Kodi inunso mukumva ngati mukutaya kumva? Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mayeso a kumva!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati simukumva zomwe banja lanu likunena momveka bwino? Kodi muyenera kukweza voliyumu ya TV kuposa nthawi zonse? Kapena mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu sakuyankha bwino mawu? Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimatipangitsa kuganizira ngati tili ndi vuto la kumva. Izi sizinthu zomwe zimachitika tikamakula, zitha kuchitika kwa ana aang'ono, achinyamata, ndi aliyense. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita panthawi ngati iyi ndikuyesedwa khutu, kutanthauza `(Kuyesa Kumva)`. Lero, tikambirana za izi, momwe zimachitikira, komanso ngati pali chilichonse choti tichite nacho mantha.

Ndani ayenera kuyesedwa khutu?

Mwachidule, aliyense amene ali ndi kukayikira pang'ono za kumva kwake akhoza kuchita mayesowa. Dzina lachipatala la izi ndi ``Audiometry``. Izi zimachitika ndi katswiri wa kumva ``Audiologist``. Nthawi zambiri, timapita kukayezetsa khutu m'milandu iyi:

• Kwa makanda obadwa kumene: Ana onse akhanda asanatuluke kuchipatala nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mayeso afupiafupi a kumva (Newborn Hearing Screening). Ngati mwana sapambana izi, mayeso ozama adzachitidwa. Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse mwachangu ndi kulandira chithandizo mwachangu.
• Kwa ana aang'ono: Ngati mwana wanu sakutembenuka mukamalankhula, sakudabwa ndi mawu, kapena akuoneka kuti akulankhula mochedwa poyerekeza ndi msinkhu wake, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kuti mukayesedwe mtundu uwu.
• Kwa akuluakulu: Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kusamvetsetsa zomwe anthu akunena akamalankhula nanu, kuwapempha nthawi zonse kuti "alankhulenso," kapena kukweza mawu pa TV kapena pafoni, ndi nthawi yoti muyesedwe.

Palibe chapadera chomwe muyenera kukonzekera musanayese mayesowa. Ndipo mayesowa sapweteka konse. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera.

Ndi mitundu iti ya mayeso a khutu yomwe ilipo?

Pali mayeso osiyanasiyana oti adziwe mtundu wa vuto la kumva komanso momwe lilili loopsa (lochepa, lochepa, loopsa). Kutengera ndi vuto lanu, katswiri wanu wa zakumva adzasankha mayeso omwe mukufuna. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya mayeso omwe amachitidwa.

Kodi mayesowa amagwira ntchito bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone chimodzi ndi chimodzi.

Muli ndi lingaliro pang'ono pa mayeso awa. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika mayeso aliwonse akachitika.

Kuyesa kwa mtundu woyera

Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yomwe anthu ambiri amaidziwa akamanena kuti "kuyesa makutu."

1. Mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chosamamveka bwino (chipinda chokonzedwa ndi mawu).

2. Mudzapatsidwa chinthu chonga mahedifoni kuti muvale.

3. Kenako, katswiri wa mawu amagwiritsa ntchito choyezera mawu kuti amveke mawu ngati "t...t..." pa ma volume ndi ma volume osiyanasiyana.

4. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukweza dzanja lanu, kukanikiza batani, kapena kunena "inde" mukamva phokoso .

5. Kutengera ndi mayankho anu, katswiri adzawalemba pa graph yotchedwa ``Audiogram.'' Pomaliza, graph idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kumva kwanu.

Kuyesa kwa fupa

Izi zimatumiza mawu mwachindunji ku khutu lanu lamkati.

• Katswiriyo amaika chipangizo chaching'ono pa fupa kumbuyo kwa khutu lanu kapena pamphumi panu.
• Chipangizochi chimatulutsa kugwedezeka kwa mawu. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumayenda kudzera mu chigaza chanu, kudutsa khutu lakunja ndi lapakati, ndikulowa mwachindunji mkati mwa khutu lanu .
• Zotsatira za izi zimayerekezeredwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso am'mbuyomu a `Pure-tone` kuti mudziwe mtundu weniweni wa vuto la kumva lomwe muli nalo.

Mayeso a kulankhula

Izi zimayesa momwe mungadziwire mawu bwino.

