Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuchotsa Hepatectomy

Kodi dokotala wakuuzani kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa kuti muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya chiwindi? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva mawu oti 'kuchotsa chidutswa cha chiwindi'. Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Koma ngati mukumvetsa bwino , mantha amenewo akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za opaleshoni iyi, yomwe imachotsa gawo la chiwindi, lotchedwa 'hepatectomy', m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni ya chiwindi ndi chiyani?

Kuchotsa chiwindi ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa gawo lodwala kapena chiwindi chanu chonse. Chodabwitsa komanso chabwino kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti chiwindi chathu chili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zodzikonzanso . Ngati gawo lotsala la chiwindi chanu lili ndi thanzi labwino, ngakhale mutachotsa magawo awiri mwa atatu, gawo lotsalalo likhoza kukulanso kukula kwake koyambirira m'nthawi yochepa. Kodi sizodabwitsa zimenezo?

N’chifukwa chiyani opaleshoni yamtunduwu ndi yofunika?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu za opaleshoniyi. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi imachitika kuti ichotse zotupa zomwe zapangika m'chiwindi. Nthawi zina, opaleshoniyi imachitikanso kuti ipereke gawo la chiwindi kuti lipulumutse moyo wa munthu wina.

Kodi opaleshoniyi ndi yoopsa bwanji? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Kunena zoona, inde. Imeneyi imaonedwa kuti ndi opaleshoni yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri . Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti chiwindi ndi chiwalo chokhala ndi magazi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo chotuluka magazi panthawi ya opaleshoni ndi chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, opaleshoni imeneyi imachitidwa ndi madokotala ochita opaleshoni omwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera komanso odziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi.

• Kuchotsa chiwindi pang'ono: Ngati kuchotsedwa kwa chiwindi chochepera theka, zoopsa zake zimakhala zochepa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni ya 'keyhole' (opaleshoni ya laparoscopic) kapena opaleshoni ya robotic .
• Kuchotsa chiwindi chachikulu: Ngati chiwindi choposa theka la chiwindi chachotsedwa, opaleshoniyo imakhala yovuta komanso yoopsa.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna opaleshoni yamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito komanso chipatala chokhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?

Dokotala asanakuchitireni opaleshoni, adzafufuza mosamala zinthu zingapo.

Zinthu zomwe dokotala amaganizira

• Kodi thanzi lanu lakuthupi ndi lamphamvu mokwanira kuti mupirire opaleshoni yaikulu yotereyi?
• Kodi pali malo m'chiwindi komwe chotupacho chingachotsedwe mwa opaleshoni?
• Ngati ndi khansa, kodi yafalikira kumadera ena kunja kwa chiwindi?
• Kodi gawo lotsala la chiwindi pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi lokwanira kuti thupi lipitirize kugwira ntchito zake?

Kuti atsimikizire izi, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyesedwe.

• Mayeso Ojambula: Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI .
• Kuyezetsa magazi (Kuyezetsa Kugwira Ntchito kwa Chiwindi): Kuyezetsa momwe chiwindi chikugwira ntchito.
• Kufufuza Chiwindi: Kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera ku chiwindi kuti chikafufuzidwe.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha radiation kapena chemotherapy chingaperekedwe musanachite opaleshoni kuti muchepetse kukula kwa khansa ndikupangitsa opaleshoni kukhala yosavuta komanso yotetezeka.

Kodi njira zochitira opaleshoni ndi ziti?

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu: Opaleshoni Yotseguka ndi Opaleshoni Yochepa Yowononga.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Mukatha opaleshoni, mutha kusungidwa mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mudzakhala ndi ngalande zotulutsira madzi m'thupi lanu ndi m'machubu operekera chakudya. Mukachira, mudzasamutsidwira ku chipinda chogona chachizolowezi.

• Kukhala kuchipatala: Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi.
• Kuchira kunyumba:
• Ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka, zingatenge pakati pa masabata 4 ndi 8 kuti muchire bwino.
• Ngati ndi opaleshoni yotsegula chitseko cha chitseko, kuchira kungatenge pakati pa milungu iwiri ndi inayi .
• Chofunika: Pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi otopetsa nthawi yonseyi. Kuyenda pang'ono tsiku lililonse kungathandize kuti munthu achire.

Zoopsa/Zovuta za opaleshoni

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

• Matenda:Matenda amatha kuchitika pa bala la opaleshoni, mapapo, kapena njira ya mkodzo.
• Kutuluka magazi: Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha opaleshoni ya chiwindi. Kuikidwa magazi kungafunike.
• Kutuluka kwa ndulu: Ngati njira yotulutsira ndulu yawonongeka panthawi ya opaleshoni, ndulu imatha kutuluka m'mimba.
• Kulephera kwa Impso: Nthawi zina, ntchito ya impso ingakhudzidwe.
• Kulephera kwa Chiwindi: Matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe angachitike ngati gawo lotsala la chiwindi silikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Magazi amaundana (Deep Vein Thrombosis): Pali chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana m'miyendo chifukwa chogona pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali mutachita opaleshoni.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zoopsa izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe zimafuna kupita kwa dokotala

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutapita kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala.

• Malungo osatha omwe amatenga masiku angapo.
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera pachilonda cha opaleshoni, monga magazi kapena mafinya .
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza.
• Kuwonetsa mawonekedwe otupa komanso otupa .
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso ndi khungu (Jaundice) .
• Kudzimbidwa komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira atatu.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya chiwindi ndi nkhani yaikulu. Koma ikachitidwa ndi gulu lachipatala loyenera komanso dongosolo lokonzedwa bwino, ingakupatseni inu kapena wopereka chiwindi chanu mwayi watsopano. Makamaka kwa odwala khansa, ikhoza kukhala chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chingapulumutse miyoyo yawo.