Kodi matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis B ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Matenda a chiwindi B ndi kachilombo ka HIV . Amayambitsa kutupa kwa chiwindi chanu. Taganizirani izi, chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chili ngati fakitale, chimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kachilombo ka hepatitis B kamawononga chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina izi zimabwera ngati kanthawi kochepa (hepatitis B yoopsa) , ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuchira popanda zizindikiro zilizonse komanso popanda chithandizo. Komabe, kwa anthu ena zimakhala zosatha (hepatitis B yosatha) kapena matenda a nthawi yayitali m'thupi. Matenda osatha awa akhoza kukhala oopsa. Chifukwa, pakapita nthawi, izi zingayambitse zipsera m'chiwindi, chomwe chimatchedwa cirrhosis , ndipo pamapeto pake chiwindi sichikugwira ntchito . Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala athunthu a hepatitis B, kutanthauza kuti, mankhwala omwe amachotsa kachilomboka kwathunthu m'thupi. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pali mankhwala omwe angayambitse kachilomboka. Kachilombo kosagwira ntchito kamatanthauza kuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi kachilomboka m'thupi lanu, mwayi wopatsira ena ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ikhozanso kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.Kodi matenda a Hepatitis B ndi ofala bwanji?
Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO), matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis B ndi matenda ofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi . Tangoganizani, akuti anthu pafupifupi 254 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda osatha a hepatitis B. Ngakhale m'maiko ngati United States, anthu masauzande ambiri amadwala matendawa. Ngakhale kuti palibe ziwerengero zenizeni zokhudza momwe zinthu zilili m'dziko lathu, matenda amenewa ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pathu.Kodi zizindikiro za Hepatitis B ndi ziti?
Nthawi zina mungakhale ndi Hepatitis B koma osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse . Vuto ndi limeneli. Ngati zizindikirozo zachitika, zingakhale izi:- Kuwawa kwam'mimba
- Kutopa
- Malungo
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa
- Chilakolako cha chakudya
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Thupi lopanda moyo
- Mkodzo umakhala wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni
- Zoponda zimakhala zowala, zofiirira ngati dongo
- Kutupa kwa mimba, manja, ndi mapazi (chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi)
- Kuyera kwa maso ndi khungu kukhala kwachikasu - ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti jaundice .
Kumbukirani, kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi Hepatitis B. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri kwa dokotala.
N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis B? Kodi amafalikira bwanji?
Matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B amafalikira kudzera mukumwa madzi a m'thupi ochokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B. Madzi a m'thupi awa ndi awa:- Magazi
- Umuna
- Madzi a m'mimba
- Malovu (ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chofalikira kudzera m'malovu n'chochepa, chingachitike kudzera mkamwa wosweka )
- Kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi ya mimba kapena kubereka (monga madzi amniotic, magazi a mayi)
- Madzi a msambo
- Kugwiritsanso ntchito singano kapena majeremusi omwe munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amagwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndi chiopsezo chofala pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Kugonana mosadziteteza ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kugonana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu.
- Kuvulala ndi chida chakuthwa chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chida chachipatala (monga scalpel) kuchipatala, kapena kuchokera ku chida chomwe chili ndi kachilombo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ojambulira tattoo kapena ku salon yokongola.
- Kuchokera kwa mayi amene ali ndi kachilombo kupita kwa mwana wake panthawi yobereka. Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yomwe matenda a chiwindi B amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amayi apakati amayesedwa matenda a chiwindi B.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a Hepatitis B?
Aliyense akhoza kutenga Hepatitis B, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu:- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs), monga HIV.
- Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kulamulira chitetezo chamthupi pa matenda enaake, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo poika chiwalo china.
- Anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo choyeretsedwa magazi (dialysis) chifukwa cha matenda a impso.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena a chiwindi.
- Ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Popeza nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi odwala, pali chiopsezo chobayidwa ndi chinthu chonga singano.
- Anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi munthu wodwala matendawa. (Ndikofunikira kupewa kugawana zinthu zanu)
Kodi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Hepatitis B angapatsire matenda kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Mukhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa wina malinga ngati kachilomboka kakugwira ntchito m'thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B kwa nthawi yochepa akhoza kukhala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mukhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka nthawi yonseyi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a B osatha , mutha kufalitsa matendawa moyo wanu wonse. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a B osatha , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kamayendetsedwa ndi mankhwala, chiopsezo chofalikira chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso a magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi kachilomboka kogwira ntchito kapena kosagwira ntchito m'thupi lanu.Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha matenda a Hepatitis B?
Matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B omwe ndi oopsa komanso osatha angayambitse mavuto ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo:- Kulephera kwa chiwindi mwachangu: Uku ndi kulephera kwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu kwa chiwindi kugwira ntchito. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B kwakanthawi kochepa.
- Kulephera kwa chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali: Kutupa kwa chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali B kungayambitse chiwindi kulephera pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.
- Matenda a Cirrhosis: Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe chiwindi chimalimba chifukwa cha kupangika kwa minofu ya zipsera. Zipsera izi zimachitika chiwindi chikawonongeka ndipo chikuyesera kudzikonza chokha. Pamene kuwonongeka kukuchulukirachulukira, minofu ya zipsera imawonjezekanso.
- Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha D: Ichi ndi mtundu wina wa chiwindi cha chiwindi. Mungathe kuchitenga pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi cha B.
- Khansa ya chiwindi: Matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B osatha ndi omwe amachititsa khansa ya chiwindi kwambiri.
- Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa B omwe ayambiranso kugwira ntchito: Izi zimachitika pamene matenda a chiwindi otchedwa B omwe kale ankalamulidwa kale abwereranso mwadzidzidzi ngati mumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kapena mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi Hepatitis B?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, adzakuyesani mayeso, ndikufunsani ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, angakufunseni zinthu monga:- Kodi ntchito yanu imakuikani pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka? (monga ogwira ntchito zachipatala)
- Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'mitsempha (IV)?
- Kodi mumagonana mosadziteteza ndi anthu omwe mukuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda a chiwindi B?
Ndi mayeso amtundu wanji omwe amachitidwa?
Dokotala amachita mayeso awa makamaka:- Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi zingakuuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda a Hepatitis B kwa nthawi yochepa kapena yayitali, komanso kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka komanso momwe chiwindi chanu chilili.
- Mayeso ojambulira: Mwachitsanzo, scan monga elastography ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwona kuuma kwa chiwindi, kapena cirrhosis.
- Kuyeza chiwindi: Ngati mayeso a magazi ndi ma scans sakwanira, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayesowa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chiwindi chanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha chiwindi kudzera mu singano yaying'ono ndikuchiyesa mu labotale.
Kodi mankhwala a Hepatitis B ndi otani?
Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi vuto lanu.1. Chithandizo choteteza
Izi zimaperekedwa mkati mwa maola 24 kuchokera pamene mwakumana ndi kachilomboka, mwachitsanzo, ngati mwalandira singano kapena mwagonana mosadziteteza ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.- Katemera wa Hepatitis B: Mlingo wosiyanasiyana wa katemera umaperekedwa.
- Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG): Iyi ili ndi ma antibodies omwe amalimbana ndi kachilomboka. Imapereka chitetezo mwachangu.
2. Chithandizo cha nthawi yochepa cha matenda a chiwindi B (Acute hepatitis B)
Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B omwe amatenga nthawi yochepa. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni madzi m'thupi ngati mukusanza kwambiri kapena mukutsegula m'mimba. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi , komwe ndi pamene thupi lanu limataya madzi ambiri. Kusowa madzi m'thupi ndi pamene thupi lanu limataya madzi ambiri ndipo silingathe kugwira ntchito bwino. Kupuma ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi nthawi zambiri ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuchita.3. Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B chosatha
Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B chosatha chimasiyana malinga ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso thanzi lanu lonse.- Kuyang'aniridwa: Mawu awa angamveke ngati owopsa, koma amatanthauza kuti dokotala wanu akuyang'anira thanzi lanu nthawi zonse. Mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Adzayesa magazi ndi kusanthula kuti awone kuchuluka kwa mavairasi ndi momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito.
- Mankhwala: Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kapena oletsa chitetezo chamthupi . Mankhwalawa amawongolera kachilomboka, amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, komanso amachepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira matendawa kwa ena. Mankhwalawa angafunike kumwedwa moyo wanu wonse.
- Opaleshoni:Ngati chiwindi cha mtundu wa B chimayambitsa khansa ya chiwindi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni kuti muchotse gawo limenelo la chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chonse chikufunika kuchotsedwa, kuyika chiwindi mu china kungafunike.
