Mwina mwawonapo dokotala akulowetsa chimango chachitsulo m'thupi lanu mutachitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu pa mkono kapena mwendo mutathyola fupa. Mwina munayikiridwapo chimodzi m'thupi lanu. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha External Fixator, kapena "Ex Fix" mwachidule, mu zamankhwala. Ngakhale poyamba zingawoneke zoopsa komanso zosasangalatsa, zimathandiza kuti mafupa anu osweka achire mwachangu komanso moyenera mwa kuwasunga pamalo awo. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chomwe chili, momwe mungachitire tsiku lanu ndi icho, komanso momwe mungachisamalire.
Kodi External Fixator iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi chimango chachitsulo chomwe chimalumikizidwa kunja kwa thupi lanu. Zikhomo zomwe zili mu chimangochi
zimadutsa pakhungu lanu ndikuzilumikiza ku fupa. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikusunga zidutswa za fupa losweka pamalo amodzi popanda kusuntha, ndikupanga malo omwe amafunikira kuti achiritsidwe bwino. Chipangizochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa fupa kulikonse mwendo wanu, mkono, kapena phazi. Chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Gawo la chipangizocho | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|
| Mapini akuluakulu, olimba | Izi ndi ndodo zazikulu zomwe zimamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku fupa lanu. |
| Mawaya owonda, osalala | Nthawi zina mawaya opyapyala amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popita kuchokera mbali imodzi ya fupa kupita mbali ina. |
| Mphete | Chimango chonsecho chimasungidwa bwino ndi zigawo zozungulira zomwe zikuzungulira chimangochi. |
| Njanji zazitali zowongoka | Izi zitha kuwoneka mu fixators zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera monga ntchafu kapena mkono. |
| Odina | Izi zimazunguliridwa pang'onopang'ono kuti fupa lifike pamalo oyenera. Muyenera kuzigwira kunyumba. |
Kodi muyenera kusintha izi kunyumba?
Inde, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mafupa anu achire bwino, chimango ichi chiyenera kusinthidwa pang'ono kamodzi kapena kangapo patsiku. Musadandaule, dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungachitire izi musanatuluke kuchipatala. Mudzapatsidwa
chivundikiro chapadera cha izi. Ndi chivundikiro chimenecho, mudzalandira malangizo omveka bwino a kutalika komwe mungatembenuzire ma clicker pa chimangocho komanso kangati patsiku.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa. Mafupa anu amatha kuchira bwino pokhapokha ngati mutasintha izi malinga ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu akulangiza.
Ngati mwaiwala mwangozi kuchita izi,
musayese kubwezeretsa kangapo komwe mwaphonya mwa kuchita zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo. Komanso, ngati mukumva ululu wosapiririka mukamakonza izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungakhale bwanji moyo wabwinobwino ndi chokonza chakunja?
Ndizovuta pang'ono kuthera tsiku lonse ndi chimango chachitsulo ichi. Koma musalole zimenezo kukulepheretsani kukhala panyumba ndikumva chisoni. Kukhala wotanganidwa, kukhala ndi nthawi ndi anzanu ndi abale, komanso kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda kungathandize kwambiri kuti muchiritse msanga. Nazi malangizo ena okuthandizani kuti tsiku lanu likhale losavuta:
- Mukapita paulendo: Konzani pang'ono musanapite. Ganizirani zinthu monga ngati mungathe kufika mosavuta komwe mukupita komanso ngati mungafunike thandizo.
- Mukamagwira ntchito zapakhomo: Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, khalani pampando ndikugwira ntchito. Tangoganizani, ngati mutakhala pansi mukuphika, kusita, kapena kutsuka nkhope yanu, zingakhale bwino kwambiri.
- Mukasamba: Sungani mpando wa shawa m'bafa. Kapena khalani pansi ndikusamba. Pewani kulowa m'bafa panthawiyi. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mpandowo ungakanda pansi, ikani thaulo lakale kapena mphasa yosaterereka.
- Mukamagona: Mukagona, tetezani mkono kapena mwendo ndi chogwirira ichi poyika mapilo mozungulira. Izi zidzateteza ziwalo zina za thupi lanu kuti zisakhudze ndi kupangitsa kuti zisakwiyitse.
- Mukavala zovala: Chigoba ichi chingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuvala zovala wamba. N'zosavuta kuvala zovala zazikulu pang'ono, zazifupi, ndi masiketi. Mathalauza ena ali ndi zipi m'miyendo, ndipo zimenezo zimakhalanso bwino kwambiri.
