Yankho la Ululu wa M'chiuno: Zonse Zokhudza Kupweteka kwa M'chiuno

Kodi mulinso ndi ululu wa m'chiuno kapena kuuma kwa chiuno? Kodi mwatopa ndi ululu womwe umabwera kuchokera m'chiuno mwanu mukadzuka pampando, kukwera masitepe, kapena kuyenda bwino? Mwina mwawonapo amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena wachibale wanu wachikulire akukumana ndi mavuto otere. Pamene ululu wa m'chiuno ukuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo umakhala woopsa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, dokotala mwina anakuuzani za opaleshoni ya "Hip Replacement". Choncho tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta komanso mokoma mtima lero.

Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni yobwezeretsa chiuno ndi chiyani?

Imeneyi kwenikweni ndi opaleshoni. Madokotala amaitcha Hip Arthroplasty . Mu njira imeneyi, dokotala wanu wa mafupa amachotsa cholumikizira chanu cha m'chiuno chomwe chawonongeka, kapena mbali zake, ndikuchiyika m'malo mwake ndi cholumikizira chopangidwa, chotchedwa prosthesis .

Taganizirani za cholumikizira cha m'chiuno mwathu ngati cholumikizira cha chitseko. Pakapita nthawi, cholumikizira ichi chimachita dzimbiri ndikutha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsegula ndi kutseka chitseko. Cholumikizira cha m'chiuno chathu chikatha, zimakhala zovuta kuyenda kapena kupinda miyendo yathu. Choncho opaleshoni iyi ili ngati kuchotsa cholumikizira chakale, chotha ntchito ndikuyika chatsopano.

Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imachitidwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50. Komabe, nthawi zina achinyamata amafunikanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni iyi chifukwa cha ngozi kapena matenda ena.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni iyi.

Kutengera ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukufuna.

Ndani akufunika opaleshoni iyi?

Ngati ululu wanu wa m'chiuno ukusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku mpaka kufika poti simungathe kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, opaleshoniyi ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu. Komabe, madokotala sakulangiza opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo. Adzayesa njira zina kaye.

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikufunika opaleshoni iyi ndi nyamakazi . Pali mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu ya nyamakazi:

• Matenda a mafupa: Matenda ofala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa mafupa pamene tikukula.
• Matenda a Nyamakazi: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimaukira mafupa.
• Matenda a Psoriatic Arthritis: Kutupa kwa mafupa komwe kumachitika ndi matenda a pakhungu otchedwa psoriasis.

Kuphatikiza apo, cholumikizira cha m'chiuno chingawonongeke pazifukwa zina ndipo chingafunike opaleshoni.

• Osteonecrosis: Kufa kwa mafupa chifukwa cha kutayika kwa magazi kupita ku mafupa.
• Ngozi: Kuvulala kwambiri, monga ngozi ya galimoto kapena kugwa.
• Matenda ena omwe amapezeka m'chiuno ndi monga zotupa zosaopsa kapena khansa.
• Kusokonezeka kwa chiuno: Kufooka kwa malo olumikizira chiuno komwe kumachitika munthu akangobadwa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?

Pambuyo posankha tsiku loti muchitidwe opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikuwona momwe thupi lanu limayendera m'chiuno. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mavitamini.

Muyenera kuchita mayeso angapo:

• X-ray ya m'chiuno: Onani kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Dziwani za thanzi la thupi lonse.
• Kuyesa mkodzo.
• Mwina MRI kapena CT scan .
• Kuyesa kwa ECG kuti muwone momwe mtima ukugwira ntchito.

Zonsezi zimachitika kuti thupi lanu lidziwe momwe lilili lokonzeka kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri. Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imachitika popanda kukugonetsani tulo tofa nato, koma imachitika ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu/kutsekeka kwa msana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzamva ululu uliwonse, koma mudzakhala maso.

Dokotalayo amachotsa fupa ndi minyewa yosweka ndipo amaikamo cholumikizira chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki, kapena ceramic.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mutachita opaleshoni iyi (opaleshoni yakunja). Anthu ena amakhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi. Mukachita opaleshoniyi, mudzaonana ndi katswiri wa physiotherapist yemwe adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi, momwe mungayendere, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo (pafupifupi masabata 6-12) chiuno chisanachiritsidwe bwino ndipo mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito popanda zoletsa zilizonse.

• Tsiku Loyamba: Pakatha maola 24 kuchokera pamene opaleshoni yachitidwa, mungathe kuyenda mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.
• Masabata angapo oyamba: Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito choyendera kapena ndodo kuti zikuthandizeni kuyenda. Mudzaphunzitsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta kuchita kunyumba.
• Patatha miyezi ingapo: Chiuno chanu chimalimba pang'onopang'ono, mayendedwe anu amawonjezeka, ndipo ululu umatha pafupifupi.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Zoopsa zimenezi n’zochepa kwambiri, ndipo dokotala wanu adzachitapo kanthu kuti apewe.

Kodi cholumikizira chopangidwachi chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Malungo opangidwa a m'chiuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala kwa zaka 15-20 kapena moyo wonse popanda vuto lililonse. Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kokonzanso sikofunikira kwenikweni.