Yankho la ululu wanu wa m'chiuno: Opaleshoni Yokonzanso Chiuno Mwachidule

Kodi mulinso ndi ululu waukulu m'chiuno mwanu? Kodi mumamva ululu wambiri mukamayenda, mukuwerama, kapena mukamakwera masitepe? Dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani za njira yonse yosinthira chiuno. Koma lero tikambirana za njira yosiyana pang'ono yomwe ingateteze chiuno chanu chachilengedwe kwambiri.

Kodi kukonzanso kwa chiuno kumeneku ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi opaleshoni yobwezeretsa chiuno. Madokotala nthawi zina amaitcha Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty. Imafanana pang'ono ndi opaleshoni yonse yobwezeretsa chiuno. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu komanso kofunikira kwambiri ndikuti chiuno chanu chachilengedwe sichichotsedwa kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa ndi chopangidwa.

Taganizirani za cholumikizira chathu cha m'chiuno ngati mpira ndi socket. Gawo longa mpira pamwamba pa fupa la ntchafu (femur) limazungulira mkati mwa gawo longa chikho la fupa la m'chiuno lotchedwa acetabulum.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pa opaleshoni ya Hip Resurfacing:

1. Soketi/acetabulum ya m'chiuno: Dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa cartilage ndi fupa lowonongeka kuchokera mu soketi yanu ya m'chiuno ndikuyikamo chikho chachitsulo chopangidwa (acetabulum).

2. Mutu wa Femoral: Mbali yonga mpira ya femur siichotsedwa kwathunthu. M'malo mwake, mbali yowonongeka yokhayo ndi yomwe imakokedwa, kukonzedwanso, ndipo chivundikiro chachitsulo chimayikidwa pamwamba pake.

Zili ngati kumanga chimango chatsopano cha chitseko chomwe chili bwino kale, koma muyenera kungochilimbitsa pang'ono. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzapulumutsa fupa lanu lachilengedwe.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro ziti?

Ngati ululu wanu wa m'chiuno sungathe kulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala, chithandizo cha thupi, komanso kusintha kwa zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni iyi. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu ndi nyamakazi. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi.

Ndani kwenikweni woyenera opaleshoni yokonzanso chiuno?

Mwachidule, fupa la ntchafu yanu (femur) liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso lathanzi kuti lipangidwenso. Anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenerera opaleshoniyi ndi awa:

• Anthu osakwana zaka 60
• Anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (monga, omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi)
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa olimba komanso athanzi

Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa mafupa a m'chiuno chanu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Amuna nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi oyenera kwambiri opaleshoniyi chifukwa mafupa awo ndi akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa a akazi. Komabe, kukula ndi mphamvu ya mafupa anu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa jenda lanu. Dokotala wanu adzafufuza thupi lanu, zosowa zanu, ndi matenda anu kuti adziwe opaleshoni yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu adzakukonzekeretsani opaleshoniyi. Izi zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Kuyezedwa thupi lonse kuti muwone ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino lokwanira kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kangapo.
• Kuyesa kwa ECG kuti muwone momwe mtima ukugwira ntchito.
• Kuyezetsa mano kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Kujambula X-ray ya chiuno. Kungafunikenso MRI kapena CT scan .

Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa, komanso mavitamini kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena angafunike kuyimitsidwa masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizaninso nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa tsiku lisanafike opaleshoni.

Kodi ubwino wa opaleshoniyi ndi wotani?

Phindu lalikulu ndilakuti moyo wanu udzasintha bwanji ngati opaleshoniyi ipambana. Mudzayamba kumva kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ululu, kuyenda bwino, komanso mphamvu zowonjezereka. Mukachira mokwanira, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe mumakonda.

Ubwino wina:

• Kusuntha ndi kuchita zinthu zambiri: Ngati muli ndi chosinthira chiuno chonse, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ochepa monga kuyenda ndi kusambira. Komabe, mukachita opaleshoni ya Hip Resurfacing, mutha kuthamanga, kulumpha, komanso kusewera masewera mukachira mokwanira.
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chosunthika kwa fupa: Popeza fupa lanu lachilengedwe limatsalira, izi sizingasunthike kwambiri kuposa kusintha chiuno chonse.
• Kapangidwe ka biomechanics kabwino: Ngati njira yoyendera, kuthamanga, kapena kulumpha yasintha chifukwa cha ululu, mudzatha kuchita zinthuzo molondola komanso mosamala mutatha opaleshoni.
• Kuchira kwa nthawi yayitali: Opaleshoni iyi ndi yokhalitsa. Anthu ambiri amatha kukhala moyo wawo wonse popanda vuto lililonse.

Kodi palibe zoopsa ndi zovuta zina?

Kukonzanso chiuno nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopambana, koma monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti munthu achire bwino. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere kulemera m'chiuno mwanu ndikuchisuntha kuyambira tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena chowongolera kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira.

Anthu ambiri amafunika milungu ingapo ya chithandizo cha thupi . Katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mulimbikitse minofu ya m'chiuno mwanu ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu yoyenda.

Mudzatha kuyambiranso zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku patatha milungu pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi . Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe kuli kotetezeka kuyambiranso kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi monga kuthamanga, kulumpha, ndi kusewera masewera.

Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wina nthawi yomweyo.

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira) (Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.)
• Malungo opitirira 39 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit).
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri kapena madzi otuluka ngati mafinya kuchokera pabala la opaleshoni.
• Zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutupa, kusintha mtundu, fungo, kapena kutentha kosazolowereka pachilonda.
• Ululu watsopano kapena woipa kwambiri m'chiuno, m'chiuno, m'kakolo, kapena m'phazi.
• Ululuwu ndi woopsa kwambiri moti sungalamulirike, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.