Nthawi zina, mukakhala kuti simukudwala, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mulandire jakisoni ngati gawo la chithandizo chanu. Mankhwala apadera otere ndi Hydrocortisone . Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amasungidwa pazochitika zadzidzidzi kapena pamene mankhwala ena sanapereke chithandizo chokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa bwino mankhwalawa, nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe ali, chomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira ndi Nirogi Lanka.
Kodi Hydrocortisone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Hydrocortisone ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a steroid . Timamvetsetsa kuti mawu oti 'steroid' angamveke ovuta, koma akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matenda ambiri.
Imagwira ntchito zazikulu zitatu makamaka:
1. Kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi: Kutupa kumaphatikizapo kutupa, kufiira, ndi ululu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi nyamakazi , mafupa anu akhoza kutupa komanso kupweteka. Hydrocortisone imathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kusasangalala kumeneko.
2. Kusamalira chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso: Chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimakutetezani ku matenda, koma nthawi zina chimatha kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikuukira maselo athanzi. Izi zimachitika m'mikhalidwe monga ziwengo kapena matenda otupa m'matumbo (IBD) . Hydrocortisone imathandiza kutonthoza chitetezo chamthupi chanu chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
3. Kusintha cortisol mwa anthu omwe sapanga mokwanira mwachibadwa: Thupi lanu limapanga mahomoni otchedwa cortisol mwachibadwa, omwe ndi ofunikira poyankha kupsinjika maganizo, matenda, ndi kuvulala. Anthu ena sapanga mahomoni awa mokwanira (monga omwe ali ndi vuto la adrenal gland ), ndipo mankhwalawa amalowa m'malo mwa kusowa kwawo.
Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga mphumu, ziwengo zoopsa, nyamakazi, matenda otupa m'matumbo, mavuto a adrenal gland, ndi matenda ena a magazi kapena mafupa.
Kodi muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu chiyani musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Musanalandire jakisoni wa Hydrocortisone, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale oona mtima komanso owonekera bwino . Kupereka chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso mankhwala omwe alipo ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Matenda a Cushing (matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'magazi).
- Matenda a shuga .
- Glaucoma (kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso).
- Matenda a mtima kapena mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mtima.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri .
- Matenda omwe alipo kapena omwe angochitika kumene monga herpes, chikuku, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena katsabola .
- Matenda a impso .
- Matenda a chiwindi .
- Matenda amisala (monga kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa).
- Myasthenia gravis (vuto lomwe limayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu).
- Kuchepa kwa mafupa ( osteoporosis ).
- Mbiri ya matenda a mtima .
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kapena khunyu.
- Zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda am'mimba (monga colitis, diverticulitis).
- Mavuto a chithokomiro .
- Ziwengo zilizonsemonga Hydrocortisone, mankhwala ena oletsa kutupa, benzyl alcohol, lactose, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati .
- Ngati mukuyamwitsa .
Mwa kugawana izi, dokotala wanu akhoza kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsata.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Hydrocortisone imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni —kaya mwachindunji mumtsempha kapena mumnofu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ; si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kwa ana: Kusamala kwapadera kumatengedwa popereka izi kwa ana; dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu izi.
Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chomwa mopitirira muyeso n'chochepa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nkhawa, dziwitsani dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Kusowa mlingo: Popeza izi zimaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, sizingatheke kuphonya mlingo chifukwa gulu lachipatala limaonetsetsa kuti waperekedwa pa nthawi yake.
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwire ntchito ndi ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Hydrocortisone. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa—kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba.
Musamwe Hydrocortisone ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito:
- Mifepristone (RU-486)
- Katemera wina (funsani dokotala wanu za izi)
Mankhwala ena angagwirizanenso ndi Hydrocortisone:
- Maantibayotiki ena (monga clarithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin)
- Mankhwala ofanana ndi a aspirin ndi aspirin
- Ma Barbiturates (monga phenobarbital)
- Ketoconazole
- Phenytoin
- Rifampin
- Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mukumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chonde dziwitsani ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zosaloledwa, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukalandira chithandizo cha hydrocortisone:
- Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse: Nthawi zonse pitani kwa dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti muwone momwe mukupitira patsogolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Tengani chizindikiritso chachipatala: Ngati mukumwa chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali, sungani chizindikiritso chomwe chili ndi dzina lanu, adilesi, dzina la mankhwala ndi mlingo, komanso zambiri zolumikizirana ndi dokotala wanu.
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mankhwalawa angachepetse mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu odwala (monga omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena fuluwenza). Ngati mwakumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi chikuku kapena katsabola, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kudziwitsa dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni: Ngati mukukonzekera opaleshoni iliyonse mkati mwa miyezi 12 ikubwerayi, uzani dokotala wanu kuti mwakhala mukumwa kapena mukumwa hydrocortisone.
- Uzani za zakudya: Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe mukufuna; mungalangizidwe kuchepetsa kudya sodium (mchere).
- Yang'anirani shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa amatha kukweza shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati mukufunika kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mlingo wa mankhwala.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, hydrocortisone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Musachite mantha, chifukwa si aliyense amene amakumana nawo, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za iwo.
Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi:
- Zizindikiro za vuto la ziwengo: Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kufiira, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
- Zizindikiro za matenda a Cushing: Mafuta amadzaza m'mimba, kumbuyo, pakhosi, kapena nkhope; mabala otambasuka a pinki/ofiirira; khungu lochepa lomwe limatupa mosavuta; kapena kukula kwa tsitsi mosayembekezereka.
- Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi (Hyperglycemia): Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kusawona bwino.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.
- Zizindikiro za matenda: Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, mabala osachira, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza, kapena kufooka kwa thupi lonse.
- Zizindikiro za ntchito yotsika ya adrenal gland: Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri, kapena chizungulire.
- Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe: Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kuona zinthu molakwika, kukwiya, udani, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuipiraipira kwa thanzi la maganizo, kapena kuvutika maganizo.
- Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kapena kusanza magazi kapena zinthu zomwe zimaoneka ngati khofi.
- Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi.
Zotsatirapo zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri sizowopsa, koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:
- Ziphuphu
- Kusasangalala kapena kutopa konse
- Mutu
- Kuwonjezeka kwa njala
- Kusanza
- Kusowa tulo
- Kulemera
Mndandandawu sukunena za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, chonde funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa bwanji?
Monga tanenera, jakisoni wa hydrocortisone amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Chifukwa chake, simungatenge izi kunyumba, ndipo siziyenera kusungidwa kunyumba kwanu.
Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri; komabe, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu za matenda ena ndi mankhwala anu.
- Samalani kuti musatenge matenda pamene mukulandira chithandizo.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zachilendo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena namwino mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
Tikukufunirani kuchira mwachangu!
Mawu Ofunika: Hydrocortisone, jekeseni, steroid, ziwengo, mphumu, nyamakazi, chitetezo chamthupi
