Kodi muli ndi makoswe kunyumba kwanu? Tiyeni tidziwe za matenda akuluakulu omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi makoswe (Makoswe ndi Matenda)

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo zinthu zazing'ono zakuda zazikulu kuposa mpunga m'khitchini yanu, pansi pa kabati, kapena m'chipinda momwe mumasungira zinthu zakale? Kodi nthawi zina mumamva chinachake chikukwawa padenga kapena pafupi ndi makoma usiku? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro zoti mlendo wosayitanidwa wabwera kunyumba kwanu, kutanthauza, khoswe. Ngakhale mungaganize kuti, "O, khoswe kakang'ono chabe," kuwonongeka komwe cholengedwachi chingachite pa thanzi lathu sikochepa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za makoswe awa, matenda omwe tingapeze kuchokera ku ndowe zawo ndi mkodzo, komanso momwe tingadzitetezere ku vutoli.

Kodi makoswe awa ndi ndani? Kodi kusiyana kwa makoswe ndi mbewa n'kotani?

Mwachidule, makoswe ndi mtundu wa nyama wanzeru komanso wosinthasintha mwachangu womwe umakhala pafupi ndi nyumba zathu, m'mizinda komanso kumidzi. Vuto lalikulu ndi iwo ndilakuti amaberekana mwachangu kwambiri. Koswe mmodzi amatha kukhala ndi ana pakati pa atatu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo amabereka ana pafupifupi asanu ndi atatu pachaka. Tangoganizirani momwe chiwerengero cha makoswe chimachulukira mofulumira. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza makoswe ndi mbewa. Njira yayikulu yosiyanitsira awiriwa ndi kukula kwake. Mbewa ndi nyama zazing'ono kwambiri, koma makoswe ndi akuluakulu kwambiri. Komanso, makutu a makoswe ndi ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi matupi awo, pomwe makutu a mbewa ndi akuluakulu. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya makoswe omwe amapezeka m'nyumba zathu ku Sri Lanka. Tiyeni tiwone.

Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zingakhudze thanzi lathu chifukwa cha makoswe?

Makoswe ndi nyama yachiwiri yopatsirana kwambiri kwa anthu, yachiwiri kwa udzudzu. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe matendawa angafalitsire kwa ife: 1. Kukhudzana mwachindunji:

• Mwa kulumidwa kapena kugwidwa ndi khoswe.
• Mwa kudya chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa ndi mkodzo kapena ndowe za makoswe.
• Mwa kukhudza malo oipitsidwa kapena malo omwe makoswe adakhalapo, kenako nkukhudza maso anu, mphuno, ndi pakamwa panu ndi manja omwewo.
• Tinthu ta m'makoswe ouma ndi mkodzo timasakanikirana ndi fumbi ndipo timapumira. Iyi ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri.

2. Kulumikizana Mosalunjika:

• Utitiri ndi nkhupakupa pa matupi a makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka zimafalikira kwa anthu ndi nyama monga makoswe. Umu ndi momwe mliri wa Bubonic, womwe unapha anthu mazana ambiri m'mbiri, unafalikira.

Matenda akuluakulu opatsirana ndi makoswe

• Kachilombo ka Hantavirus: Uwu ndi umodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amatha kufalikira popuma ndowe za makoswe ndi mkodzo. Umayambitsa matenda otchedwa `Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)`, omwe angawononge kwambiri mapapo . Chiwerengero cha imfa n'chokwera kwambiri.
• Zizindikiro zoyambirira: Malungo aakulu, kupweteka kwa thupi (makamaka kumbuyo, m'chiuno, ndi m'mapewa), kupweteka m'mimba , mutu, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba .
• Zizindikiro zotsatira: Pakatha masiku 4-10, zizindikiro zoopsa monga kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, ndi madzi m'mapapo zimatha kuyamba.

• Leptospirosis: Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe tamvapo ku Sri Lanka. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera m'mabala a pakhungu kapena kudzera m'maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa polowa m'madzi oipitsidwa ndi mkodzo wa makoswe (makamaka m'minda ya mpunga, m'madambo, ndi m'mitsinje yamadzi odetsedwa). Zizindikiro zake ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi chikasu cha maso (jaundice).

