Inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwina mudapatsidwa piritsi laling'ono kuti muyike pansi pa lilime lanu ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa cha kupweteka pachifuwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa ISDN. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe amaperekedwa pochiza kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kapena angina. Lero, tikambirana za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zomwe zingakhalepo, komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kwambiri.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ISDN (Isosorbide Dinitrate) ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'thupi otchedwa nitrate. Tangoganizani kuti mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita kumtima kwathu yachepa pang'ono. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikukulitsa mitsemphayo kwakanthawi. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mpweya womwe umapita kumtima.
Angina ndi kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika mtima ukapanda kulandira mpweya wokwanira. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pobwezeretsa mpweya wokwanira ndikuchepetsa ululu pachifuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:
- Kuti mupewe kupweteka pachifuwa: Mungagwiritse ntchito izi musanachite zinthu zolemetsa, monga kukwera masitepe, kuti mupewe kupweteka.
- Kuchiza kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kwachitika kale: Ngati kupweteka pachifuwa kwachitika kale, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa ululuwo.
Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Musanapatsidwe mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu izi, chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika: Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika.
- Mbiri ya matenda a mtima: Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la isosorbide dinitrate, ma nitrate ena, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kofunika kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Piritsi ili siliyenera kumezedwa. Liyenera kusungidwa pansi pa lilime. Kenako lidzasungunuka mwachindunji ndikulowetsedwa m'magazi. Timatcha njira iyi 'sublingual'.
- Musamatafuna, kuphwanya, kapena kuswa: Ikani piritsi lonse pansi pa lilime ndipo lisungunuke.
- Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito:Mungagwiritse ntchito mphindi 15 musanachite chinthu chomwe mukuganiza kuti chingayambitse kupweteka pachifuwa (monga kukwera masitepe, kunyamula zolemera). Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito mukangomva kupweteka pachifuwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala opitirira nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Kwa ana: Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina, kotero muyenera kudziwa bwino izi.
| Kuyanjana ndi ISDN | |
|---|---|
| Musamwe ISDN ndi mankhwala awa. | |
| Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto la erectile dysfunction (ED) | Mwachitsanzo: Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil. Kumwa izi pamodzi kungayambitse kutsika koopsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Riociguat | (Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo) |
| Ngati mukumwa ISDN ndi izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ndipo samalani kwambiri. | |
| Mowa | Kumawonjezera chizungulire komanso kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachepe mosafunikira. |
| Mankhwala ena a angina kapena kulephera kwa mtima | Tengani malangizo a dokotala okha. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Chizungulire ndi mutu wopepuka: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire. Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, ndi kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi mutu wopepuka, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kuyimirira. Tengani nthawi yanu.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti chizungulire chikhale choipitsitsa. Choncho pewani mowa kotheratu.
- Mankhwala Ena: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu musanafunse dokotala kaye. Mankhwala ena ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Ngati mankhwalawo sakugwira ntchito: Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwalawo sakugwira ntchito bwino monga kale, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ISDN ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo za ISDN | |
|---|---|
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikuchitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Kusintha kwa milomo, misomali, kapena manja a anthu kukhala abuluu | Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mpweya wochepa m'magazi (cyanosis). |
| Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kumva ngati chifuwa chanu chikugunda (kugunda kwa mtima) | Ntchito ya mtima ingakhudzidwe. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika (chizungulire, kukomoka) | Kungakhale chizindikiro cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso. |
| Mutu wopweteka kwambiri womwe umakhalapo nthawi zonse | Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zofala, chonde nenani ngati zili zoopsa. |
| Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka | Zingakhale chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Ngati zikupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsuka nkhope kapena khosi | Matenda akanthawi kochepa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mitsempha yamagazi. |
| Kutupa pakhungu | Kungakhale chizindikiro cha ziwengo. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pafupifupi madigiri 25 Celsius).
- Tetezani ku kuwala. Sungani botolo/phukusi la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- ISDN (Isosorbide Dinitrate) ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka pachifuwa (Angina). Musameze.
- Mukumwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala oletsa erectile dysfunction monga Sildenafil (Viagra). Angayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri.
- Mungamve chizungulire mukatha kumwa mankhwalawo, choncho samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala. Pewani kumwa mowa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku National Hospital kapena pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yapafupi.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu