawoneka bwino.
• Kusintha mtundu wa khungu pamene khungu limakumana ndi khungu: Ngati khungu limasintha kukhala lakuda kapena lofiirira m'malo monga m'khwapa, m'zigongono zamkati, ndi m'mapiko a khosi.
• Mabala amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire: Ngakhale bala laling'ono kapena kukwawa kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa glucosuria?

Pali zifukwa zitatu zazikulu izi:

Zifukwa zazikulu

1. Thupi lanu silipanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino insulin: Insulin ndi mahomoni omwe amathandiza kulamulira shuga m'matupi athu. Pakakhala vuto ndi izi, shuga m'magazi amawonjezeka ndipo shuga amathanso kutulutsidwa mu mkodzo.

2. Kupeza shuga wambiri moti thupi lanu silingathe kupirira nthawi imodzi: Nthawi zina tikamadya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi shuga nthawi imodzi, thupi lathu silingathe kupirira zonse.

3. Muli ndi matenda a impso: Ngati pali vuto ndi impso zomwe zikutenganso shuga m'thupi, shuga amatuluka mu mkodzo.

Matenda ena omwe amayambitsa glucosuria

Makamaka, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otsatirawa amatha kukhala ndi glucosuria:

• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu 1 ndi Mtundu 2: Muzochitika izi, kapamba wanu sapanga insulin yokwanira, kapena thupi lanu siliyankha bwino insulin.
• Matenda a Shuga a Mimba: Anthu ena amakhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) panthawi ya mimba. Izi zingayambitse matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri, komanso glucosuria.
• Fanconi Syndrome: Pa vutoli, impso zanu zimavutika kuyamwanso zinthu zina monga potaziyamu, phosphorous, ndi shuga m'thupi lanu. M'malo mwake, zinthuzi zimatuluka mu mkodzo wanu.
• Glycosuria ya impso: Iyi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo. Pa vutoli, shuga amatuluka mu mkodzo ngakhale kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wabwinobwino. Vutoli likhoza kuchitika ngati kusintha kwa majini kumayambitsa zolakwika mu impso, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a machubu a impso.

Taganizirani izi, nthawi zina timadya zakudya ndi zakumwa zambiri zokoma paphwando, sichoncho? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, shuga m'mkodzo umatha kukwera kwakanthawi. Izi zimatchedwa alimentary glycosuria . Ngati mulibe matenda ena omwe amakhudza shuga m'magazi, izi zidzabwerera mwakale mkati mwa maola ochepa. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi glucosuria imayesedwa bwanji?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti adziwe vutoli:

• Kusanthula mkodzo: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha mkodzo kuchokera kwa inu ndikutumiza ku labu. Chingwe choyesera chimaviikidwa mu chitsanzocho ndipo shuga mu mkodzo wanu amayesedwa. Ndi zophweka kwambiri.
• Kuyezetsa shuga m'magazi: Dokotala adzatenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikutumiza ku labu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) pamodzi ndi glucosuria.
• Kuyesa kwa A1C: Kuyesaku kumagwiritsanso ntchito dontho laling'ono la magazi kuchokera chala chanu kapena magazi ochepa ochokera m'mitsempha. Kuyesaku kukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu m'miyezi itatu yapitayi.

Kodi glucosuria imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chayambitsa vutoli. Vutoli likachiritsidwa, shuga m'mkodzo wanu uyenera kubwerera mwakale.

Malinga ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Idyani ndiwo zamasamba zambiri ndi tirigu wonse: Ulusi womwe amapereka umathandiza kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri: Ndi bwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse.
• Mankhwala ofanana ndi a Metformin: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga. Mwina munamvapo za iwo pansi pa mayina monga Glucophage®, Glumetza®.
• Insulin: Anthu ena odwala matenda a shuga amafunika jakisoni wa insulin.
• Mankhwala ena: Palinso mankhwala atsopano monga `Dulaglutide (Trulicity®)` kapena `Semaglutide (Ozempic®)`.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikakhala ndi glucosuria?

Ngati mutsatira ndondomeko ya chithandizo monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizirani, mutha kuyembekezera kuti vuto lanu lidzakhala bwino. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri matenda a glucosuria amatha kwathunthu vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa litachiritsidwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yochizira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Nthawi zina, ngati muli ndi glucosuria popanda vuto lalikulu la thanzi, simungafunike kuchita chilichonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano.