• Mumayikidwa mahedifoni, ndipo katswiriyo amanena mawu osiyanasiyana.
• Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikubwereza mawu omwe mwamva monga momwe anenedwera .
• Izi zimayesa mulingo wocheperako wa mawu ndi kuzindikira mawu komwe mungamve ndikubwereza bwino.

Kuyankha kwa Ubongo wa Kumva (ABR)

Mayeso awa ndi osiyana pang'ono. Mosiyana ndi ena, simuyenera kuyankha mawu. Muyenera kukhala chete komanso bata.

1. Mudzapatsidwa mahedifoni oti muvale.

2. Kenako, ma electrode angapo ang'onoang'ono amalumikizidwa pakhungu la mutu wanu. Izi zimalumikizidwa ku kompyuta.

3. Ma electrode awa amayesa momwe ubongo wanu umayankhira phokoso lomwe limabwera kudzera m'makutu (ntchito ya mafunde a ubongo) ndikulifotokozera ku kompyuta.

4. Poyang'ana malipoti amenewo, katswiriyo amatha kumvetsetsa momwe mitsempha yanu yomvera ndi ubongo zimagwirizanirana.

Mayeso a Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE)

Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta kwambiri omwe safuna yankho.

• Katswiriyo adzaika chipangizo chaching'ono chonga mahedifoni m'khutu lanu.
• Zimatumiza phokoso ku khutu. Khutu lathanzi limapanga phokoso losamveka bwino (lotchedwa `OAE`) poyankha phokosolo.
• Chipangizochi chimayesa phokoso lochepa lomwe limabwerera. Ngati phokosolo silibwerera, zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi khutu lamkati.

Tympanometry

Izi zimayang'ana khutu lanu ndi khutu lapakati.

1. Kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamalowetsedwa m'khutu mwanu. Kamakhala ngati ka earphone.

2. Chipangizochi chimayika mpweya pang'onopang'ono m'khutu mwanu.

3. Mmene khutu la khutu limayankhira ku kupanikizika kumeneko, ndiko kuti, momwe limagwedera, limayesedwa ndi makina ndikujambulidwa pa graph (Tympanogram).

4. Ngati ng'oma ya khutu sikuyenda bwino, chifukwa chake chingakhale madzi m'khutu lapakati kapena dzenje m'ng'oma ya khutu.

Kodi zotsatira zake zidzapezeka liti? Nanga chimachitika n’chiyani pambuyo pake?

Chabwino kwambiri pa mayeso awa ndichakuti simuyenera kudikira nthawi yayitali kuti mupeze zotsatira. Katswiri wa zamawu angakuuzeni za zotsatira zanu nthawi yomweyo mayeso atatha . Chithunzi chomwe chimalemba zotsatira chimatchedwa audiogram . Chimakupatsani chithunzi chomveka bwino cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu omwe mungamve.

Tangoganizani kuti mayeso anu akumva akuwonetsani kuti muli ndi vuto la kumva. Musadandaule. Katswiriyo adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe muyenera kuchita kenako.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto m'khutu mwanu, mudzatumizidwa kwa katswiri wa khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi (ENT - Otolaryngologist) kuti akachotsedwe.
• Idzafotokoza ngati vuto lanu la kumva ndi lochepa, lapakati, kapena lalikulu .
• Limafotokoza zipangizo zothandizira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi vuto limenelo, monga zothandizira kumva kapena zoyikamo za cochlear.
• Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito chothandizira kumva, adzasankha chomwe chikukuyenererani bwino, adzachisintha kuti chigwirizane ndi khutu lanu, ndikukupatsani chogwirizira.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa khutu kangati?

Ngati mumagwira ntchito pamalo aphokoso kwambiri, monga m'makampani omanga kapena fakitale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makutu anu aziwunikidwa kamodzi pachaka .

Kupanda kutero, kwa munthu wabwinobwino, izi sizingakhale zofunikira mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 50-60. Kwa anthu ambiri, kutayika kwa kumva chifukwa cha ukalamba kumayamba panthawiyo. Komabe, ukalamba si nkhani, ngati mukumva vuto laling'ono ndi kumva kwanu, musanyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikupempha upangiri. Ngati kuli kofunikira, adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa mawu.

Palinso mayeso apaintaneti omwe mungachite kunyumba. Ngakhale kuti izi zingakupatseni lingaliro lomveka bwino la ngati muli ndi vuto, siziyenera kudaliridwa. Kuti mupeze matenda olondola komanso upangiri woyenera, ndikofunikira kuwonana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino za mawu.