Kodi mudawonapo chilengezo pa wailesi yakanema, m'nyuzipepala, kapena mukuyenda mumsewu chonena za "kufunika kwa magazi mwachangu"? Mwina mudawonapo msasa wopereka magazi m'kachisi wanu wakumudzi, tchalitchi, kapena holo ya anthu ammudzi. Kupereka magazi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali kwa ife kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu wina popanda kulipira kalikonse. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kupereka magazi.
Kodi kupereka magazi kumatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, kupereka magazi kumachitika pamene munthu wathanzi apereka magazi ake mwaufulu kwa wodwala amene akufunikira thandizo. Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo la chisamaliro chaumoyo, osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Taganizirani za munthu amene wachita ngozi yaikulu ndipo akutuluka magazi ambiri, mwana yemwe ali ndi khansa, munthu amene akuchitidwa opaleshoni yaikulu, kapena mayi amene ali ndi vuto panthawi yobereka. Anthu onsewa amafunikira magazi kuti apulumuke. Palibe ukadaulo wopangira magazi kunja kwa matupi athu. Chifukwa chake, njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira izi ndi yakuti anthu athanzi ngati ife tipereke magazi.
Kawirikawiri, painti imodzi ya magazi imatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi pafupifupi mamililita 450. Munthu wamkulu wathanzi amakhala ndi mapainti pafupifupi 10-12 a magazi m'thupi lake. Choncho choperekachi ndi chochepa chomwe sichingavulaze thupi lanu. Thupi lathu limatha kubwezeretsa magazi amenewo mkati mwa milungu 4-6.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi magazi omwe timapereka?
Kodi mumadziwa kuti painti imodzi ya magazi yomwe mumapereka ingapulumutse miyoyo itatu? Kodi mumadziwa bwanji zimenezo? Magazi omwe mumapereka amagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi zazikulu mu labotale. Zigawozi zimaperekedwa padera kwa wodwala aliyense, kutengera zosowa zake.
| Gawo la magazi | Mabokosi ogwiritsira ntchito |
|---|---|
| Maselo Ofiira a Magazi | Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mpweya m'thupi. Zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kapena kwa iwo omwe ataya magazi ambiri chifukwa cha ngozi kapena opaleshoni. |
| Madzi a m'magazi | Gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi. Limaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a chiwindi, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa. |
| Mapulateleti | Awa ali ngati asilikali ang'onoang'ono omwe amasiya kutuluka magazi matupi athu akavulala. Ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa matenda monga dengue, pochiza khansa, komanso poika ziwalo zina m'thupi. |
| AHF yophikidwa bwino | Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa mapuloteni omwe amathandiza magazi kuundana. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la magazi kuundana, monga hemophilia. |
Ndani angapereke magazi? Kodi ziyeneretso zake ndi ziti?
Simukusowa ziyeneretso zapadera kuti mupereke magazi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino . Pali ziyeneretso zina zofunika zomwe muyenera kukwaniritsa kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti wodwala amene akulandira magaziwo akhale otetezeka.
- Zaka: Ayenera kukhala ndi zaka pakati pa 18 ndi 60.
- Kulemera: Kuyenera kukhala kopitirira makilogalamu 50.
- Thanzi labwino: Muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, opanda matenda monga malungo ndi chimfine .
- Mulingo wa hemoglobin: Izi zimayesedwa ndi chitsanzo cha magazi chochepa chomwe chimatengedwa kuchokera ku chala chanu musanapereke magazi. Chiyenera kukhala pamlingo woyenera.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe simungathe kupereka magazi?
Matenda ndi zifukwa zina zingakulepheretseni kupereka magazi kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Malamulo awa alipo kuti akutetezeni inu ndi wodwala amene walandira magaziwo.
