Kodi insulin imachepetsa bwanji shuga m'magazi mwanu? Tiyeni tipeze yankho lenileni.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mwina mukudziwa bwino mawu oti 'insulin'. Mwina mukumwa kale insulin, kapena mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani za izo. Ndiye, kodi insulin kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Kodi imathandiza bwanji kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwathu? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi insulin kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, insulin ndi mahomoni omwe matupi athu amapanga. Amapangidwa ndi chiwalo chotchedwa kapamba m'mimba mwathu. Taganizirani za mabiliyoni ambiri a maselo m'thupi mwathu ngati nyumba zazing'ono. Nyumbazi zimafunikira mphamvu kuti zigwire ntchito ndikukhala ndi moyo. Mphamvu imeneyo imachokera ku shuga, kapena shuga, yomwe imapangidwa tikamadya chakudya chomwe timadya.

Kotero, kuti mphamvu iyi yotchedwa shuga ilowe m'maselo, tifunika kiyi yotsegulira zitseko za maselo amenewo. Kiyi yamatsenga imeneyo ndi insulin . Insulin ikadutsa m'magazi ndi kumangirira ku maselo, zitseko za maselo zimatseguka ndipo shuga imalowa. Mwanjira imeneyi, insulin ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti shuga m'magazi akhale wathanzi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi insulin mu shuga?

Matenda a shuga ndi vuto la njira imeneyi ya insulin. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a shuga. Yonseyi imakhudza insulin m'njira ziwiri zosiyana.

Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu 1

Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa n’chakuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimaukira molakwika ndikuwononga maselo opanga insulin (maselo a beta) mu kapamba. Zili ngati fakitale yopanga insulin yokha ikuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, thupi silingathe kupanga insulin yokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pali kusowa makiyi otsegulira zitseko za maselo. Aliyense amene ali ndi vutoli ayenera kupeza insulin kuchokera kuzinthu zina kuti apulumuke.

Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri

Uwu ndi mtundu wa matenda a shuga wofala kwambiri m'dera lathu. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto awiri apa.

1. Kukana kwa Insulin: Poyamba, thupi limapanga insulin, koma maselo athu sayankha bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kiyi (insulin) ilipo, loko (maselo) pachitseko ndi yotupa ndipo singatsegulidwe bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti shuga alowe m'maselo.

2. Kuchepa kwa kupanga insulin: Pancreas imayesetsa kupanga insulin yambiri kuti ilamulire kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumakwera. Pakapita nthawi, fakitale yopanga insulin imatopa kugwira ntchito molimbika, ndipo kuchuluka komwe imapanga kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Zotsatira za mitundu yonse iwiri ya matenda a shuga ndi zofanana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti shuga m'magazi sangalowe m'maselo ndipo m'malo mwake amasonkhana m'mitsempha yamagazi. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi nthawi zonse kumatha kuwononga pang'onopang'ono mitsempha yathu yamagazi, mitsempha, ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga maso, impso, ndi mtima .

Kodi chithandizo cha insulin chingathandize bwanji?

Insulin yomwe madokotala amapereka kuti achepetse matenda a shuga imapangidwa mu labotale ndipo imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi insulin yachilengedwe yomwe imapangidwa ndi matupi athu.

Tikamadya chakudya, chakudya chomwe chili mmenemo chimagayidwa ndi kusandulika shuga, kenako chimawonjezeredwa m'magazi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti shuga m'magazi akwere. Mukalandira jakisoni wa insulin, insulin imeneyo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe ndatchula kale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imathandiza shuga wowonjezera womwe umayandama m'magazi kulowa m'maselo. Maselo amagwiritsa ntchito shuga wina nthawi yomweyo kuti apeze mphamvu. Yotsalayo imasungidwa m'chiwindi, minofu, ndi maselo amafuta kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.

Shuga ikalowa m'maselo mwanjira imeneyi, shuga m'magazi mwanu imabwerera pamlingo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi .

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito insulin ndi njira zake zochizira

Mwina mukudzifunsa ngati simungatenge insulini ngati piritsi. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti ngati mutenga ngati piritsi, ma enzymes ogaya chakudya m'mimba mwathu adzaiwononga. Choncho sizigwira ntchito. Ndicho chifukwa chake insulin iyenera kubayidwa pansi pa khungu. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:

• Sirinji ndi singano yaying'ono: Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachikhalidwe.
• Cholembera cha Insulin: Ichi ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Anthu ambiri amakonda njira iyi chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wopeza mlingo womwe mukufuna.
• Pumpu ya Insulin: Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono, monga pager, chomwe chimapereka insulin pang'onopang'ono tsiku lonse.
• Insulin yopumira: Uwu ndi mtundu wa insulin womwe umapumira kudzera mu chipangizo chofanana ndi chopumira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphumu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba amafunika kumwa insulin kangapo patsiku. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri amatha kumwa mlingo umodzi wokha patsiku. Dokotala wanu adzasankha malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Komanso, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulin. Mtundu uliwonse umayamba mosiyana ndi nthawi yake komanso nthawi yake yolamulira shuga m'magazi.

Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mtundu kapena kuphatikiza kwa insulin komwe kumagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu kutengera zakudya zanu, kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi nthawi zosiyanasiyana za tsiku. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi insulin, lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.