Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa chifukwa cha ululu wanu wa mafupa, kupweteka kwa nyamakazi, kapena kupweteka kwambiri kwa thupi? Indomethacin ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wapakati mpaka waukulu, kutupa, komanso nyamakazi. Chifukwa chake monga wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.
Kodi Indomethacin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Indomethacin ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAIDs . NSAID imayimira 'Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amawongolera njira zomwe zimayambitsa ululu ndi kutupa m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, amathandiza kuchepetsa kusasangalala komwe kumakhalapo m'mikhalidwe monga kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi nyamakazi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa:
Indomethacin si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda anu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena opaleshoni ya mtima (CABG). | Indomethacin ingawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. |
| Mbiri yakale ya zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba. | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga makoma a m'mimba ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. | Popeza mankhwala amatulutsidwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo zimenezi, zotsatira zake zingachuluke ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera. |
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira. | Odwala ena a mphumu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala a NSAID. |
| Kumwa mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) kapena kukhala ndi matenda otuluka magazi. | Indomethacin imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Kumwa mowa kapena kusuta fodya. | Zizolowezi zimenezi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Kuyesa kutenga mimba, kukhala ndi pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa. | Mankhwalawa si oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mimba (makamaka m'miyezi yomaliza) komanso kwa amayi oyamwitsa. |
| Kukhala ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina. | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la Indomethacin kapena mankhwala ena ofanana ndi amenewa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kungathandize kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito nthawi zonse.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa mutadya .
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zawo zikufanana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Indomethacin omwe angagwirizane ndi ena
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Indomethacin, muyenera kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
| Musamwe Indomethacin pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Ketorolac (mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu) |
| Methotrexate (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ndi nyamakazi) | Triamterene (mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi) |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa Indomethacin ndi izi. | |
| Mankhwala ena a NSAID monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, ndi Naproxen | Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a shuga | Ma steroid monga Prednisone ndi Cortisone |
| Lithium (ya matenda amisala) | Digoxin (yothandiza matenda a mtima) |
| Mowa | Mankhwala oletsa asidi (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zilonda zam'mimba) |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kutuluka magazi m'mimba
Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.
Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko
Mankhwalawa saletsa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ndipotu, mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima, chiopsezochi chingawonjezeke pang'ono. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga aspirin kuti mupewe matenda a mtima, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe Indomethacin.
Matenda aakulu a pakhungu omwe angathe kuchitika
Kawirikawiri, pakhungu pamakhala zotsatirapo zoopsa, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutupa pakhungu, kutupa kwa khungu, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pankhope, milomo, kapena khosi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mimba
Ngati muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba kungavulaze mwana wosabadwayo. Pambuyo pa masabata 30 , kumwa mankhwalawa n'koletsedwa kotheratu.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kuzunguzika mutu. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Zotsatira zoyipa zofala
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda, kusanza magazi kapena khofi, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kufinya pachifuwa, phewa, mkono, kapena kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kufooka kwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba yakumanja, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Zinthu zomwe zingachitike mwachizolowezi, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kugona tulo |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Indomethacin ndi NSAID yamphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu ndi kutupa. Chifukwa chake, igwiritseni ntchito pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi dokotala .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena zilonda zazikulu pakhungu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu monga Ibuprofen kapena Aspirin popanda kufunsa dokotala.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
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