Nthawi zina, munthu amene ali ndi matenda amisala monga Bipolar Disorder kapena Schizophrenia mwadzidzidzi amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. Panthawiyi, zimakhala zovuta kulamulira maganizo awo, ndipo angaopenso kudzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutonthoza maganizo mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Dzina lake ndi Dexmedetomidine.
Mwachidule, kodi Dexmedetomidine ndi chiyani?
Dexmedetomidine si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikusunga kunyumba. Ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala . Samabwera ngati piritsi, koma ngati filimu yopyapyala kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la IGALMI.
Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda monga Bipolar Disorder kapena Schizophrenia. Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amatonthoza dongosolo lanu la mitsempha , amachepetsa kusokonezekako, komanso amabweretsa mtendere wamumtima.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yoperekera mankhwalawa ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Mukakhala kuchipatala, dokotala kapena namwino adzakupatsani mankhwala awa. Adzakuwonetsani momveka bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
- Filimu yopyapyala iyi imayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa lilime lanu kapena mkati mwa mlomo wanu wapansi .
- Ikafika pamalo amenewo , si bwino kuisuntha, kutafuna, kapena kuimeza . Muyenera kuisiya kuti isungunuke ndi kuyamwa ndi thupi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati filimuyo yaikidwa pansi pa lilime, musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa mphindi 15. Ngati yaikidwa mkati mwa mlomo wapansi, musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa ola limodzi .
Mankhwala awa si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala pokhapokha ngati pachitika ngozi. Chifukwa chake, mawu oti 'mwaphonya mlingo' sagwira ntchito pano.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwauze zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a mtima.
- Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika: Ngati mtima ukugunda mofulumira kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono, kapena uli ndi kayimbidwe kosakhazikika.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi chanu.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika: Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kuli kotsika nthawi zonse.
- Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima: Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kuli kocheperako kuposa kwachibadwa.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi dexmedetomidine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Popeza dexmedetomidine ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kugona ndi kugona, kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi izi kungapangitse kuti zotsatira zake ziwonjezeke mosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala ogonetsa (Benzodiazepines) | Zitsanzo: Mankhwala monga Alprazolam, Diazepam, Lorazepam. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo zina (Antihistamines) | Mankhwala monga piridine omwe amayambitsa kugona. |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kuvutika Maganizo (Ochepetsa Kuvutika Maganizo) | Mankhwala ena monga Amitriptyline ndi Trazodone. |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala | Mankhwala monga Phenobarbital. |
| Mankhwala ochiza kugona | Mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakuthandizani kugona. |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (Opioids) | Mankhwala ena opweteka kapena a chifuwa, monga Tramadol ndi Morphine. |
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu osati kokha za mankhwala ena, zitsamba, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mutamwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa ndipo amafunika kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ena ndi abwinobwino, koma ayenera kunenedwa ngati apitirira.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala/namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kochepa | Chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kusawona bwino. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chizungulire ndi kugona | Ichi ndiye zotsatirapo zazikulu za mankhwalawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake amanena kuti musachite zinthu monga kuyendetsa galimoto. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva kuuma mkamwa ndi pakhosi. |
| Kusamva bwino kwa pakamwa kapena lilime | Kumva dzanzi pamene mankhwala anagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Mankhwalawa ndi a kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, dziwitsani nthawi yomweyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatalacho . Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dexmedetomidine ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kuti athetse kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bipolar kapena schizophrenia.
- Izi zimabwera ngati ulusi woonda womwe umayikidwa pansi pa lilime kapena mkati mwa mlomo wapansi. Siziyenera kutafunidwa kapena kumezedwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa .
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga ziwengo, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena chizungulire chachikulu.
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