Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chifukwa chake muli ndi vuto la m'mimba? Tiyeni tikambirane za chinsinsi ichi!

Kodi munayamba mwayang'ana mimba yanu pagalasi ndi kuganiza kuti, 'Hmm... chotupa ichi ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndili nacho?'? Mwina mwana wanu wakufunsani zimenezo. Ndi gawo laling'ono koma lofunika kwambiri la thupi lathu lomwe lili ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse, chabwino?

Kodi buriya ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, mchombo wanu ndi 'chizindikiro' chaching'ono komanso chokongola pathupi lanu. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chomwe chimatikumbutsa nthawi zonse za chingwe chapadera kwambiri, chopatsa moyo chomwe chinakulumikizani ndi amayi anu pamene munali m'mimba mwawo. Chingwechi timachitcha 'Pekaniwela' mu Chisinhala. Mu Chingerezi, chimatchedwa 'Umbilical Cord'. Chifukwa chake, mchombo wanu ndi komwe chingwe chopatsa moyocho chimalumikizidwa ndi thupi lanu. Anthu ena amatchanso mchombo 'mchombo', ndipo mwina munamvapo mawu akuti '(Mchombo)' akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi mu Chingerezi.

Kodi kufunika kwa chingwe cha umbilical ndi kotani pamene ali m'mimba mwa mayi?

Tangoganizirani, mwana wamng'ono m'mimba mwa mayi, kutanthauza, mkati mwa mimba, kwa miyezi pafupifupi isanu ndi inayi kapena khumi, pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pa selo, amakula kukhala munthu wathunthu. Koma mwana uyu sangadye chakudya, kumwa madzi, kapena kupuma mpweya wakunja monga ife, sichoncho? Pamenepo ndi pomwe 'chubu chamatsenga' ichi chotchedwa chingwe cha umbilical chimathandiza. Chili ngati 'mzere wapadera' womwe umapereka chilichonse chomwe mwana amafunikira popanda kusowa. Ndi kudzera mu chingwe cha umbilical momwe mwana amalandira zakudya zonse zomwe amafunikira kuchokera kwa mayi, ndiko kuti, mwachidule, chakudya ndi zakumwa. Mu zakudya izi, pali zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali monga `(Mavitamini)` (mitundu ya mavitamini) ndi `(Minerals)` (minerals) zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwa mwana, kukula kwa ubongo, ndi mafupa olimba, mwachidule, chilichonse. Monga momwe mumadyera chakudya chopatsa thanzi kuti mukule bwino, mwana amalandiranso zakudya zonsezo kuchokera kwa mayi kudzera mu chingwe cha umbilical ichi. Si zokhazo, koma chingwe cha umbilical chimanyamulanso zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi moyo wa mwana tsiku ndi tsiku, kutanthauza kuti, zinthu zomwe mwana safunikira, kubwerera ku thupi la mayi. Kenako, machitidwe a thupi la mayi amachotsa zinyalalazo bwino. Chingwe cha umbilical ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mitsempha itatu yamagazi mkati mwake.

• Chimodzi ndi mtsempha, womwe ndi mtsempha wa umbilical. Apa ndi pomwe magazi oyera, okhala ndi mpweya wochuluka ndi michere, amatengedwa kuchokera ku placenta ya mayi kupita kwa mwana.
• Zina ziwiri ndi mitsempha ya umbilical, yomwe imanyamula magazi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, pamodzi ndi carbon dioxide ndi zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi thupi la mwana, kubwerera ku placenta.

Kodi iyi si njira yovuta kwambiri, koma yopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri? Zonsezi zimachitika mukadali m'mimba mwa amayi anu!

Kodi chingwe cha umbilical chimagwa bwanji n’kukhala bursa?

