Tiyeni tingophunzira za piritsi la Ivacaftor la Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi matenda a Cystic Fibrosis (CF), mwina mukudziwa bwino mavuto omwe mumakhala nawo. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, tsopano pali mankhwala atsopano omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere. Amatchedwa Ivacaftor. Mwina mumadziwa ndi dzina loti Kalydeco. Tiyeni tiwone mwachangu mankhwala awa.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Ivacaftor ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a cystic fibrosis (CF) . Komabe, si oyenera odwala onse a CF. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambitsa CF. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso ofunikira kuti adziwe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu.

Cystic Fibrosis ndi matenda a majini omwe amasokoneza ntchito ya puloteni m'thupi lathu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zokhuthala komanso zomata ziunjikane m'ziwalo monga mapapo ndi kapamba, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala a Ivacaftor amagwira ntchito pobwezeretsa ntchito ya puloteni yofooka pamlingo winawake, kuchepetsa zinthu zotulutsa ndikuzilola kuti zichotsedwe mosavuta m'thupi.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza zinthu izi makamaka:

• Matenda a chiwindi: Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amasinthidwa makamaka ndi chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wanu.
• Matenda a impso: Mofananamo, ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, tiuzeninso za vutolo.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha Ivacaftor kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba kapena kukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi ngati mukuyamwitsa.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Momwe mungamwere mankhwalawo

Mankhwala awaIyenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumwa piritsi ili ndi china chake monga dzira, tchizi chokazinga, chidutswa cha buledi ndi batala wa mtedza, kapena omelet yopangidwa ndi batala, mankhwalawo adzayamwa bwino ndi thupi. Musamwe muli ndi njala.

Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa pazifukwa zilizonse. Malalanje a Seville nawonso si abwino. Izi zingakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngati mwapatsidwa. Pewani kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Ngati mupereka kwa ana

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 6. Komabe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa mosamala ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.

Ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka (Overdose)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 6 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Ivacaftor

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi Ivacaftor. Onani tebulo ili.

Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Ivacaftor ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.

Dokotala wanu angafunike kuyang'ana maso anu ndi kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes a chiwindi m'magazi anu nthawi zonse akamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndi zachilendo.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
• Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.