Kodi mudzipatsa jakisoni wa hydrocortisone? Tiyeni tidziwe izi!

Nthawi zina, tikadwala, madokotala amatiuza kuti tidzipatse jakisoni. Jakisoni wapadera woterewu amatchedwa `(Hydrocortisone)`. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi kapena pamene mankhwala ena sanathandize kwambiri. Ngati mukufunanso kudziwa za mankhwalawa, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani, amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa hydrocortisone ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, hydrocortisone ndi steroid . Inde, inde, anthu ena amaopa ma steroids, koma iyi ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchiza matenda ambiri ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso motsatira upangiri wa dokotala. Makamaka imachita zinthu zitatu: 1. Kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi: Kutupa kumatanthauza zinthu monga kutupa, kufiira, ndi kupweteka. Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi nyamakazi. Kenako mafupa anu amatupa ndi kupweteka. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu. 2. Kulamulira chitetezo chamthupi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso: Thupi lathu lili ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Ndicho chimatiteteza ku matenda. Koma nthawi zina dongosololi limayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Zikatero, maselo athanzi amathanso kuwonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika m'matenda ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo, kapena m'matenda monga Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Hydrocortisone imathandiza kutonthoza chitetezo chamthupi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. 3. Kupereka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi hormone yotsika ya cortisol: Matupi athu amapanga hormone yotchedwa cortisol mwachibadwa . Iyi ndi hormone yofunika kwambiri. Tikakhala ndi nkhawa, odwala, kapena ovulala, cortisol iyi imatithandiza kuyankha moyenera. Anthu ena sapanga hormone iyi mokwanira (monga omwe ali ndi vuto la adrenal gland). Muzochitika zotere, mankhwalawa angathandize kuchiza vuto limenelo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri, monga mphumu, ziwengo zoopsa, nyamakazi, matenda otupa m'matumbo, mavuto a adrenal gland, ndi matenda ena a magazi kapena mafupa.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni jakisoni wa hydrocortisone, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munene zoona popanda kubisa chilichonse. Ndi chitetezo chanu kuti dokotala adziwe za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu:

• Muli ndi matenda a Cushing (vuto lomwe limayambitsaNgati muli ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'thupi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga ( Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma (kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena vuto lililonse la mtima.
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Ngati panopa muli ndi matenda monga herpes, chikuku, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena katsabola , kapena posachedwa.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa).
• Ngati muli ndi myasthenia gravis (matenda omwe amafooketsa minofu).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a osteoporosis (matenda otaya mafupa).
• Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale .
• Ngati muli ndi khunyu .
• Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mimba (monga colitis, diverticulitis) .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la hydrocortisone, corticosteroids zina, benzyl alcohol, mankhwala ena, lactose, zakudya, mitundu yopangira, kapena zosungira .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Mukakhala ndi zinthu izi, dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati kuli koyenera kukupatsani mankhwala awa kapena ayi, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsata.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amalowetsedwa mumtsempha kapena nthawi zina mumnofu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu yekha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za izi. Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (Overdose): Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti "Overdose" ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti china chake chachitika, ndiko kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, muyenera kuuza dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo (Offdose): Popeza izi zimaperekedwanso kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri sizimachitika kuti mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala. Chifukwa dokotala kapena namwino adzaonetsetsa kuti mupereka mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake.

Kodi mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?

Inde, pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi hydrocortisone. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (osati mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala okha, komanso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba). Musamwe hydrocortisone pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mifepristone `(Mifepristone, RU-486)`
• Mitundu ina ya katemera (lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi)

Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi hydrocortisone:

• Maantibayotiki ena (monga clarithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin)
• Aspirin ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi a aspirin
• Ma Barbiturates (monga phenobarbitol)
• Ketoconazole
• Phenytoin `(Phenytoin)`
• Rifampin
• Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)

Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthuzi zingakhudzenso momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwala?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito hydrocortisone:

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse pa thanzi lanu komanso ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito bwino.
• Khalani ndi khadi la ID: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kukhala ndi khadi la ID lomwe lili ndi dzina lanu, adilesi, dzina ndi mlingo wa mankhwalawo, komanso dzina ndi adilesi ya dokotala amene akukuchizani.
• Samalani ndi matenda: Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikhoza kuchepa pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa.Choncho pewani anthu odwala (monga anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena malungo). Ngati mwakumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda monga chikuku kapena katsabola, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni iliyonse mkati mwa miyezi 12 ikubwerayi, uzani dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa hydrocortisone.
• Funsani za zakudya: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe mumadya. Iye angakuuzeni kuti muchepetse mchere m'zakudya zanu.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu pang'ono. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, hydrocortisone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Musadandaule, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za iwo. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, uzani dokotala/namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo: ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, mawanga ofiira pakhungu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi.
• Zizindikiro za matenda a Cushing: Kuchulukana kwa mafuta m'mimba, kumbuyo kwa pamwamba, pakhosi, kapena pankhope, kufalikira kwa mabala a pinki/ofiirira, khungu lochepa lomwe limatupa mosavuta, komanso kukula kwa tsitsi kosafunikira.
• Shuga wambiri m'magazi (Hyperglycemia): Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera.
• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, mabala osachira, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza, komanso kumva kusasangalala.
• Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland: nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe: nkhawa, kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kuona zinthu molakwika, kukwiya, udani, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo.
• Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba: ndowe zakuda kapena zochedwa, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, kapena kusanza magazi.
• Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi.

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizowopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukhala zovutitsa, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Ziphuphu
• Kumva kuti nthawi zambiri simukumva bwino komanso kutopa
• Mutu
• Kuwonjezeka kwa njala
• Kusanza
• Kusowa tulo
• Kulemera

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi mankhwala awa mumasunga kuti?

Monga tanenera kale, jakisoni wa hydrocortisone amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Chifukwa chake , simungathe kupita nayo kunyumba, komanso simudzafunika kuisunga kunyumba.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira.

• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Samalani ndi matenda opatsirana mukamamwa mankhwala.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zachilendo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena namwino mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza mankhwalawa.

Ndikukufunirani kuchira mwachangu!

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Hydrocortisone , jakisoni, steroid, ziwengo, mphumu, nyamakazi, chitetezo chamthupi