• Malungo Olumana ndi Makoswe (RBF): Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa `Streptobacillus moniliformis`. Amatha kufalikira mwa kulumidwa ndi makoswe kapena kukhudzana ndi ndowe zake. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga malungo, kusanza, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, ndipo akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati pali mbewa m'nyumba?

Popeza makoswe nthawi zambiri amatuluka usiku, simungawaone. Koma ngati mutayang'anitsitsa zizindikiro izi, mutha kudziwa ngati pali makoswe m'nyumba mwanu.

• Njuchi: Yang'anani njuchi zakuda, zazikulu pang'ono kuposa mpunga, m'nyumba yonse, pansi pa makabati, komanso pafupi ndi malo osungira chakudya.
• Chongani: Yang'anani zizindikiro za makoswe akudya pansi pa zitseko, pansi pa matabwa, m'mbali mwa makoma, mawaya, ndi mabokosi a makatoni.
• Phokoso: Kodi mumamva phokoso lokanda ndi lothamanga kuchokera m'makoma ndi padenga nthawi yausiku?
• Mabowo a makoswe: Yang'anani mabowo ang'onoang'ono pansi m'munda, pafupi ndi zinyalala, komanso pansi pa matabwa.
• Fungo loipa: Malo omwe makoswe amakhala akhoza kukhala ndi fungo lopweteka pang'ono komanso lachilendo chifukwa cha mkodzo wawo.

Kodi mumatsuka bwanji njuchi? - Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!

Tsopano tikudziwa za matenda omwe amafalikira kudzera mu ndowe za makoswe ndi mkodzo, choncho tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamatsuka izi. Nazi njira zoyeretsera bwino: 1. Dzitetezeni: Choyamba, valani magolovesi a rabara. Ngati n'kotheka, valani chigoba. 2. Thirani mankhwala: Thirani bleach kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba momwe muli mkodzo ndi mkodzo mpaka zitanyowa bwino. (Ngati zikuyamba kuyera, sakanizani makapu 1.5 a bleach ndi malita 4 a madzi.) 3. Dikirani mphindi 5: Thirani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo mulole kuti agwire ntchito kwa mphindi pafupifupi 5. Izi zidzapha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. 4. Pukutani: Tsopano gwiritsani ntchito matawulo a mapepala kuti muchotse mkodzo wonyowa ndi zinyalala. 5. Chotsani: Ikani matawulo a mapepala mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, kapena muwaike mu chidebe china ndikutaya nthawi yomweyo. 6. Tsukaninso: Pukutaninso malowo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. 7. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Musanachotse magolovesi, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Kenako chotsani magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kachiwiri.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji nyumba yanu ku mbewa ndi kuzichotsa?

• Kudzaza dzenje kunyumba:Tsekani mabowo onse okulirapo kuposa inchi imodzi, m'makoma, pafupi ndi zitseko, komanso pafupi ndi mawindo, ndi simenti kapena zinthu zina zoyenera.
• Chotsani chakudya ndi madzi: Musasiye chakudya chosaphimbidwa. Sungani zinthu monga mpunga ndi ufa m'zidebe zotsekedwa bwino. Musasiye chakudya chotsala kukhitchini, ngakhale usiku wonse. Chotsani zotsala mutadyetsa ziweto.
• Sungani malo oyera: Ngati pali zitsamba zosafunikira, milu ya matabwa, kapena milu ya zinthu zakale kuzungulira nyumba, zichotseni. Nthawi zonse sungani zinyalala zokhala ndi zivindikiro zotsekedwa.
• Konzani misampha ya mbewa: Yang'anirani komwe mbewa zimabwera ndi kupita ndipo ikani misampha m'makoma.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Poizoni wa Makoswe: Gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati njira yomaliza . Poizoni wa makoswe ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, makamaka ana aang'ono, ndi ziweto. Choncho ngati mugwiritsa ntchito, musunge pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.

• Thandizo kuchokera ku kampani yolimbana ndi tizilombo: Ngati vuto la makoswe likuvuta kulithetsa, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kuchokera ku kampani yolimbana ndi tizilombo.

Makoswe, Malungo a Makoswe, Malungo a Makoswe, Hantavirus, Leptospirosis, Matenda Ofalitsidwa ndi Makoswe, Chitetezo cha Thanzi