M'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kupweteka pang'ono kwa thupi ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa n'kofala kwambiri, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, tikamasewera masewera, kunyamula zolemera, kapena kungosangalala, minofu imapindika kapena kupsinjika. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe ambiri a ife timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina ngati izi ndi mankhwala opopera ululu. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala opopera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe ali ndi menthol ndi methyl salicylate.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala opopera awa ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu waung'ono m'minofu ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zotchedwa
menthol ndi
methyl salicylate . Mukapopera pamalo omwe mukumva ululu, khungu lomwe lili pamalowo limamva kuzizira kapena kutentha pang'ono. Taganizirani izi, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: kumva kuzizira kapena kutentha kumeneko kumaletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisapite ku ubongo wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zili ngati kusuntha chidwi chathu kwina. Komanso,
salicylate yomwe ili mmenemo imatha kuchepetsa kutupa m'malo amenewo. Izi zimakupatsani mpumulo ku ululu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa:
Ngakhale kuti imapezeka mosavuta ku pharmacy, siilimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera awa, muyenera
kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa:
| Kodi muli ndi vutoli? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|
| Posachedwapa ndachitidwa opaleshoni ya mtima (Coronary artery bypass graft - CABG). | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungakhale koopsa. |
| Kukhala ndi matenda ena a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu amatha kusokoneza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya mtima. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena zilonda zam'mimba kapena mbiri yakale ya izo. | Ma salicylates omwe ali mu mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala monga aspirin, kotero amatha kuwonjezera mavuto am'mimba. |
| Kukhala ndi matenda a impso. | Popeza impso zimachotsa mankhwala m'thupi, kusamala kuyenera kuchitika ngati pali matenda a impso. |
| Kukhala ndi mabala, kupsa, kapena kuwonongeka kwina pakhungu lalikulu. | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pakhungu lowonongeka kungayambitse kuyamwa kwambiri m'thupi ndi kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Kukhala ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa pafupipafupi. | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kungapangitse kuti magazi m'mimba azituluka. |
| Kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku menthol, methyl salicylate, aspirin, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Popeza pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha ziwengo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyembekezera mwana, kapena kuyamwitsa. | Zikatero, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. |
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito izi ndendende.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi izi, komanso kuti mupewe mavuto osafunikira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala opopera awa moyenera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pakhungu lokha: Izi ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lokha . Musalowe kapena kubaya mkati pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Kusamba m'manja : Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ngati mukupaka mankhwala pa dzanja lopweteka, sambani m'manja mwanu musanagwiritse ntchito. Kusamba m'manja mukatha kungathe kutsuka mankhwalawo.
- Samalani maso anu: Pewani kukhudzana ndi malo okhudzidwa monga maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa. Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso mwanu, tsukani maso anu nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi othamanga.
- Tsatirani malangizo awa:Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe zalembedwera pa botolo. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani malangizo ena.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Chochita ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso? Ngati mwamwa mwangozi mankhwalawa, kapena ngati wina, makamaka mwana wamng'ono, wamwa, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Chinanso n'chakuti, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani pogwiritsa ntchito izi?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Koma anthu ambiri satero. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri - kutupa pakhungu kwambiri, kuyabwa kwambiri - kutupa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi - kuvutika kupuma | Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) . |
| Pakhungu pomwe mankhwala anagwiritsidwa ntchito: - Kufiira pang'ono - Kupsa pang'ono kapena kuyabwa - Khungu louma | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito
- Gwiritsani ntchito kwa masiku opitilira 7:Ngati ululu wanu sukuyenda bwino mutatha masiku 7 mukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, kapena ngati ukukulirakulira, musapitirize kuugwiritsa ntchito. Onani dokotala wanu . Iye angafune kuchotsa chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa ululu wanu.
- Samalani ndi kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, nthawi zambiri anthu ena sangakumane ndi mavuto am'mimba. Ngati muli ndi ndowe zakuda, zonyowa , kapena kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi , kungakhale chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Ngati izi zitachitika , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Zinthu zina zodzola pakhungu : Musamapake mafuta ena odzola , mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta odzola pakhungu nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala opopera awa. Ngati mukufuna kutero, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Kodi mumasunga bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Chisungeni pamalo okwera komanso kutali ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutali ndi moto: Mankhwala opopera awa ndi oyaka moto . Choncho, musasunge pafupi ndi moto, zitofu, malo otentha kwambiri , komanso utsi wa ndudu .
- Kutentha : Sungani kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musayiike pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira.
Kodi ndingachichotse bwanji chikatha ntchito?
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Ayenera kutayidwa bwino. 1. Yang'anani chizindikiro chomwe chili pa botolo la mankhwala kuti muwone ngati pali mawu oti muyike mu zinyalala kapena m'chimbudzi. 2. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani
dokotala wanu. 3. Ngati mukutaya mankhwalawo mu zinyalala, musataye botolo mwachindunji mu zinyalala. Ngati pali mankhwala ena omwe atsala mu botolo, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, ikani mu thumba laling'ono, litsekeni bwino, ndikulitaya mu zinyalala. Izi ndi kuletsa wina kuti asamwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala awa ndi a pakhungu lokha. Musawaike mkamwa mwanu, m'maso, kapena m'malo ena ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera awa pa mabala, kupsa, mikwingwirima, kapena khungu lowonongeka.
- Ngati ululu sunathe patatha masiku opitilira 7 kapena ngati ululuwo ukuwonjezeka, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la aspirin kapena salicylates zina, uzani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, musagwiritse ntchito izi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Izi zimayaka moto, choncho sungani kutali ndi moto ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo sungani pamalo otetezeka.
Mankhwala opopera ululu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupindika, mankhwala opopera a menthol, methyl salicylate, kirimu wa pakhungu
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