Impso ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Monga fyuluta yamadzi, ntchito yayikulu ya impso ndikusefa zinyalala m'magazi athu ndikuzitulutsa ngati mkodzo . Koma nthawi zina njira yofewa iyi imatha kuwonongeka. Lero, tikambirana za vuto lovuta pang'ono lomwe limakhudza impso, koma lomwe tonse tiyenera kudziwa. Imeneyo ndi IgA Nephropathy .
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Kodi IgA Nephropathy ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, IgA Nephropathy ndi vuto lomwe gawo la chitetezo chamthupi chathu chimawononga impso.
Taganizirani izi motere. Immunoglobulin A, kapena IgA mwachidule, ndi mtundu wa puloteni yomwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapanga kuti chimenyane ndi majeremusi m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zambiri, puloteni iyi ya IgA imatithandiza. Koma m'thupi la munthu amene ali ndi IgA Nephropathy, mapuloteni a IgA awa amasonkhana pamodzi ndikupanga timagulu ting'onoting'ono. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi "zomangamanga za chitetezo chamthupi".
Mapuloteni amenewa amayenda ndi magazi ndipo amamatirira mu zosefera zazing'ono mu impso, zotchedwa glomeruli. Masefa awa ndi komwe magazi athu amayeretsedwa. Choncho pamene mapuloteni a IgA amenewo amamatirira mu zosefera izi, kutupa kumachitika m'malo amenewo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zoseferazo zofewa zimayamba kuwonongeka. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kumeneku, impso sizingathe kusefa magazi bwino. Ndicho chimene timachitcha IgA Nephropathy.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za IgA Nephropathy ndichakuti nthawi zina imatha kubisika m'thupi kwa zaka zambiri popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse . Komabe, pamene matendawa akupitirira, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingawonekere:
| Chizindikiro | Momwe mungamvere kapena kuwona |
|---|---|
| Magazi mu mkodzo (Hematuria) | Mkodzo wanu ungawoneke ngati pinki, wofiira, kapena wamtundu wa cola. Nthawi zina izi sizimaoneka ndi maso ndipo zimatha kuzindikirika pokhapokha poyesa mkodzo. |
| Mapuloteni mu mkodzo (protein mu mkodzo) | Ngati mukuwoneka kuti mukupanga thovu lochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse mukamakodza, mwina chifukwa chakuti mukutulutsa mapuloteni mumkodzo. |
| Kutupa kwa manja, mapazi ndi nkhope (Edema) | Impso zikalephera kusefa ndi kuchotsa madzi bwino, madziwo amasonkhana m'thupi ndipo amayambitsa kutupa m'manja, mapazi, akakolo, ndi nkhope. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Impso zikawonongeka, zimatha kusintha momwe zimalamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kwa anthu ena, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba chomwe amachiwona. |
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Check Availability →Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?
Ndipotu, palibe chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimachita zinthu motere ndipo mapuloteni a IgA amayamba kusonkhana mu impso. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe madokotala amakhulupirira:
- Mphamvu ya majini : Matendawa amatha kufalikira m'mabanja mpaka pamlingo winawake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matendawa, inunso mungakhale pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.
- Zinthu Zachilengedwe: Amakhulupirira kuti matenda ena, monga matenda a pakhosi kapena matenda a m'mimba, angakulitse vutoli kapena kupangitsa kuti liwonekere poyamba.
Kodi matendawa ndi oopsa? Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angakhalepo?
IgA Nephropathy ndi matenda osatha a impso . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imayamba pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi zina zaka 10-20). Si aliyense amene amadwala matenda oopsa a impso. Komabe, mwa anthu ena, kuwonongeka kwa impso kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo pamapeto pake kungayambitse matenda a impso omwe amafika pachimake .
Popeza matenda amenewa akukula pang'onopang'ono, kuwazindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera kungathandize kwambiri kupewa mavuto aakulu.
Ngati impso zalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kuchitidwa dialysis kapena kuikidwa impso zina kuti mupulumuke. Chifukwa chake, matendawa si chinthu chongofunika kuonedwa mopepuka.
Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Choyamba chomwe tiyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti ma filters (glomeruli) mu impso omwe awonongeka ndi matendawa sangakonzedwe . Chifukwa chake, cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa ndikuletsa mavuto aliwonse omwe angabuke.
Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira imodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi kutengera vuto lanu.
Kusintha kwa Moyo
- Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi : Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kukakwera, impso zimawonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani molondola.
- Zakudya: Kutengera ndi upangiri wa dokotala wanu, mungapemphedwe kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya zanu. Kuchepetsa mchere kumathandizanso kwambiri pa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuchepetsa thupi: Kunenepa kwambiri kungapangitse kuti mapuloteni atuluke mu impso (proteinuria) ndikuwonjezera kuwonongeka kwa impso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchepetsa thupi.
- Pewani kusuta: Kusuta kumawononga mwachindunji mitsempha yamagazi yofewa mu impso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukusuta, ndikofunikira kusiya kwathunthu.
Mankhwala
Kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa moyo, dokotala angapereke mankhwala osiyanasiyana kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawa.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Mankhwala monga ma steroid amachepetsa kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso.
- Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi omwe amalamulira ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi.
- Mankhwala a biologic omwe ayambitsidwa posachedwapa.
Zonsezi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wanu. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena mukukayikira chilichonse pa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- IgA Nephropathy ndi matenda osatha omwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimawononga impso.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi monga kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo (wofiira/wofiirira), mkodzo wokhala ndi thovu, kutupa kwa miyendo, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuwonongeka kwa impso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa sikungatheke. Chithandizo chimangoyang'anira kupitirira kwa matendawa.
- Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi, kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchepetsa thupi, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndikofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi matendawa.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi kapena mukukayikira, musamazinyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga kuti akupatseni malangizo.
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