Chabwino, tsopano mwana wapangidwa bwino ndipo wakonzeka kubwera m'dziko lino. Mwana akabadwa, amapanga phokoso lalikulu, 'Koo-oong... Koo-oong...', sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe mwanayo amauzira dziko lapansi, 'Nditha kupuma ndekha tsopano! Sindikufunanso mpweya wochokera ku chingwe cha umbilical!' Patapita kanthawi, amayamba kumwa mkaka kuchokera kwa amayi ake ndikutulutsa zinyalala zokha. Aliyense amene wasintha thewera la mwana amadziwa bwino izi! Chifukwa chake, mwana wobadwa kumene safuna chingwe china cha umbilical. Ndicho chifukwa chake dokotala kapena mzamba amadula chingwe cha umbilical ichi mwana akabadwa ndikulekanitsa mwana ndi mayi ake. Izi zikadulidwa, mwanayo samva kupweteka kulikonse . Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti chingwe cha umbilical sichikhala ndi mitsempha yomva ululu. Chingwe cha umbilical chikadulidwa, gawo laling'ono, tiyeni tinene kuti 'chitsa', limatsalira pamimba pa mwana pomwe chingwe cha umbilical chinali cholumikizidwa. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amatcha `(Chitsa cha Umbilical)`. Gawo laling'onoli limauma pang'onopang'ono kwa milungu ingapo (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa sabata imodzi, milungu iwiri, milungu itatu yokha) ndipo limagwa lokha, ngati tsamba louma logwa pamtengo. Pambuyo pake, mwana amatsala ndi chotupa chake chokongola! Ndicho 'chizindikiro chosatha' chomwe nthawi zina chimakhala chokongola kwambiri chomwe tonsefe tili nacho m'mimba mwathu.

"Innie" kapena "Outie"? Dzina lako ndani?

Tsopano yang'anani nyini yanu. Kodi yalowa mkati ndipo imawoneka ngati dzenje laling'ono? Kenako imatchedwa nyini ya 'innie'. Kapena, kodi ikutuluka pang'ono ndipo imawoneka ngati chotupa chaching'ono? Kenako ndi nyini ya 'outie'. Anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 90%, ali ndi nyini ya 'innie'. Koma nyini ya 'outie' nayonso ndi yofala kwambiri. Lingaliro lolakwika pakati pa anthu ambiri ndilakuti momwe dokotala amadulira chingwe cha umbilical zimatsimikiza ngati nyini ndi 'innie' kapena 'outie'. Koma sizili choncho . Kapangidwe ka mimba yanu kamatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe bala limachiritsira pambuyo poti chitsa cha umbilical chauma, ndiko kuti, minofu yomwe imapanga. Nthawi zina, ngati minofu yochepa ya chilonda ipanga m'derali, imatha kukhala 'outie'. Nthawi zina, ngati pali mpata pang'ono pakati pa minofu yozungulira chibwano cha mwana, ndipo gawo laling'ono la matumbo limatuluka kudzera mmenemo, ndiko kuti, ngati pali chibwano cha umbilical, chimawoneka ngati chibwano cha 'protrusion'. Matendawa otchedwa ``Umbilical Hernia`` nthawi zambiri amatha okha ana akakula pang'ono, patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndiko kuti, amachira.

Kotero, kaya nyini yanu 'ili mkati' kapena 'ili kunja', ndi yachibadwa komanso yathanzi. Ndi gawo la umunthu wanu. Palibe chifukwa chochitira manyazi kapena manyazi nazo. Nyini ya aliyense ndi yosiyana pang'ono, monga momwe zala zathu zimasonyezera!

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chitsa cha umbilical cord cha mwana wakhanda?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mayi kapena bambo amene ali ndi mwana wakhanda. Gawo laling'ono la chingwe cha umbilical lomwe latsala, ``Chitsa cha Umbilical``, liyenera kusamalidwa bwino mpaka litauma lokha. Chifukwa pali mwayi wochepa woti mwana angatenge matenda kudzera mu chingwecho. Ndiye, kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani?

• Sungani yoyera komanso youma: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri . Sungani chingwe chotsala cha umbilical ndi malo ozungulira chiume momwe mungathere. Ndi bwino kusamala kuti musanyowetse malowo mukamasambitsa mwana wanu. Kapena, mutabereka, pang'onopang'ono, koma bwino, muume ndi nsalu yoyera, yofewa kapena thonje.
• Ikani thewera pansi: Pindani thewera pansi pa umbilical cord ya mwana, osati pamwamba pa umbilical cord yonse. Izi zithandiza kuti mpweya ulowe bwino, zithandize kuti uume mwachangu, komanso zimachepetsa mwayi woti mkodzo kapena zinthu zina zilowe pa iyo.
• Zokhudza kupukuta ndi mowa: Kale, zinkalimbikitsidwa kutsuka gawo lotsala la chingwe cha umbilical ndi thonje loviikidwa mu mowa kangapo patsiku. Koma tsopano madokotala ambiri a ana amati simuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera, ingosungani choyera komanso chouma. Chifukwa mukangogwiritsa ntchito mowa, zingatenge nthawi kuti uume. Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake.
• Samalani zizindikiro za matenda : Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati khungu lozungulira chitsa cha umbilical cord ndi lofiira, lotupa, likumva kutentha likakhudzidwa, lili ndi kutuluka kwachikasu ngati mafinya , lili ndi fungo loipa, kapena mwana ali ndi malungo , izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a umbilical cord (Omphalitis). Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi , muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo, mwachangu.

