Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala oti mumwe usiku a chimfine ndi chifuwa? (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Doxylamine)

Mukakhala ndi chimfine, zimakhala zovuta kugona, makamaka usiku. Mumakhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, chifuwa chosalekeza, komanso mutu wopweteka pamodzi ndi malungo. Nthawi zina zonsezi zimakumana ndipo zimatha kukhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zotere.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani?)

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kapisozi yokhala ndi mankhwala atatu osakaniza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumapeza zabwino zitatu kuchokera ku kapisozi imodzi.

1. Acetaminophen : Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndi mutu m'thupi. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa malungo. Nthawi zambiri timamwa Panadol, yomwe ndi mtundu wa mankhwala amtunduwu.

2. Dextromethorphan : Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chouma komanso chosasangalatsa, izi zingakuthandizeni kuchiletsa.

3. Doxylamine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Amachepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo , monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula , ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Chimodzi mwa zinthu zapadera za mankhwalawa ndikuti amachititsa kugona pang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amatchedwa "Night Time." Izi zimakuthandizani kugona bwino usiku.

Koma kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Ngati chimfine chanu chayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo , mankhwalawa sangaphe kachilomboka. Ndi chinthu chomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chiyenera kuchichiritsa chokha.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena bronchitis .
• Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chakhala chikupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichidzatha.
• Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu yambiri (mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwambiri pa chifuwa chouma, si abwino poletsa kutuluka kwa ntchofu mu chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma .
• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
• Kwa inuNgati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa acetaminophen ingakhudze chiwindi).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la majini lotchedwa Phenylketonuria (PKU) .
• Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa . Awa ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pa matenda amisala.
• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza (monga chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate).
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, doxylamine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, mitundu yopangira, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Mwa kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu, akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, momwe angamwere mosamala.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kapisozi.

• Muyenera kumwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi molondola. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi. Mezani yonse.
• Imwani kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.

Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana:

Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12. Koma payenera kukhala zifukwa zapadera, ndipo chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala wa ana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi? (Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, kumwa acetaminophen wambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Choncho musazengereze.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira monga momwe munakonzera. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.

Kodi n’chiyani chingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Inde, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa, musamwe mankhwalawa:

• Mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).

Komanso, mankhwalawa akhoza kuyanjana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mowa
• Furazolidone
• Imatinib
• Isoniazid
• Linezolid
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo (izi zitha kukhala ndi acetaminophen, kotero kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen)
• Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen
• Procarbazine

Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.

Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakatha masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati ululu kapena chifuwa chikapitirira masiku opitilira 7, kapena chikukulirakulira, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati kutentha thupi kwapitirira masiku atatu, kapena kutentha thupi kukukulirakulira, imbani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati chifuwa sichikuchira, ngati chikubwerera pambuyo poti chachira, kapena ngati chifuwacho chikutsagana ndi ziphuphu pakhungu kapena mutu, pitani kwa dokotala.
• Ngati pakhosi panu pakhala patatha masiku opitilira awiri, kapena pali malungo, ziphuphu pakhungu, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza , pitani kwa dokotala.

Kugona ndi chizungulire:

Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala tcheru mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa. Kumwa mowa kungasinthe mphamvu ya mankhwalawa komanso kungapangitse kuti munthu azigona kwambiri. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa.

Samalani ndi acetaminophen:

Mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen. Choncho, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala chizindikiro chomwe chili pa paketi ya mankhwala. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kumwa acetaminophen yambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo:Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Chisokonezo.
• Kuda nkhawa nthawi zonse komanso kusakhazikika.
• Kuvuta kulimbitsa thupi, kulankhula, ndi kuyenda.
• Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka.
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice) - Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro chakuti chiwindi chakhudzidwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna thandizo la dokotala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kugona, kutopa.
• Mutu.
• Kusanza, kuvutika m'mimba.

Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chonde uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe takambirana zokhudza mankhwalawa kuti muzitha kuzikumbukira mosavuta:

• Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine (ululu, malungo, chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi), makamaka usiku, ndipo amakuthandizani kugona bwino.
• Lili ndi mankhwala atatu: Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, ndi Doxylamine.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, mukumwa mankhwala ena, muli ndi pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
• Imwani mankhwalawo mu kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa, monga mwalembedwera. Musamwe mankhwala ena.
• Musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto. Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa.
• Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku ochepa, kapena ngati zotsatirapo zina zatsopano zayamba, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati ana apatsidwa uphungu, upangiri wa dokotala wa ana ndi wofunikira.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kaya mukumwa mankhwala otani, chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Acetaminophen , dextromethorphan, doxylamine, chimfine, chifuwa, malungo, mankhwala ausiku, chimfine, zotsatirapo zake