Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza jakisoni wa Infliximab m'njira yosavuta!

Mwina dokotala wanu anakuuzani za katemera wotchedwa Infliximab. Kapena mwina mnzanu wina akumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri monga kodi Infliximab ndi chiyani, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amtundu wanji, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamamwa. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta lero, m'chinenero chomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Infliximab amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ati?

Mwachidule, Infliximab ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulamulira zina mwa zochita za chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pali matenda ena, pomwe chitetezo cha thupi lathu chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikuukira maselo athu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mankhwalawa amakhala othandiza. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza matenda awa:

• Matenda a Crohn: Uwu ndi matenda otupa omwe amapezeka m'matumbo mwathu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matumbo amatupa ndipo amatha kupweteka .
• Matenda a m'matumbo otchedwa ulcerative colitis : Uwu ndi matenda otupa m'matumbo monga matenda a Crohn, koma makamaka umakhudza matumbo ndi rectum.
• Ankylosing spondylitis : Iyi ndi matenda omwe mafupa a msana amatupa komanso kuuma. Pakapita nthawi, msana umatha kuuma kwambiri moti sizingatheke kuupinda.
• Matenda a psoriasis otchedwa Plaque: Matenda omwe khungu limakhala lofiira komanso lotupa , komanso amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
• Mitundu ina ya nyamakazi: Izi zikutanthauza kutupa kwa mafupa . Mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda monga nyamakazi ya m'mafupa.

Kuwonjezera pa matenda amenewa, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ena, kutengera zomwe dokotalayo wakumana nazo komanso momwe matenda anu alili. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe dokotala wanu akunena musanayambe kulandira chithandizo cha Infliximab.Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzinena. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito posankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kuchuluka kwa zomwe angakupatseni, komanso njira zapadera zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu :

• Mkhalidwe wa khansa: Chonde fotokozani ngati muli ndi khansa panopa kapena munalandirapo chithandizo cha khansa kale.
• Ngati mwakhalapo kapena kuyenda m'zigwa za Ohio kapena Mississippi River Valleys ku United States: Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa pali matenda ena a bowa omwe amapezeka m'madera amenewa.
• Matenda a shuga : Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi chifuwa chachikulu: Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati munakhalapo ndi chifuwa chachikulu kale, kapena ngati munakumanapo ndi munthu amene ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. N'zotheka kuti chifuwa chanu cha chifuwa chachikulu chidzabwereranso pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa.
• Guillain-Barre syndrome: Iyi ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha.
• Kulephera kwa mtima: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere zizindikiro za matenda mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
• Matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda ena a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, tchulaninso zimenezo.
• Kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu.
• Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, monga malungo, chimfine, kapena chifuwa, muyenera kuwalandira chithandizo musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
• Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma: Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
• Matenda a multiple sclerosis: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amakhudzanso mitsempha.
• Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha phototherapy pakhungu lanu.
• Matenda monga khunyu.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la infliximab, mapuloteni a mbewa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Musachite mantha ndi mndandandawu. Si zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Koma ngati muli ndi vuto ngati ili, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Kuti akuthandizeni mwanjira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?

Infliximab ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha.. Si mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri mungatenge kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Mukapatsidwa mankhwalawo, mudzapatsidwa kabuku kazidziwitso zapadera (MedGuide) kuchokera ku pharmacy. Werengani kabukuka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala atsopano. Kali ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka 6 pa matenda enaake. Komabe, muyenera kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu wa ana ndikupanga zisankho kutengera upangiri wake. Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri mukamapatsa ana aang'ono.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu yekha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse. Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso? Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake. Ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, imbani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo. Adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako.

Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Inde, pali mankhwala ena omwe angakhale oopsa kumwa ndi Infliximab. Chifukwa chake ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala osalembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Makamaka, musamwe Infliximab ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala ena achilengedwe: Mwachitsanzo, abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, rituximab, secukinumab, tocilizumab, tofacitinib, ndi ustekinumab. Mankhwalawa amagwirizana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oopsa.
• Katemera wamoyo: Mwachitsanzo, katemera wa chikuku, mumps, rubella (MMR), katemera wa nthenda ya pox. Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimafooka mukamwa mankhwalawa, kotero mutha kudwala ndi katemera wamoyo.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi mankhwala onse omwe angagwirizane nawo. Choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.Ndiuzeni. Chifukwa zinthu zimenezo zimatha kukhudzana ndi mankhwala awa.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Madokotala nthawi zonse amafufuza thanzi lanu pamene mukumwa Infliximab.

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa komanso ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito. Angagwirenso ntchito magazi.
• Kuyezetsa chifuwa chachikulu: Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, mudzayesedwa kuti muwone ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
• Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mukamwa mankhwalawa, mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi) imachepa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena chifuwa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Musamadzipatse mankhwala. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala momwe mungathere.
• Kuipiraipira kwa kulephera kwa mtima: Mankhwalawa angayambitse zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima (kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa akakolo kapena miyendo) kukulirakulira mwa odwala ena. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Opaleshoni kapena chithandizo cha mano: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena chithandizo cha mano, uzani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano kuti mukumwa Infliximab.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a khansa ya pakhungu (plaque psoriasis), samalani ndi dzuwa: Chepetsani kutentha kwa dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zodzitetezera, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa: Mankhwalawa angakulitse pang'ono chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mitundu ina ya khansa (monga lymphoma). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Infliximab ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zina mwa izo n'zofala ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala mwamsanga :

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Malungo kapena kuzizira:Makamaka nthawi yoperekera jakisoni kapena pafupi ndi nthawi yoperekera jakisoni.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.
• Ululu, kumva kuwawa, dzanzi m'manja kapena m'mapazi.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu: Kungachitikenso mkamwa.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo kapena kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza.
• Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni; kusasangalala; ndowe zotumbululuka; kusowa chilakolako; nseru; kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja; kutopa kosazolowereka; chikasu cha maso kapena khungu.
• Zizindikiro za sitiroko: Kusintha kwa masomphenya; chisokonezo; kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa; mutu waukulu; dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo; kuvutika kuyenda; chizungulire; kulephera kulinganiza bwino.
• Kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja.
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi, m'khwapa, kapena m'mimba.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka.
• Wofooka kapena wotopa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Mutu.
• Kusanza.
• Kupweteka m'mimba.
• Kupweteka m'mimba.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa kwa inu kuti muwasunge kunyumba. Amapezeka ndipo amaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi momwe mungawasungire.

Kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Choncho, Infliximab ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena ovuta.

Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Tikukufunirani chithandizo choyenera cha vuto lanu komanso kuchira mwachangu!

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'Infliximab, matenda a Crohn, matenda a zilonda zam'mimba, matenda a Ankylosing spondylitis, Plaque psoriasis, Arthritis, Chitetezo chamthupi, Zotsatirapo zake