Kodi mukudziwa kuti dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala, nthawi zina amakupatsirani mankhwala ena kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwalawo kapena kuti thupi lanu lizimwa bwino? Hyaluronidase ndi mankhwala "othandiza" omwe amagwira ntchito yapadera. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa pamodzi ndi jakisoni wina, osati mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa okha. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane, komanso mwachidule, lero.
Kodi Hyaluronidase ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Hyaluronidase ndi puloteni yomwe imapezeka mwachibadwa m'thupi lathu. Mu mankhwala, imayeretsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni.
Tangoganizani kuti mankhwala akuluakulu omwe mumapatsidwa (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina yamadzimadzi mukapatsidwa saline) ayenera kugawidwa mwachangu komanso bwino pakati pa minofu ya thupi. Panthawiyo, jakisoni wa Hyaluronidase umaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala akuluakulu amenewo. Chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti Hyaluronidase imamasula kwakanthawi zotchinga pakati pa minofu, ndikutsegula njira kuti mankhwala akuluakuluwo ayende mosavuta. Mwanjira ina, iyi si njira yochizira matenda akuluakulu, koma ndi njira yowonjezerapo ku chithandizo china.
Mankhwalawa angapezeke m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Sri Lanka ndi kunja, monga `Amphadase`, `Hydase`, ndi `Wydase`.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanapatsidwe katemerayu, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mfundo zotsatirazi.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, monga njuchi kapena mavu. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mapuloteni a ng'ombe, Thimerosal (mankhwala osungira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ena), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati pali matenda, bala, kapena thumba pakhungu kapena mozungulira kumene jakisoni akuyenera kuperekedwa, ndikofunikira kutchulapo.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.
Kulankhula ndi dokotala popanda kubisa chidziwitso chamtunduwu ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Jakisoni wa Hyaluronidase amaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kokha ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pansi pa khungu (pansi pa khungu) kapena mu minofu (mkati mwa minofu).
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zina mwapadera kwa ana aang'ono, ngakhale makanda obadwa kumene. Koma njira zapadera zotetezera zimatsatiridwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana anu mosamala za izi ndipo fufuzani tsatanetsatane.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti mulakwitse mlingo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena ngati china chake chonga ichi chachitika, muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo . Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mukalandire upangiri ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Hyaluronidase. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, zowonjezera zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
| Mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi Hyaluronidase | |
|---|---|
| ACTH (mtundu wa mahomoni) | Furosemide (mankhwala operekedwa kuti achotse madzi m'thupi) |
| Mankhwala oletsa ziwengo (antihistamines) | Phenytoin (mankhwala a khunyu) |
| Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo | Mitundu ya ma steroid (ma steroid - mwachitsanzo Prednisone, Cortisone) |
| Benzodiazepines (mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo) | Mahomoni achikazi monga estrogen (Estrogens) |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe mwamwa.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Hyaluronidase ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusanza kwambiri kapena kusanza, kuzizira ndi kutentha thupi, kufooka, chizungulire, komanso kutupa kwambiri pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adabayidwa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zochitika zazing'ono pamalo omwe jakisoni amachitikira | Kufiira, kupweteka pang'ono, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hyaluronidase si mankhwala akuluakulu a matenda. Ndi mankhwala "othandizira" omwe amaperekedwa kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya katemera wina.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo (makamaka poizoni wa njuchi ndi ng'ombe) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala m'chipatala kapena kuchipatala chokha. Si mankhwala omwe angatengedwe kunyumba ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope, pakhosi, kapena kupuma movutikira, ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, munthu woyenera kufunsa ndi dokotala wanu.
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