Kodi ndingapereke impso? Tiyeni tikambirane za opaleshoni iyi (Opaleshoni Yopereka Impso)

Kupereka chiwalo kuti mupulumutse moyo wa munthu ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri komanso chachikulu. Makamaka kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la impso ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa dialysis moyo wake wonse, kupereka impso yathanzi kuli ngati kupatsa munthuyo moyo watsopano. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuganiza zopereka impso, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.

Kodi kupereka impso ndi kuiika impso ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, opaleshoni yopereka impso imaphatikizapo kutenga impso imodzi mwa ziwiri zathanzi kuchokera kwa wopereka, munthu ngati inu, ndikuyiyika m'thupi la munthu amene impso zake zikulephera kugwira ntchito. Impso yatsopanoyo imatenga ntchito ya impso ziwiri za wodwalayo zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, zomwe ndi kusefa zinyalala m'thupi.

Mwina mukudabwa kuti opaleshoni imeneyi yapambana bwanji. Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa opaleshoni yopatsira impso ndi kwakukulu kwambiri . Impso yotengedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka wamoyo imakhala yopambana ndi 97% patatha chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale patatha zaka zisanu, kuchuluka kwa impso kumakhala kokwera kufika pa 86%. Kuchuluka kwa impso yotengedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka wakufa kumakhala kotsika pang'ono.

Kodi impso yoikidwa pa malo okhudzidwa imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka pakati pa 8 ndi 20. Izi zimadalira thanzi la wolandirayo komanso mtundu wa impso zomwe amalandira. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti ngati impso yaikidwa pa malo okhudzidwa isanayambe dialysis, anthu amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi impsoyo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa dialysis ndi njira yovuta kwambiri pa thupi.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji opaleshoni?

Kupereka impso si chisankho chomwe chingachitike usiku umodzi wokha. Ndi chisankho choganiziridwa bwino komanso chodziwitsidwa bwino.

Choyamba, pangani chisankho.

Muyenera kumvetsetsa zabwino, zoyipa, zoopsa, ndi njira yonse yochitira opaleshoniyi. Lankhulani ndi achibale anu komanso anzanu apamtima za izi. Komanso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zonse zomwe mukufuna. Malo aliwonse operekera chithandizo cha opaleshoni ali ndi mkulu wapadera amene amalangiza opereka chithandizo. Ndikofunikiranso kulankhula naye.

Ziyeneretso zofunika kuti mupereke impso

Kuti mupereke impso, muyenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso izi:

• Ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 18. Palibe malire a zaka, ndipo anthu athanzi opitirira zaka 70 angaperekenso impso.
• Muli ndi impso ziwiri zathanzi.Payenera kukhalapo.
• Muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso opanda matenda aakulu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi , matenda a shuga , ndi khansa .
• Palibe zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mtima.
• Muyenera kutsimikizira kuti ichi si chinthu chomwe mumachita kuti mupeze ndalama, koma chinthu chomwe mumachita ndi mtima wanu wonse .
• Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuyesedwa thupi ndi maganizo mokwanira.

Momwe opaleshoni imachitikira

Opaleshoni zambiri zopereka impso tsopano zikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa zowononga impso . Izi zikutanthauza kuti opaleshoniyi imachitika kudzera m'mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono, m'malo moduladula kamodzi kakulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yochira ichepe komanso ululu ukhale wochepa. Opaleshoniyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi maola 3-4. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, kotero simudzamva chilichonse panthawi ya opaleshoniyi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Koma si aliyense amene angachitidwe opaleshoni ya laparoscopic. Ngati mudachitidwapo opaleshoni yam'mimba kale, kapena ngati thupi lanu silili loyenera, mungafunike opaleshoni yotseguka. Nthawi zina, ngakhale panthawi ya opaleshoni, mungasinthidwe kuchoka pa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic kupita ku opaleshoni yotseguka. Zonsezi ndi za chitetezo chanu.

Nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Mukachita opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira. Mukadzachira, mudzazindikira kuti muli ndi catheter ndi mizere yoposa imodzi m'manja mwanu. Catheter imayikidwa kuti muzitha kukodza mosavuta popanda kutuluka pabedi.

• Masiku oyamba: Mukangoyambanso kuzindikira bwino, mutha kuyamba kumwa madzi pang'onopang'ono. Ngati simukutuluka m'mimba, yambani ndi zakumwa ndipo idyani bwino mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
• Ululu: Si aliyense amene amamva ululu mofanana. Komabe, ndi zachilendo kumva ululu mukatha opaleshoni. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kudzera mu IV komanso ngati mapiritsi oti mumwe pambuyo pake. Ululuwo udzachepa pakapita nthawi.
• Kutuluka m'chipatala: Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita kunyumba patatha masiku awiri kapena asanu. Ngakhale mutapita kunyumba, mungakhale ndi ululu ndi kusapeza bwino kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Dokotala adzakupatsaninso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pankhaniyi.
• Kuchira kwathunthu: Zingatenge milungu 6-8 kuti munthu achire bwino. Panthawiyi, musanyamule chilichonse cholemera kuposa makilogalamu 5 (monga chidebe cha madzi, silinda ya gasi). Ngati mukumva tulo mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kodi zoopsa za kupereka impso ndi ziti?

Monga opaleshoni yaikulu iliyonse, opaleshoni yopereka impso ili ndi zoopsa zina, koma mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri.

• Matenda: Ngati matenda achitika pamalo ochitira opaleshoni kapena m'njira ya mkodzo, amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
• Chibayo: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi popuma mozama komanso kutsokomola pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezochi.
• Magazi amaundana: Kuyenda mwachangu pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungachepetse chiopsezochi.
• Zoopsa zina zosazolowereka: Zochitika zosazolowereka kwambiri za kusamva bwino kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mapapo, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha zimatha kuchitika. Gulu la opaleshoni likukonzekera chilichonse mwa izi.

Kupereka impso sikufupikitsa moyo wanu. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti moyo wa opereka impso ukhoza kufupikitsidwa ndi miyezi 6 yokha poyerekeza ndi anthu onse. Pakhozanso kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chiopsezo cha proteinuria ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa kuchipatala chaka chilichonse ndikofunikira.

Moyo pambuyo pobereka

Mukapereka impso, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi. Impso yotsala m'thupi lanu idzakula pang'ono ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati impso yochotsedwayo.

• Masewera: Ndi bwino kupewa masewera olimbitsa thupi monga rugby, mpira wamiyendo, ndi nkhonya. Ngati mumachita masewera otere, mutha kuvala jekete loteteza impso zanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
• Mimba: Inde, mutha kutenga mimba. Koma muyenera kudikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutachita opaleshoni. Pa nthawi ya mimba, chiopsezo cha matenda monga matenda a shuga a mimba ndi preeclampsia chingachuluke pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu wa matenda a gynecologist ndi gulu lothandizira kusintha impso.
• Thanzi la maganizo: Thanzi la maganizo ndi lofunika mofanana ndi thanzi la thupi. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikuluyi. Ngati mukumva choncho, lankhulani ndi wogwira ntchito zachipatala, mlangizi, kapena gulu lanu lachipatala. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

kupereka impso, opaleshoni ya impso, kusamutsa impso, laparoscopy, laparoscopy, opaleshoni, wopereka