- Pa nthawi yogonana:Muyenera kusamala kuti musawononge kapena kukanda khungu la mnzanu ndi chimango chachitsulo ichi. Ndi bwino kuphimba chimangocho ndi nsalu yofewa.
- Pewani kusambira: Ngati mukusambira m'madziwe osambira a anthu onse, nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja, ndi zina zotero, siyani kwathunthu panthawiyi. Kusunga malo osungiramo zinthu zobisika ndikofunikira kuti mupewe matenda.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji Fixator kukhala yoyera?
Ichi ndi chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Chifukwa ndodo za chipangizochi zimaboola khungu lanu ndikulowa m'mafupa, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana omwe amalowa m'thupi kuchokera m'malo amenewo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyeretsa bwino malo awa
tsiku lililonse . Mukabwera kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala, malo awa adzaphimbidwa ndi gauze. Mukapita ku chipatala choyamba, gauzeyo idzachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
| Masitepe | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|
| 1. Kukonzekera | Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo. |
| 2. Kupanga madzi a sopo | Sakanizani madzi ndi sopo wopha mabakiteriya mu chidebe choyera. |
| 3. Kukonzekera mankhwala | Mu chidebe china choyera, onjezerani madzi ngati povidone-ayodini omwe dokotala adalangiza. |
| 4. Kuyeretsa koyamba | Tengani thonje latsopano, lilowetseni m'madzi a sopo, ndipo yeretsani bwino malo ozungulira pini iliyonse. Chotsani mosamala ziphuphu zilizonse kapena khungu lofa lomwe lingamamatire pa pini. Tayani thonje lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo amodzi. |
| 5. Kuyeretsa kwachiwiri | Tsopano tengani thonje lina latsopano, lilowetseni mu mankhwala, ndikuyeretsanso malowo. Gwiritsani ntchito thonje latsopano pamalo aliwonse a pini. |
| 6. Lolani kuti liume. | Siyani malo omwe ali panja kwa mphindi zochepa kuti aume. |
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito thonje lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa malo ena a pini kuti muyeretse malo ena a pini. Komanso, musalowetsenso thonje lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi a sopo kapena mankhwala. Kuchita izi kudzasamutsa majeremusi kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mutatenga matenda?
Kaya mumadzisamalira bwino bwanji, nthawi zina matenda ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchitika. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Choncho musadandaule kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda zingaphatikizepo:
- Ululu watsopano
- Kufiira kuzungulira malo a pini
- Kutuluka kwachikasu komanso kokhuthala
- Fungo loipa losazolowereka
Ngati muwona chizindikiro chonga ichi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Angapake cholembera cha povidone-iodine pamalopo, kapena kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mumwe.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo!
Zizindikiro zina za matenda zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuziona, ndi bwino kusadikira.
- Kukhala ndi malungo opitirira 101.3 Fahrenheit (38.5 Celsius) .
- Kutupa kwambiri kuzungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa.
- Kumva ngati khungu ladzaza ndi madzi .
- Fungo loipa kwambiri.
Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri. Ngati izi zitachitika, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndikupatsidwa maantibayotiki m'mitsempha, kapena mungafunike opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti muyeretse malo omwe ali ndi pini.
Kotero ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa ngati izi, kapena ngati mukumva zachilendo kapena zosasangalatsa ndi fixator iyi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chogwirira chakunja ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chachipatala chomwe chimathandiza mafupa osweka kuchira bwino. Musachite mantha nacho.
- Monga momwe dokotala wanenera, chitani kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku (kusintha) motsatira ndondomeko yomwe yaperekedwa.
- Kupewa matenda ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Choncho yeretsani bwino malo oikamo ma pini tsiku lililonse. Musagwiritsenso ntchito chinthu chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo amodzi.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutentha thupi, kutupa kwambiri, kapena kutuluka magazi koipa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngakhale kukhala ndi izi kungakhale kovuta poyamba, khalani olimba mtima ndipo pitirizani kuchita zinthu zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku momwe mungathere. Zimenezi n'zofunikanso kwambiri kuti muchire msanga.
Chokonza chakunja, kusweka kwa mphuno, chisamaliro cha malo olumikizirana, matenda, opaleshoni, kukonza kwapadera
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