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo chotenga matenda a Hepatitis B?
Katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matendawa. Kulandira mlingo wonse wa katemera wa chiwindi cha mtundu wa B (katemera wina amafunika mlingo umodzi wokha) kukupatsani chitetezo chokwanira. Ma jakisoni awa nthawi zambiri ayenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pakadali pano, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu:- Chitani zogonana zotetezeka: Ngati simukudziwa ngati mnzanu ali ndi kachilomboka, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito kondomu ya latex kapena polyurethane.
- Musagawane zinthu zanu: Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi B chingafalikire kudzera m'magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka pa zinthu monga burashi ya mano ndi malezala.
- Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito singano mosamala: Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mitsempha, musagwiritse ntchito singano kapena ma syringe ndi ena. Ngati mwajambula zojambulajambula kapena kuboola makutu, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyera komanso zoyeretsera.
Ngati ndili ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis B, ndingatani kuti ndisapatsire ena matenda?
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilomboka. Bungwe la CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ku United States limalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zoposa 18 ayezedwe matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B kamodzi pa moyo wake.- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa acute hepatitis B, ndi bwino kukhala panyumba ndipo musapite kuntchito kapena kucheza ndi ena pamene muli ndi zizindikiro.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha, imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.
- Uzani banja lanu ndi omwe mumagonana nawo kuti akalandire katemera wa chiwindi cha mtundu wa B.
- Musalole aliyense kukhudza magazi anu kapena madzi amthupi lanu. Ngati muli ndi bala, liphimbeni bwino.
Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji ndikakhala ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Chronic Hepatitis B?
Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B osatha zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Njira imodzi yomwe mungadzisamalire ndikukhala pafupi ndi gulu lanu lachipatala. Nazi malingaliro ena:- Pewani mowa: Ngati mumamwa mowa woposa ma ounces 1.5 - 2 patsiku (zomwe zikutanthauza kumwa mowa pang'ono kapena botolo la mowa), poizoni amatha kudziunjikira m'chiwindi mwanu. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis B.
- Idyani bwino: Dzazani mbale yanu ndi mapuloteni opanda mafuta ambiri, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zakudya za ku MediterraneanIyi ndi njira yabwino yodyetsera yomwe imathandiza kuti chiwindi chikhale ndi thanzi labwino. Mwachidule, kudya ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano, zipatso, zitsamba, mafuta a azitona, nsomba, ndi mtedza.
- Yang'anani chithandizo: Kukhala ndi anthu omwe akudziwa zomwe mukukumana nazo kungathandize. Pakhoza kukhala magulu othandizira anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ofanana.
- Samalani musanamwe mankhwala atsopano: Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba. Zitsamba zina zimatha kuvulaza chiwindi chanu kapena kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu musanayambe chilichonse chatsopano.
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda ena a chiwindi: Ngati simunalandire katemera wa Hepatitis A , tengani katemerayu. Kayezetseni Hepatitis C ndipo mulandire chithandizo ngati muli nayo. Hepatitis C ndi matenda ochiritsika.
Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira
Monga mavairasi ambiri a chiwindi, chiwindi cha mtundu wa B chingalowe m'thupi mwanu mozemba. Mwina simungadziwe kuti muli nacho. Chingakhale vuto la kanthawi kochepa. Koma nthawi zambiri, chiwindi cha mtundu wa B ndi matenda osatha omwe alibe mankhwala. Ngati mwayesedwa ndipo mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chiwindi cha mtundu wa B, mwina mukudabwa momwe matendawa angasinthire moyo wanu. Mwinanso mukuda nkhawa kuti mupereka kachilomboka kwa ena.Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pali mankhwala omwe angakulepheretseni kufalitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwindi B kwa ena. Ndipo pali njira zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze thanzi lanu lonse ndikuteteza ena.Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo lokhalira ndi matenda a chiwindi B. Palinso magulu othandizira omwe amapereka malo otetezeka oti mugawane nkhani yanu ndikusinthana zomwe mwakumana nazo. Simuli nokha. Musadandaule, ndi maphunziro, chithandizo choyenera, komanso kusintha kwa moyo wanu, inunso mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wabwinobwino.
Chiwindi cha chiwindi B, chiwindi, matenda a kachilombo, matenda a chiwindi, khansa ya chiwindi, katemera wa hepatitis B, hepatitis B yosatha
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