Kodi khungu lanu nthawi zonse limaoneka lofiira, loyabwa, kapena losalimba? Kodi nthawi zina limayambitsa matuza ang'onoang'ono ndi kuyabwa? Matendawa angayambitsidwe ndi matenda a pakhungu monga eczema, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni pa vutoli ndi Hydrocortisone. Ikhoza kubwera ngati spray, cream, kapena lotion. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala awa otchedwa Hydrocortisone.
Mwachidule, kodi Hydrocortisone ndi chiyani?
Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutupa, kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu lanu. Mwachidule, amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa pakhungu. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids. "Topical" amatanthauza kuti timapaka pamwamba pa khungu. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "steroid" angawopseze anthu ena, awa ndi otetezeka kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ena a pakhungu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino.
Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zinthu izi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo.
Musanapereke mankhwala a hydrocortisone, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Khungu lopsa kapena lowonongeka: Ngati dera lalikulu la khungu lanu lapsa kapena lavulala.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Ngati muli ndi matenda a pakhungu a bakiteriya kapena bowa, ma steroid nthawi zina angapangitse kuti matendawa achuluke kwambiri.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid ena: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kale ma steroid ena (monga mapiritsi monga dexamethasone kapena prednisone) kapena ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wina wa steroid, lotion, kapena inhaler, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha hydrocortisone, steroid ina, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kapena momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Pakhungu lokha: Mankhwalawa si oti amwedwe pakamwa. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lokha .
2. Sambani m'manja mwanu:Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo m'manja onse awiri, sambani m'manjamo musanagwiritse ntchito.
3. Musapake pakhungu labwino: Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lodwala lokha, kapena pakhungu lodwala. Musapake pakhungu labwino kapena malo akuluakulu a khungu.
4. Samalani maso anu: Musalole kuti mankhwalawa alowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso mwanu, muzimutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
5. Moyenera komanso pa nthawi yake: Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musagwiritse ntchito kawirikawiri kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
6. Pakani gawo lochepa: Musapake kwambiri. Pakani pepala lochepa kwambiri pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo pakani pang'onopang'ono.
7. Musamavale mabandeji: Musaphimbe malo omwe mankhwalawo anapakidwa ndi mabandeji kapena ma plaster, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani mwachindunji kuti muchite zimenezo.
Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndi ana aang'ono.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri pa matenda enaake, koma chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa.
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala, makamaka pa ziphuphu za matewera. Ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, musamavale matewera olimba kapena mathalauza apulasitiki mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amalowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana ndi zanu.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, samalani ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira kapena zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
Komanso, ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi chikuku kapena katsabola, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chachangu. |
| Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi khungu | Kutupa, kuyabwa, kutumphuka, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa khungu lochiritsidwa. Kuchepetsa khungu ndi kuvulala mosavuta. Matuza ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, odzaza mafinya ozungulira ma follicle a tsitsi. |
| Matenda a pakhungu | Kufiira, kutupa, kutentha, kapena kupweteka kwambiri pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto ang'onoang'ono a khungu | Kuyabwa pang'ono, kufiira, kapena kuuma pamalo opaleshoni. |
| Kukula kwa tsitsi kosafunikira | Kumera kwa tsitsi kosayembekezereka pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
Chinthu china chofunikira
Mankhwalawa angawononge mankhwala okhala ndi latex ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Mwachitsanzo, makondomu ndi ma diaphragm. Chifukwa chake, musalole kuti mankhwalawa akhudze mankhwala otere. Ngati mwangozi mwawapeza, chotsani mankhwalawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito atsopano.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Kusunga: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito. Mankhwala opopera awa amatha kuyaka. Chifukwa chake, sungani kutali ndi malawi otseguka, kutentha kwambiri, ndi utsi.
- Kutaya: Njira yabwino yotaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena osafunikira ndikuwapereka ku pulogalamu inayake. Komabe, izi sizingakhale zothandiza m'dziko lanu. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati kuli koyenera kuwataya m'zinyalala, chotsani mankhwalawo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ufa wa khofi, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika m'thumba kapena chidebe chotseka ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakhungu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kutupa.
- Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musazipaka mopitirira muyeso kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Musanapereke mankhwala, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
- Ngati malo omwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito afiira kwambiri, kutupa, kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zawo zikufanana.
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