Mwina mumamudziwa wochita sewero wotchuka wa ku Hollywood dzina lake Jean Smart. Ndi wojambula waluso yemwe watiseketsa komanso watikopa mitima kudzera m'mafilimu ndi ma TV osiyanasiyana. Koma lero sitikulankhula za ntchito yake yochita sewero. Uku ndi kukonzekera kukambirana za vuto la thanzi lomwe lingakhale lofunika kwambiri pa miyoyo yathu, kutengera chochitika chovuta kwambiri komanso chopweteka kwambiri m'moyo wake. Phunziro lomwe nkhaniyi ikutiphunzitsa ndi lamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Chokumana nacho chomvetsa chisoni cha nyenyezi yotchuka
Mlongo wake wokondedwa wa Jean Smart, Georgia, wamwalira atadwala khansa ya muubongo yoopsa kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Jean akuti analipo pamene madokotala adamuuza koyamba kuti ali ndi matendawa. Chinali chochitika chomwe sakanatha kuchipirira. "Sindinadziwepo munthu wachikondi komanso wopatsa ngati mlongo wanga," akutero.
Pambuyo pa chochitika chomvetsa chisonichi, Jean Smart adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake ndi kutchuka kwake kuti adziwitse anthu za khansa yoopsa iyi komanso kuti apeze ndalama zofufuzira. Malinga ndi iye, mlongo wake adayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro monga mavuto a maso . Maso ake anayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono.
"Anapita kwa akatswiri anayi a maso, koma palibe amene anamuuza kuti akapimidwe ndi MRI scan. Iwo sanathe kumufotokozera bwinobwino vuto la maso ake."
Iyi ndi gawo lomvetsa chisoni kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Ndinayesedwa ndi MRI scan pambuyo poti mavuto anga a maso apangitsa kuti ndisamayendetse galimoto. Panthawiyo, zinatsimikizika kuti ndinali ndi chotupa chachikulu chomwe chikukula mofulumira muubongo mwanga.
Kodi glioblastoma kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, glioblastoma ndi khansa ya muubongo yomwe imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa imayambira m'maselo othandizira muubongo (maselo a glial). Maselo a khansa awa amagawikana mwachangu kwambiri ndikufalikira ku minofu yaubongo yathanzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
Choopsa kwambiri pa khansa iyi ndichakuti imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Monga momwe Jean Smart akugogomezera, "Mukaipeza msanga, mwayi wanu woti mulandire chithandizo ndi kuchiritsidwa umawonjezeka." Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse tiyenera kusamala ndi zizindikiro zina.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe tonsefe tiyenera kuziyang'anira?
Zizindikiro za khansa ya muubongo zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi komwe chotupacho chili muubongo komanso kukula kwake. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe mungakumane nazo. Kumbukirani, kukhala ndi zizindikirozi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa ya muubongo. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira,Ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupempha uphungu.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse | Mutu womwe sungathe kuchepetsedwa ngakhale ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndipo umakula tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'mawa. |
| Mavuto a masomphenya | Kusawona bwino mwadzidzidzi, kuona kawiri, kapena kuchepa kwa masomphenya, monga momwe zinachitikira mlongo wake wa Jean Smart. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwidwa ndi khunyu koyamba m'moyo, makamaka mukakula, ndi chinthu chofunikira kuchiganizira mozama. |
| Kusintha kwa umunthu kapena khalidwe | Mkwiyo wopitirira muyeso, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuiwala zinthu, kapena kusokonezeka popanda chifukwa chomveka. |
| Kuvuta kulankhula ndi kumvetsetsa | Kuvuta kupeza mawu, kusamvetsetsa bwino mawu, kapena kusamvetsa zomwe ena akunena. |
| Kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi | Kumva dzanzi kapena kufooka m'dzanja kapena mwendo, monga kufooka kwa ziwalo. |
Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda ndi chithandizo.
Mukauza dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa, chinthu choyamba chomwe adzachita ndikukuyang'anirani mosamala. Makamaka, adzakuyesani ubongo. Izi zidzayang'ana momwe thupi lanu lilili, kugwirizana kwa thupi lanu, momwe mumaganizira, komanso momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito.
Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji matendawa?
Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse, gawo lotsatira ndikuchita mayeso a ubongo.
- Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino komanso yofunika kwambiri yodziwira khansa ya muubongo. Iyi ndiye mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe sanachitike pa mlandu wa mlongo wa Jean Smart. MRI imatha kupanga zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za ubongo.
- Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Iyi ndi njira ina yopezera zithunzi za ubongo.
- Kufufuza za khansa: Pambuyo poti chotupa chapezeka kudzera mu mayeso ojambulira, ndi biopsy yokha yomwe ingatsimikizire 100% ngati ndi khansa, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, mtundu wanji. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yaying'ono kuchokera ku chotupacho ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi maikulosikopu.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Ngakhale kuti glioblastoma ndi matenda ovuta kuchiza, pali njira zingapo zothandizira zomwe zingathandize kutalikitsa moyo wa wodwalayo ndikukweza moyo wake.
1. Opaleshoni: Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa chotupa cha khansa mwa opaleshoni momwe mungathere.
2. Radiotherapy: Miyezi yamphamvu kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalebe pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
3. Chemotherapy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala owononga maselo a khansa.
Chithandizochi chimadalira zinthu zambiri monga msinkhu wa wodwalayo, thanzi lake lonse, komanso mtundu wa khansa.
Monga momwe Jean Smart akunenera, "Pali mankhwala, pali kafukufuku, koma Glioblastoma imafunika chithandizo chambiri. Imafunika munthu wolimba mtima." Komanso, mphamvu yamaganizo ndi chikondi chomwe wodwala ndi banja amalandira ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhondoyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro monga mutu wosazolowereka, mavuto a masomphenya, kukumbukira kapena kusintha kwa khalidwe.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, musachite mantha ndipo musazengereze, koma funsani dokotala woyenerera kuti akupatseni upangiri.
- Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani chinthu monga MRI scan, musachisiye. Nkhani ya mlongo wake wa Jean Smart imatisonyeza kufunika kopeza matenda mwachangu komanso molondola.
- Khansa si nkhondo yomenyedwa ndi wodwala yekha. Chikondi, chisamaliro, ndi mphamvu ya maganizo ya banja ndi abwenzi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe wodwala angalandire.
- Tiyenera kuyamikira khama la anthu ngati Jean Smart pophunzitsa anthu za izi. Ndipo tiyeni tidziwenso izi ndikuphunzitsa ena.
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