Kodi glucosuria ingapewedwe?

Sizotheka nthawi zonse kupewa izi, makamaka ngati zimachitika chifukwa cha majini. Komabe, ngati muli ndi glucosuria chifukwa cha matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri kapena matenda a shuga a mimba, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mukapeza njira zowongolera vutoli, shuga m'mkodzo wanu uyenera kubwerera mwakale.

Kodi tiyenera kudya chakudya chotani?

Zakudya izi sizingakweze shuga m'magazi mwanu ndipo zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha glucosuria:

• Masamba obiriwira: Zinthu monga sipinachi, kale, ndi masamba a collard.
• Yogurt wamba, wopanda shuga.
• Ma oat odulidwa ndi chitsulo.
• Zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga mpunga wofiirira, oatmeal, buledi wa tirigu wonse, ndi pasitala.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kupewa kudya?

Ngati muli ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi komanso muli ndi glucosuria, ndi bwino kuchepetsa zakudya ndi zakumwa zotsatirazi:

• Zakudya zoyera monga buledi woyera, mpunga woyera, ndi pasitala woyera.
• Zipatso zouma: Izi zili ndi shuga wambiri.
• Zakudya zokonzedwa: Zinthu monga chimanga chotsekemera cha m'mawa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zomwe zapakidwa m'matumba.
• Nyama yokonzedwa: Zinthu monga nyama yankhumba, nyama yankhumba, masoseji.
• Zakudya zokhala ndi shuga wambiri: Zakudya zokoma monga makeke, mabisiketi, ndi maswiti.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Uzani dokotala ngati mukumva chilichonse chonga ichi:

• Zizindikiro za glucosuria, monga kutopa, ludzu lochuluka, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi, zimachitika.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga ndipo mwaona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ?

Zizindikiro za glucosuria sizimaonekera nthawi zonse. Ndipo sizingatheke kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kuli mumkodzo popanda kuyezetsa mkodzo. Komabe, zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) n'zosavuta kuzizindikira. Ndipo zimatha kusonyeza vuto lalikulu kwambiri .

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani 1990 nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi:

• Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wokwera kuposa 250 mg/dL. (Mutha kugula chowunikira shuga m'magazi ku pharmacy iliyonse.)
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.
• Ngati mukuvutika kukhala maso.
• Ngati khungu ndi louma.
• Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kuli kofulumira.
• Ngati kupuma kuli kofulumira.

Kodi ndi zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kukhala ndi glucosuria?

Glycosuria ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga omwe sanalandire chithandizo kapena omwe sanalamulidwe bwino. Komabe, mukapeza njira yowongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu, zizindikiro za glucosuria ziyenera kutha.

Inde, glucosuria si chinthu chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Komabe, ikachitika limodzi ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti muli ndi vuto lina lomwe likufunika chithandizo. Ngati mayeso akuwonetsa kuti shuga m'mkodzo wanu ndi wokwera, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kenako ndi momwe mungachepetsere zizindikiro zanu. Vutoli likachiritsidwa, shuga m'mkodzo wanu uyenera kubwerera mwakale.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Glycosuria ndi kupezeka kwa shuga wambiri (glucose) mu mkodzo.
• Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa izi: Zinthu monga matenda a shuga, mavuto a impso, komanso nthawi zina kudya chakudya chambiri nthawi imodzi.
• Zizindikiro sizifanana kwa aliyense. Yang'anani zinthu monga ludzu pafupipafupi, kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso kutopa.
• Musadandaule. Itha kuzindikirika ndipo, nthawi zambiri, imatha kuchiritsidwa pochiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena zizindikiro zilizonse, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Mukatero mutha kupeza upangiri ndi chithandizo choyenera.
• Kudya zakudya zabwino komanso moyo wokangalika kumathandiza kuteteza matenda ambiri.

Kumbukirani, inu ndi amene muyenera kudziwa bwino za thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, funsani, fufuzani, ndipo pezani chithandizo. Mukatero mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino!

Glycosuria , shuga mu mkodzo, matenda a shuga, matenda a impso, hyperglycemia, zizindikiro, thanzi