| Udindo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zochitika pamene kupereka magazi sikungatheke kwakanthawi | |
| Mankhwala ena | Uzani ogwira ntchito ku malo operekera magazi za mankhwala omwe mukumwa. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Simungapereke magazi panthawi ya mimba komanso kwa nthawi inayake mukabereka. |
| Atachitidwa opaleshoni posachedwapa | Kutengera mtundu wa opaleshoniyi, muyenera kudikira nthawi inayake. |
| Kujambula Thupi / Kuboola Makutu | Ngati yachitidwa pamalo oyera komanso otetezeka, iyenera kukhala miyezi 3-6. |
| Ulendo wopita kudziko lomwe lili ndi matenda a malungo | Ngati mwapita kudziko lotere, simungapereke magazi kwa nthawi inayake. |
| Zochitika pamene kupereka magazi sikungatheke kwamuyaya | |
| HIV/AIDS | Ngati vutoli lilipo, magazi sangaperekedwe. |
| Mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi (Hepatitis B, C) | Ngati muli ndi matenda amenewa, simungapereke magazi. |
| Khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi | Khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma. |
Kodi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga angapereke magazi?
Inde. Ngati matenda anu a shuga akulamulidwa bwino ndi mankhwala kapena insulin, ndipo mulibe mavuto ena, mutha kupereka magazi. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikudziwitsa dokotala ku malo operekera magazi.
Kodi simungapereke magazi ngati muli ndi tattoo?
Kulemba tattoo sikutanthauza kuti simungapereke magazi. Komabe, ngati mwalemba tattoo yanu pamalo odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyera komanso zoyeretsera, nthawi zambiri mungapereke magazi patatha miyezi pafupifupi 3-6. Izi ndi zoti muwone ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana ndi magazi monga chiwindi.
Kodi njira yoperekera magazi imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri, zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10-15. Njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Zipangizo zonse (singano, chubu) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magazi ndi zatsopano ndipo zimayeretsedwa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kenako n’kutayidwa. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mungatenge matenda aliwonse.
1. Musanapereke magazi
Mukapita ku malo operekera magazi, choyamba mudzalembetsa zambiri zanu. Kenako mudzafunsidwa kuti mudzaze fomu yomwe ikufunsani mafunso angapo okhudza thanzi lanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muyankhe mafunso awa moona mtima. Kenako, namwino kapena katswiri adzayang'ana kutentha kwanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi , ndi kugunda kwa mtima . Monga tanenera kale, dontho laling'ono la magazi lidzatengedwa kuchokera chala chanu ndipo hemoglobin yanu idzawunikidwa.
2. Popereka magazi
Mudzapatsidwa mwayi wokhala pampando kapena pabedi lomasuka. Namwino adzasankha mtsempha pafupi ndi chigongono chanu ndikuyeretsa bwino malowo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako singano idzalowetsedwa. Mudzamva kubayidwa pang'ono. Kenako magazi adzayamba kusonkhana m'thumba la magazi. Izi zitenga mphindi pafupifupi 8-10.
3. Mukapereka magazi
Magazi akatengedwa, pulasitala kakang'ono kamayikidwa pamalo pomwe singano inalowetsedwa. Mudzapatsidwa chakudya, monga biscuit, ndi chakumwa. Ndikofunikira kupuma kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15. Izi ndikuwona ngati mukumva chizungulire . Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita kunyumba. Mudzalangizidwa kuti mupewe kuchita zinthu zolemetsa tsiku lonse, kumwa madzi ambiri, ndikukhala omasuka.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pambuyo popereka magazi?
Anthu ambiri samva kupweteka kulikonse. Koma ena angamve chizungulire kapena kutopa pang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake amanena kuti mupumule kwa mphindi 15. Komanso, malo omwe singano inalowetsedwamo amatha kukhala abuluu pang'ono, omwe amatha kudzichiritsa okha patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Ngati mumapereka magazi nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ayoni m'magazi anu. Mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za izi ndikumwa mankhwala owonjezera ayoni ngati pakufunika kutero.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupereka magazi ndi njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yomwe ingapulumutse miyoyo.
- Ndi painti imodzi yokha ya magazi yomwe mumapereka, mutha kupulumutsa miyoyo itatu.
- Aliyense wazaka zapakati pa 18-60, wolemera makilogalamu opitilira 50, komanso wathanzi labwino akhoza kupereka magazi.
- Musanapereke magazi, imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi ayodini wambiri.
- Mukapereka magazi, pumulani kwa mphindi 15 ndipo pewani kugwira ntchito yolemetsa masana.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi kapena simukudziwa bwino za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena dokotala ku malo operekera magazi musanapereke magazi.
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