`(Chitsa)` ichi nthawi zambiri chimauma ndikugwa chokha mkati mwa milungu 1-3. Musachikoke ndi dzanja kapena kuyesa kuchichotsa, chabwino? Ingochisiyani chigwe chokha.

Kodi pali mavuto ena omwe angabuke okhudza kuikidwa m'manda?

Kawirikawiri, nyini ndi gawo lokongola komanso lopanda vuto m'thupi lathu. Koma nthawi zambiri, mavuto ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchitika. Tiyeni tidziwenso zimenezo.

• Hernia ya umbilical:Tinakambirana za izi kale kwambiri pamene tinkalankhula za hernias ya 'outie'. Chomwe chimachitika pankhaniyi ndichakuti pali mpata wochepa pakati pa minofu m'mimba mwa mwana, ndipo gawo laling'ono la matumbo limatuluka kudzera mmenemo. Izi zitha kuwoneka zazikulu pang'ono pamene mwana akulira, akutsokomola, kapena akutuluka, ndipo akakhudzidwa, amabwereranso mkati. Koma nthawi zambiri, palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Ana akafika zaka 1-2, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mochedwa, '(Hernia)' iyi imadzichiritsira yokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mpatawo umatseka. Koma ngati ndi waukulu kwambiri, ngati pali ululu, ngati mtundu usintha, kapena ngati suchepa pambuyo pa zaka 4-5, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza upangiri.
• Matenda: Tinakambirana za kuthekera kwa matenda (Omphalitis) mu umbilical cord ya makanda obadwa kumene. Izi zimachitika ngati sizisamalidwa bwino. Ngakhale kwa akuluakulu, ngati umbilical cord sinatsukidwe bwino, nthawi zina thukuta , dothi, ndi sopo zimatha kusonkhana ndikuyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa. Ngati izi zitachitika, umbilical cord ikhoza kukhala yofiira, kuyabwa, kununkha moyipa, komanso kutuluka madzi onyowa kapena kutuluka utsi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa umbilical cord bwino ndikuisunga youma mukamasamba.
• Granuloma ya Umbilical: Pambuyo poti chingwe cha umbilical chagwa, nthawi zina pamakhala mnofu wofewa, wofiira ngati pinki. Izi zimatchedwa Umbilical Granuloma. Nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka, koma zimatha kupitirira kutulutsa madzi pang'ono, omwe angadetse zovala. Dokotala akamamuwonetsa, nthawi zina amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepa (monga silver nitrate).

Zinthu izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Koma ndi bwino kudziwa, eti? Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kapena chokayikitsa m'mimba mwanu kapena m'mimba mwa mwana wanu, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikufunsa upangiri wa dokotala.

Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kukumbukira! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, lero takambirana zambiri za mimba yako, sichoncho? Nkhani ya gawo laling'ono ili la thupi lomwe nthawi zina limanyalanyazidwa ndi losangalatsa komanso lofunika kwambiri.

Kumbukirani, mimba yanu ndi chikumbutso chokoma komanso chosatha cha chingwe cha umbilical chomwe chimakusungani ndi moyo, chimakudyetsani, komanso chinali chingwe chanu choyamba cha moyo pamene munali m'mimba mwa amayi anu!

• Kaya ndi 'innie' yomwe yalowa mu nyini mwanu kapena 'outie' yomwe ikutuluka, ndi zachilendo . Ndi yanu, gawo la thupi lanu.
• Ngati muli ndi mwana wakhanda, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga chitsa cha umbilical choyera komanso chouma . Nthawi zonse samalani ndi zizindikiro za matenda (kufiira, kutupa, mafinya, fungo loipa, malungo).
• Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo pa nyini yanu kapena ya mwana wanu (monga kutupa kwakukulu, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutuluka magazi ndi fungo loipa), musachite mantha ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala mwamsanga.
• Nyini yanu ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la thupi lanu. Ndi udindo wanu kudziwa izi ndikuzisunga zoyera.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza zomwe ndalankhula lero kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. Mukayang'ananso chingwe chanu cha m'mimba, mudzakumbukira nkhani yabwino komanso yosangalatsa iyi kumbuyo kwake! Chingwe cha m'mimba, mwana wobadwa kumene, thanzi la mwana, chingwe cha m'mimba, chisamaliro cha chingwe cha m'mimba