Kodi mumamvanso mantha pang'ono mukaona madontho a magazi pa burashi yanu ya mano kapena pa chotsukira mkamwa? Kodi nkhama zanu zimaoneka zofiira komanso zotupa mukaziyang'ana pagalasi? Kapena mumakhala ndi mpweya woipa nthawi zonse? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a nkhama. Koma musadandaule. Uwu ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti pali mankhwala abwino ochizira. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a nkhama ndi mankhwala ake.
N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a m’kamwa amenewa amapezeka?
Mwachidule, matenda a m'kamwa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amasonkhana pamwamba pa mano athu. Timatcha izi kuti plaque . Ndi phula lachikasu, lomata. Tikapanda kutsuka mano athu bwino, plaque iyi imauma ndipo imakhala ngati mwala. Imatchedwa tartar .
Apa ndi pomwe mabakiteriya omwe ali mu chingamu ndi tartar amayambitsa matenda m'kamwa mwathu. Poyamba, chingamu chimafiira, chimatupa, ndikutuluka magazi. Matendawa timawatcha gingivitis . Uku ndi kuyamba kwa matenda a chingamu.
Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti, vuto la gingivitis limatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Chomwe chimafunika ndi kutsukidwa bwino ndi dokotala wa mano komanso kutsuka mano anu bwino.
Koma ngati tinyalanyaza izi, matendawa amakula kwambiri. Amatchedwa Periodontitis . Pa nthawiyi, matendawa amachoka m'kamwa kupita ku fupa lozungulira dzino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mipata pakati pa dzino ndi m'kamwa, kapena matumba a mano . Mabakiteriya ambiri amasonkhana m'mipata iyi, zomwe zimawonjezera matendawa. Pamapeto pake, dzino limatha kumasuka kapena kugwa.
Kodi mankhwala a matenda a chiseyeye ndi ati?
Kaya mukufuna chithandizo chosavuta chopanda opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni zimadalira zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la matenda anu a chiseyeye, thanzi lanu lonse la mkamwa, komanso kuthekera kwanu kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wa mano mukatha kulandira chithandizo.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya chithandizo:
1. Mankhwala Opanda Opaleshoni
2. Mankhwala Opaleshoni
Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti timvetse bwino njira zochiritsira izi.
| Mtundu wa chithandizo | Chithandizo ndi zomwe zimachitika pamenepo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Opanda Opaleshoni | |
| Kutsuka mano nthawi zonse (Kuteteza mano) | Uku ndi kuyeretsa mano komwe timalandira kwa dokotala wa mano pafupifupi kawiri pachaka. Izi zimachotsa plaque ndi tartar pamwamba pa mano. Izi ndi mpumulo waukulu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a gingivitis. |
| Kuyeretsa mozama (Kukulitsa ndi Kukonza Mizu) | Uku ndi kuyeretsa kozama kuposa kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Kumachotsa plaque ndi tartar zomwe zakhazikika pamwamba pa mizu ya dzino, pansi pa mzere wa chingamu. Kumayeretsanso pamwamba pa mizu ya dzino, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi woti mabakiteriya abwererenso. Nkhama zanu zidzasowa mphamvu panthawiyi kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. |
| Chithandizo cha Maantibayotiki | Nthawi zina, dokotala wa mano amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zitha kuyikidwa pakati pa dzino ndi chingamu (thumba la mano) ngati gel yapadera kapena chip. Izi zimapha mabakiteriya. |
| Chithandizo cha Periodontal cha Laser | Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochepa kwa laser kuchotsa minofu ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali pansi pa nkhama. Ubwino wake ndi wakuti palibe chifukwa chodulira kapena kusoka monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni yachikhalidwe. |
| Mankhwala Opaleshoni | |
| Opaleshoni Yotsekeka M'mimba / Kuchepetsa Thupi | Izi zimachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa. Apa, kudula pang'ono kumapangidwa mu chingamu, chingamu chimasunthidwa pang'ono kutali ndi dzino, ndipo muzu wa dzino mkati umakonzedwa kuti uwonekere bwino. Kenako, zamkati zonse zakuya zimachotsedwa, ndipo ngakhale fupa lowonongeka limakonzedwa. Pomaliza, chingamu chimabwezeretsedwa pamalo ake oyamba ndikukulungidwa. |
| Kulumikiza Mafupa | Chithandizochi chimachitika ngati nsagwada yozungulira dzino yawonongeka chifukwa cha matenda a chingamu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudzaza mpata ndi fupa lochotsedwa kwa inu, fupa loyeretsedwa kuchokera kwa wina, kapena fupa lopangidwa ndi zinthu zina. Izi zimathandiza thupi kupanga fupa latsopano. |
| Kulumikiza Chingamu | Izi zimachitika pamene nkhama zatsika ndipo mizu ya dzino yaonekera (Gum Recession). Apa, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu yotengedwa mkamwa mwanu kapena minofu ina imayikidwa pamalo pomwe nkhama zatsika ndikusoka. |
Kodi ubwino wa chithandizo ndi wotani?
Ngati matenda a mkamwa sachiritsidwa, akhoza kuwononga kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kupitirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafupa awonongeke komanso mano awonongeke. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chithandizo pa nthawi yake kungakuthandizeni:
- Mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda mkamwa amachotsedwa.
- Chibwano chimasiya kusungunuka.
- Mpweya woipa (halitosis) umatha.
- Mkamwa wofiyira, wotupa, komanso wopweteka umalowedwa m'malo ndi mkamwa wathanzi .
- Zingachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda ena ambiri akuluakulu monga sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo?
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Izi zimadalira chithandizo chomwe mudalandira. Ngati chinali chinthu chonga kuyeretsa kwambiri (Scaling and Root Planing), simudzafunika kupuma kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mudachitidwa opaleshoni (Flap surgery, Bone graft), zingatenge pafupifupi sabata imodzi kapena zinayi kuti muchire bwino.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mano anu mukatha chithandizo?
Dokotala wanu wa mano adzakupatsani malangizo apadera mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.
Kumbukirani, matenda a chiseyeye si chinthu chomwe chingachiritsidwe. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe mungachite ndikuthana nawo.Kungoti. Mankhwala amapangidwira kuchepetsa matendawa. Koma ngati simusamala bwino pakamwa panu kunyumba, mabakiteriya amatha kukulirakuliranso ndipo mudzabwerera kumalo omwewo.
Choncho pangani zinthu izi kukhala chizolowezi:
- Pakani mano anu bwino kawiri kapena katatu patsiku . Kutsuka mano anu pa ngodya ya madigiri 45 kungathandize kuchotsa mabakiteriya omwe ali kumbuyo kwa chingamu.
- Kupukuta kamodzi patsiku kudzachotsa chingamu chilichonse chomwe burashi yanu ya mano singafikire.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira pakamwa opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kawiri patsiku. Sankhani omwe alibe mowa.
- Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano ndipo mukatsuke mano anu nthawi yomwe yakonzedwa . Kwa ena, kawiri pachaka ndikokwanira, koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, angafunike kupitako miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, kutupa, ndi mpweya woipa ndi zizindikiro za matenda a m'kamwa. Ngati muona izi , pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati matenda a chiseyeye sachiritsidwa, mano amatha kumasuka ngakhale kugwa.
- Matenda a gingivitis amatha kuchiritsidwa kotheratu akangoyamba kumene, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chithandizo msanga.
- Matenda a chiseyeye sangachiritsidwe, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa okha. Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo cha akatswiri, ukhondo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku kunyumba ndi wofunikanso.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a chiseyeye, musayese kudzichiza nokha kunyumba, koma funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wa mano .
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